1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 430及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Social Responsibilities. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1. 许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如 2. 造成这种现象的原因 3. 大学生应如何履行自身的社
2、会责任 College Students Social Responsibilities 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement
3、 agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part you will have 15 minutes t
4、o go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 7 , choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8 10, complete the sentences with the in formation given in the passage. Sound Effects Snorers(打鼾的人 ) have always been ma
5、de jokes. In cartoons, their nasal(鼻子的 )roar lifts the roof off houses. In situation comedies, theres the wife who rolls her eyes at her snoring bedmate. But in reality, its not all that funny. In fact, snoring can be a nightmare for snorers and their troubled partners, who may wake up several times
6、 a night to poke, and maybe hoist loved ones onto their sides for a little relief. Risks of Snoring Problems But the nightly racket is more than a potential relationship strain. According to the latest research, an increasingly older and heavier population may make this condition an even greater a h
7、ealth risk than we previously thought. For Maggie Moss-Tucker, successful treatment for a longtime snoring problem came almost by accident. One fall morning in 2005, she saw a sign at her local gym seeking snorers as volunteers for a study at Bostons Brigham you never talked about it with your docto
8、r, “says Dr. David Rapoport, medical director of the Sleep Disorders Center at New York University Medical Center. “But when it becomes very prominent or such that it wakes you up or interferes with breathing, it can be a problem.“ Sleep apnea, in which the airway becomes blocked or, less often, the
9、 brain fails to properly control breathing during sleeping, can be viewed as one extreme of the snoring spectrum. Soft snoring, which is not generally considered a health hazard, would be at the other end. As the sound and persistence of a patients snoring grows, so do the health concerns. A study p
10、ublished in the March 1 issue of the journal Sleep found that loud snorers had a 40 percent greater risk than non-snorers of suffering from high blood pressure, 34 percent greater odds of having a heart attack and a 67 percent greater chance of having a stroke. Thats a problem given the number of no
11、isy sleepers out there. In a recent poll by the National Sleep Foundation, about one third of US working adults reported snoring at least a few nights in the previous month. Snoring generally worsens with age so the rate is even higher among the elderly. And, contrary to common perceptions, its near
12、ly as common in women as men. Menopause(更年期 ) appears to be a factor, as is weight. Being overweight can cause thickness in the airway tube, holding back the flow of oxygen. Treatment of Snoring Problems Yet many who regularly snore dont realize that it could be bad for their health. The research li
13、nking hypertension, cardiac problems and loud snoring is relatively new. And though awareness of sleep apnea is growing, specialists say the condition is still vastly undertreated. Primary-care physicians dont routinely ask patients about the quality of their sleep though that is beginning to change
14、 and few patients think to tell their doctors that theyre snoring, unless it becomes hazardous to their partner. Sleep specialists estimate that between 12 million and 18 million Americans have some form of sleep apnea but many of them, like Moss-Tucker, remain undiagnosed for years. Research from t
15、he National Sleep Foundation indicates that only half of those with sleep apnea are being treated. Since it is a progressive condition, says Michael Twery, director of the National Institutes of Healths National Center on Sleep Disorders Research, “The person whos affected is usually not aware of ho
16、w severe the condition is.“ Moss-Tucker remembers being drowsy during the day sometimes, but she blamed it on her busy life. When researchers at the sleep lab asked if she had ever fallen asleep while driving, she laughed initially. But then she recalled long drives during which shed had to pull ove
17、r every 45 minutes to take a cat nap(打盹 ) to avoid dozing off at the wheel. Shed also become accustomed to taking daily 25-minute naps each afternoon. But once she was diagnosed and began using a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (or CPAP) machine, the most common treatment for sleep apnea, she sa
