1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 375及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a resume. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 假设你是李明 一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信 ，内容应简要介绍自己的情况以及自己的经历等。 二、 Part II Reading Compreh
2、ension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the st
3、atement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 The Wonderful World of Small Theres a quiet revolution going on, and its name is nanotechnology. A host of innovations are coming our way. Some seem almost magical, like the
4、 new material created in 2004 by Ray Baughman, a professor at the University of Texas. Its stronger than steel, transparent, very, very light. A hectare-size sheet would weigh just 280 grams. When the professor announced that he hadnt decided what to call it, he started to get emails from around the
5、 world suggesting names. Since it was so light and strong, people started calling it “mithril“ the name of a highly prized type of armor used in The Lord of Rings. There are other discoveries too perhaps not so astounding, but practical and pleasant. Now there are socks that dont get smelly, pants t
6、hat resist stains, windows that repel dirt and toilets that clean themselves. All this results from exploring the world of the very, very small. Nano comes from the Greek word from dwarf. Usually nanotechnology is defined as the study and manipulation of matter smaller than 100 nanometers (纳米 ) that
7、s the scale of things like molecules and viruses. Ten hydrogen atoms pressed together against each other are just one nanometer long. And one million nanometers fit into a millimeter. Hard to grasp? Think of it this way: If everyone in Manila were a nanometer wide, the entire population, standing sh
8、oulder to shoulder, would fit on your thumbnail. Stunning Uses of Nanotechnology Like Alice in Wonderland, researchers in Nanoland find themselves in a world where old rules dont apply. Small things behave differently. This is behind several innovations, including the self-cleaning toilet. The toile
9、t bowl is sealed with a super-smooth glaze (涂层 ) that has microscopic holes under 30 nanometers. Because theyre smaller than bacteria or other tiny particles, theres not enough room for dirt to get stuck in the surface. Flushing is basically all the work you have to do. Researchers in Nanoland are a
10、lso making really, really small things with astonishing properties like the carbon nanotube. Chris Papadopoulos of the University of Victoria, says, “The carbon nanotube is the poster boy for nanotechnology.“ In your pencil, carbon, in the form of graphite (石墨 ), is soft and easily broken. But a car
11、bon nanotube is tough as nails much tougher in fact. Its very thin sheet graphite thats formed into a tube. These tiny straw-like cylinders, which can be as small as half a nanometer wide, are up to 100 times stronger than steel and six times lighter. They are the hardest, stiffest, strongest materi
12、als known and are among the worlds best conductors of heat and electricity. They can carry some 1,000 times more electricity current than copper wire: Everybody wants them, but until now theyve been in short supply and pricey. The current annual production, worldwide, is only 300 kilograms. At 860 a
13、 gram, carbon nanotubes cost 50 times more than gold. When it comes to finding uses for carbon nanotubes, the range is huge. The National Research Council Canada (NRC) is looking at harnessing their strength by embedding them in construction materials, among other applications. The Boeing Company th
14、inks nanotubes may be the source of futute improvements for high-performance aircraft. Some of the most stunning uses come out of Ray Baughmans research. Employing what he calls the “ancient technology of spinning“, Baughrnan and his team developed a way of spinning carbon nanotubes into fibers that
15、 are four times tougher than spider silk, the toughest natural filament (细丝 ). Since they also conduct electricity, the futuristic yarns could be woven into “smart“ clothing that stores electricity, is potentially bulletproof and incorporates sensors capable of adjusting the temperature of garment.
16、The fibers could also be made into cables for suspension bridges much longer than any we have now. And then there are Baughmans superstrong, superlight sheets. Papadopoulos explains that one of the reasons scientists are oxcited by the sheets is that they would make ideal solar sails. He says, “With
17、 a solar sail, you are allowing the pressure of the suns light to propel you through space the same way wind powers a sailboat.“ But there is also something in this for the earthbound traveler. Using an ordinary microwave oven, Baughmans team was able to weld one of his sheets between two pieces of
18、plexiglass (树脂玻璃 ). Afterwards, it still conducted electricity and remained transparent. One idea, therefore, is to put these sheets in windshields of the car and run current through them to defrost car windows. Medicine and Nanotechnology Many disease-causing bacteria and viruses are nano size. So
19、only nanotechnology would offer us ways of fighting back. Nucryst Pharmaceuticals has come up with a winning formula that combines nanoscience with old-fashioned folk wisdom. The ancient Greeks used silver to promote healing and prevent infection, but the treatment took a back seat when antibiotics
20、came on the scene. Nucryst has revived and improved on the old cure by coating a burn-and-wound bandage with nano-size silver particles that are more reactive than the bulk form of metal. They penetrate into the skin and work steadily. As a result, burn victims can have their dressings changed as li
21、ttle as once a week. Before Nucryst, such dressings had to be changed several times a day, a painful procedure that involved removing a healing cream. In 2004, Nucryst produced over three million bandages, and its sales topped 30 million. 70% of chronic-wound patients who were not healing at the exp
22、ected rate got better with the use of these bandages. Copy Nature with Nanoteehnology With new instruments that reveal natural structures down to the last atom, nanotechnologists ability to copy nature has taken off. When Bharat Bhushan, a mechanical engineering professor at Ohio State University, w
23、anted to make a super-smooth surface, he decided to copy lotus leaves. Scientists have long known that the leaves shed water very well: Theyre waxy and covered with tiny nano-size bumps, so water rolls off. Bhushan succeeded in making a polymer (聚合体 ) sheet that was equally smooth. “If you applied i
24、t to glass, you could have windows that dont need washing.“ says Bhushan. Hicham Fenniri, a chemistry professor at the Univeristy of Alberta, took a similar tack to make artificial joints act more like natural ones. The body recognizes an artificial hip or knee as foreign and may reject it. In most
25、cases, the implant can become loose and painful and has to be replaced. But Fenniri has made a nanotube coating for the artificial joint. Its a very good imitation of collagen (原质 ), a natural protein that is part of bone. As a result, the coating attracts bone cells. This is important because bone
26、growth helps integrate an artificial joint into the body. Says Fenirri, “You need to attract the right cells to the right places, right away. Speed is essential when incorporating an artificial joint into the body.“ 2 In 2004, Professor Baughman invented a super-strong, super-light magic material an
27、d he named it “mithril“ after the precious armor in the popular film The Lord of Rings. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 Nanotechnology has resulted in a wide range of amazing, practical discoveries such as stain-resistant trousers and self-cleaning toilets. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 Nanotechnology is the stud
28、y and manipulation of the very small matters such as atoms, molecules and viruses. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 Self-cleaning toilet bowls, built on the latest nanotechnology, are widely available in North America. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 As one of the worlds best conductors of electricity, nanotubes can
29、 carry about _ than copper wire. 7 The garments made of electricity-storing carbon nanotube fibers are “smart“ in that they are bulletproof and can _ with sensors. 8 Baughmans superstrong, superligh, transparent sheet can be inserted in the windshields to help _ . 9 The burn-and-wound bandages coate
30、d with nano-size silver particles are a typical example of _ . 10 According to Prof. Bhushan, we could have stain-resistant window glass by using super-smooth polymer sheets, which are produced by _ . 11 The artificial joint with _ , being a good imitation of natural bone protein, can attract bone c
31、ells and become quickly incorporated into the body. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken on
32、ly once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Schedule an eye exam without delay. （ B） Make a list of what she needs to do. （ C） Order an appointment book. （ D） Get over her fear of
33、 eye doctors. （ A） Ask Joan to recommend a good restaurant. （ B） Eat dinner at Joans house. （ C） Ask their friends about the restaurant. （ D） Go to the restaurant. （ A） They will tell Jennifer to practice volleyball harder. （ B） They will tell Jennifer not to fall behind others in volleyball. （ C） T
34、hey will tell Jennifer not to fall behind others in study. （ D） They will tell Jennifer about her grades. （ A） Complain to the student government about her professor. （ B） Take trigonometry instead of calculus. （ C） Offer to tutor other math students. （ D） Get a math tutor to help her out. （ A） Have
35、 her copies made outside the library. （ B） Use a different machine to make her copies. （ C） Read the article while she waits in line. （ D） Look for a different magazine article. （ A） Professor Smith was quite angry with the man （ B） The train the man took was an hour late. （ C） The train the man too
36、k was held up by the construction. （ D） The woman quite understood the mans being late. （ A） Making an appointment. （ B） How to use the library. （ C） Coming back about 4:00. （ D） How to choose a course. （ A） They are tired of hearing the poem. （ B） They are very excited to hear Whitmans poems. （ C）
37、Susie is one of their favorite. （ D） They want to listen to Susies recitation of the poem. （ A） Because she wants to practice herself. （ B） Because she wants to work with the professor from Harvard. （ C） Because she has to support the family. （ D） Because she is tired of the classes. （ A） Business c
38、lass. （ B） History class. （ C） Mathematics class. （ D） None. （ A） They can meet formally at first. （ B） They can date along with him and his girl friend. （ C） They can go to see a play together. （ D） They can make a phone call first. （ A） A house. （ B） A car. （ C） A hotel. （ D） An art gallery. （ A）
39、He has many pets. （ B） He has three children. （ C） He doesnt need a larger house. （ D） His wife is pregnant. （ A） House sales company. （ B） Motor sales company. （ C） Food sales company. （ D） Travel agency. （ A） She is a travel agent. （ B） She is a (real) estate agent. （ C） She sells cars. （ D） She s
40、ells hotels. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C a
41、nd D. （ A） Working in a bank. （ B） Printing a book. （ C） Attending a night school. （ D） Growing beans for sale. （ A） Borrow a book from the library. （ B） Look after your children. （ C） Drive to the seaside for a holiday. （ D） Dine at a restaurant. （ A） It tells you what to produce. （ B） It tells you
42、 how to grow tomatoes. （ C） It provides you with everything you need. （ D） It helps you save money. （ A） The political views and beliefs of office workers. （ B） The interpersonal relationships within a company. （ C） The various qualities required for a successful career. （ D） The code of behavior fo
43、r company staff. （ A） Be competent but avoid being too outstanding. （ B） Be competent and get along well with his colleagues. （ C） Be competent and be honest and loyal to his company. （ D） Be competent and give his Boss a good impression. （ A） They are not good at manipulating colleagues. （ B） They
44、feel that such behavior is unprincipled. （ C） They think the effort will get them nowhere. （ D） They believe that doing so is impractical. （ A） It informs job hunters of the opportunities available. （ B） It offers useful advice and writes resumes for those looking for employment. （ C） It divides ava
45、ilable jobs into various types. （ D） It informs employers of the people available for work （ A） There is a lack of jobs available for artistic people. （ B） There are so many top-level jobs available. （ C） There are so many people out of work. （ D） The job history is considered to be a work of art. （
46、 A） The job hunters had to write an initial letter giving their life history. （ B） The job hunters had to pass some exams before applying for a job. （ C） The job hunters had to show qualifications in reading and writing. （ D） The job hunters had to keep providing detailed information until they obta
47、ined an interview. （ A） There has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised. （ B） There has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees. （ C） Jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays. （ D） The other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated. Section C Directio
48、ns: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just hear
49、d. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 36 A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. To form round conclusion, he must【 B1】 _ data both on resources of consumers and on the【 B2】 _ that tend to encourage or discoura