18、ys, “My life changed.“ Moss-Tucker no longer needed naps and her energy levels, mental clarity and general moods improved so much so that she cannot imagine one night without the CPAP, a machine with a mask that attaches to the nose, mouth or both, helping to force oxygen into the airway while the p
19、atient sleeps. If its used properly, it is nearly 100 percent effective. But CPAPs (or BiPaps, which deliver alternating levels of oxygen), which cost about $ 500 or more with the mask, can be not easy to use and the noise may be as disruptive to sleeping partners as snoring. Despite its efficiency,
20、 estimates of overall long-term usage rates remain between 50 to 70 percent. For snorers who dont appear to have sleep apnea, there are other measures to avoid bad nights. They include: avoiding big meals and alcohol before bed; sleeping on ones side instead of the back; treating conditions tike all
21、ergies and colds that can cause or worsen snoring, and maintaining a healthy weight. There are also devices, which push the lower jaw forward to help keep the airway open. “They arc effective in a fair number of snoring cases,“ says NYUs Rapoport, but he cautions that they need to be custom fitted b
22、y dentist and can be expensive if not covered by insurance. Surgery on Snoring Problems Surgery to widen the airways or improve nasal airflow is also an option, though it also may not be covered by insurance and success rates vary. UPPP, in which a surgeon removes tissue at the back of the throat, c
23、an require a hospital stay and a long recovery; its typically used for patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea. But other procedures can be performed under local anesthesia in a surgeons office, including laserassisted LAUP, a modification of UPPP in which the surgeon uses a laser to cut the
24、uvula. Patients who get LAUP can generally resume their normal routine almost immediately afterward, but they may require up to five treatments. Somnoplasty is another short office-based procedure: it uses low-power radiofrequency energy that reduces tile volume of the soft palate tissue (located at
25、 tile back of tile roof of the mouth) but may require more than one session. Nasal surgery may also be recommended for those with obstructions in the nose. Another treatment is file Pillar procedure, in which three tiny inserts are injected into the soft palate to offer support. Since its a newer pr
26、ocedure only approved by the FDA in August 2004, theres less long-term data. “Studies are showing it does work but to what extent is not really known yet.“ says Rapoport. With several options but no magic bullet, experts say its important to have a full medical examination to determine the best cour
27、se of action. But as long as snoring is seen as more of a joke than a risk, even that step may be too large for some. 2 The passage is mainly about _. （ A） the causes of snoring problems （ B） the treatments of snoring problems （ C） the risks of snoring problems （ D） the hazards and the treatments of
28、 snoring problems 3 When Moss-Tucker began snoring, she was about _. （ A） 56 years old （ B） 46 years old （ C） 36 years old （ D） 26 years old 4 A person with sleep apnea will possibly have the symptom like _. （ A） failing to wake up in the morning （ B） stopping breathing repeatedly （ C） failing to co
29、ncentrate on his thinking （ D） staying awake all the night 5 According to the study in the journal Sleep, what disease will those people with snoring problems be more likely to suffer from? （ A） Breath problem. （ B） Heart attack. （ C） High blood pressure. （ D） Stroke 6 According to the poll by the N
30、ational Sleep Foundation, compared to that of women? the number of men with snoring problem is _. （ A） larger （ B） smaller （ C） nearly the same （ D） quite different 7 According to Michael Twery, why dont those people with snoring problems go to sec their doctor? （ A） Because they arc afraid to be la
31、ughed at by others. （ B） Because they arc not aware of the problems due to their slow progress. （ C） Because they arc too busy to go to hospital. （ D） Because they are unwilling to talk about snoring problems. 8 What is the most common treatment for sleep apnea according to the passage? （ A） Wearing
32、 a mask when sleeping. （ B） Taking a nap everyday. （ C） Having long-time sleeping. （ D） Using a CPAP machine. 9 CPAP is a useful machine for people with snoring problems because it can help to _. 10 To cure the snoring problems, surgery can be used to improve _. 11 People with snoring problems can g
33、et treated through different surgery procedures, such as UPPP, LAUP, Somnoplasty and _. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation
34、 and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Go to the parties. （ B） Go for a ride with the man. （ C） Study for her exam. （ D） Change her clothe
35、s. （ A） The air pollution is caused by the development of industry. （ B） The city was poor because there wasnt much industry then. （ C） The womans exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution. （ D） He might move to another city very soon. （ A） He believes dancing is enjoyable. （ B） He definitely do
36、es not like dancing. （ C） He admires those who dance. （ D） He wont dance until he has done his work. （ A） He admires Jeans straightforwardness. （ B） He thinks Dr. Brown deserves the praise. （ C） He will talk to Jean about what happened. （ D） He believes Jean was rude to Dr. Brown. （ A） The woman had
37、 been planning for the conference. （ B） The woman called the man but the line was busy. （ C） The woman didnt come back until midnight. （ D） The woman had guests all evening. （ A） He shows great enthusiasm for his studies. （ B） He is a very versatile person. （ C） He has no talent for tennis. （ D） He
38、does not study hard enough. （ A） He has managed to sell a number of cars. （ B） He is contented with his current position. （ C） He might get fired. （ D） He has lost his job （ A） Jerry stayed in a room on the third floor for an hour. （ B） Jerry was absent when the discussion was being held. （ C） Nobod
39、y but the woman noticed that Jerry was absent. （ D） Jerry did not leave room 405 until an hour had passed. （ A） A more economical diesel fuel. （ B） Characteristics of a new type of fuel. （ C） Where a new energy source is located. （ D） How to develop alternative energy sources. （ A） Hes studying for
40、a test. （ B） He lost his notes. （ C） He missed the class. （ D） Hes doing research on alternative. （ A） To help him explain the information to his roommate. （ B） To help him write a paper. （ C） To prepare for a test. （ D） To tell her if notes are accurate. （ A） Junior Sales Manager Wanted. （ B） Perso
41、nnel Manager Wanted. （ C） Secretary Wanted. （ D） Managing Director Wanted. （ A） Someone who is just out of university with exaggerated ideas of his own importance. （ B） Someone who looks at the clock all the time. （ C） Someone who is single and has plenty of ambition. （ D） Someone who talks like a g
42、utter. （ A） The candidate would be given a big salary to start with. （ B） The candidates increases in salary would be dependent on his effectiveness. （ C） The candidate would get a bonus though he has no overtime pay initially. （ D） The candidate expects high salary though he would not have the abil
43、ity. （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Personnel Manager and secretary. （ C） Sales Manager and Manager-general. （ D） Manager and a newspaper editor. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the que
44、stions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） They are not appreciated. （ B） The boss does not listen to their advice. （ C） Self-esteem is hurt. （ D） They are poorly paid. （ A） Pay attention to others self
45、-esteem. （ B） Be a good listener. （ C） Behave in a determined way. （ D） Be specific. （ A） listen attentively. （ B） Pay more attention to refuting speakers. （ C） Focus on the details. （ D） Be absent-minded. （ A） Old people think of the young as “a problem“. （ B） Old people create this “problem“ of ag
46、e difference. （ C） Old people have a past; young people have a future. （ D） Old people and young people forget they are all human beings. （ A） Find out who they are. （ B） Make sure they become “a problem“. （ C） Feel uncertain about themselves. （ D） Feel they are in a huge school. （ A） People automat
47、ically deserve respect because they are old. （ B） Young people and old people are equals. （ C） You should argue with young people if they are wrong. （ D） Young people have many faults. （ A） Silent reading had not been discovered. （ B） There were few places available for private reading. （ C） Few peo
48、ple could read for themselves. （ D） People relied on reading for entertainment. （ A） A change in the status of educated. （ B） A change inthe nature of reading. （ C） An increase in the number of books. （ D） An increase in the average age of readers. （ A） The importance of silent reading. （ B） The inf
49、ormation yielded by books and newspapers. （ C） The effects of healthy reading. （ D） The value of different types of reading habits developed. （ A） Explain how present-day reading habits developed. （ B） Change peoples attitudes to reading （ C） Show how reading methods have been improved. （ D） Encourage the growth of reading. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Wh
