1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 774及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Contributions Wanted. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事 2. 说明征稿的内容，写作要求及稿费支付 3. 提供联系方式
2、 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the pa
3、ssage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 2 Where Do Dreams Come from? Do you often dream at night? Most people do. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange drea
4、m I had! I wonder what made me dream that.“ Sometimes dreams are frightening. Terrible creatures threaten and pursue us. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. We can fly through the air or float from mountain-tops. At other times we are troubled by dreams in which everything is confused. We are lo
5、st and cant find our way home. The world seems to have been turned upside-down and nothing makes sense. In dreams we act very strangely. We do things which we would never do when were awake. We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange? Where do dreams come from? P
6、eople have been trying to answer this since the beginning of time. But no one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. Ones dream-world seems strange and unfamiliar, he said, because dreams come from a part of ones mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He na
7、med this the “unconscious mind.“ Sigmund Freud was born about a hundred years ago. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria, but ended his days in London, soon after the beginning of the Second World War. Freud was one of the great explorers of our time. But the new worlds he explored were insid
8、e man himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth perhaps even before birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do not suspect that they are there until some unhappy or un
9、usual experience causes us to remember, or to dream dreams. Then suddenly we see a face we had forgotten long ago. We feel the same jealous fear and bitter disappointments we felt when we were little children. This discovery of Freuds is very important if we wish to understand why people act as they
10、 do. For the unconscious forces inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Why do we choose one friend rather than another? Why does one story make us cry or laugh while another story doesnt affect us at all? Perhaps we know why. If we dont, the reasons may lie deep in
11、 our unconscious minds. When Freud was a child he wanted to become a great soldier and win honor for his country. At that time Austria and Germany were at war with each other. His father used to take Sigmund down to the railway station to watch the trains come in from the battle-fields. The trains w
12、ere full of wounded soldiers. There were men who had lost an eye, an arm or a leg fighting in the war. Many of the soldiers were suffering great pain. Young Sigmund watched the wounded men as they were moved from the trains into the hay-carts that carried them to the hospital. He was very sorry for
13、them. He pitied them so much that he said to the teacher at his school, “Let us boys make bandages for the poor soldiers as our sisters in the girls school do.“ Even then, Freud cared about the sufferings of others, so it isnt surprising that he became a doctor when he grew up. Like other doctors he
14、 learned all about the way in which the human body works. But he became more and more curious about the human mind. He went to Paris to study with a famous French doctor, Chareot. Chareots special study was diseases of the mind and nerves. At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the
15、mind. If a person went mad, or out of his mind, there was not much that could be done about it. There was little help or comfort for the madman or his family. People didnt understand at all what was happening to him. Had he been possessed by a devil or evil spirit? Was God punishing him for wrongdoi
16、ng? Often such people were shut away from the company of ordinary civilized people as if they had done some terrible crime. This is still true today in many places. Doctors prefer to experiment on those parts of a man which they can see and examine. If you cut a mans head open you can see his brain.
17、 But you cant see his thoughts or ideas or dreams. In Freuds day few doctors were interested in these subjects Freud wanted to know what makes us think and feel as we do. He wanted to know how our minds work, and he learned a lot from Chareot. He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor
18、 in nerve diseases. He got married and, in order to support his wife, he began to receive more and more patients at their home. Most of the patients Who came to see him were women. They were over-excited and anxious, sick in mind rather than in body. Medicine did not help them. Freud was full of sym
19、pathy but could do little to make them better. Then one day a friend, Dr Josef Breuer, came to see him. He told Freud about a girl he was looking after. The girl seemed to get better when she was allowed to talk about herself. Dr Breuer allowed her to talk at great length. She told him everything th
20、at came into her mind, whether it seemed important or not. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child. Freud was excited when he heard this. Perhaps this was the way to help his patients. He began to try to cure his patients in the same way. He asked about t
21、he events of their early childhood. He urged them to talk about their own experiences and relationships. He himself said very little. Often, as he listened, his patients relived occasions from their past life. They trembled with anger and fear, hate and love. They acted as though Freud was their fat
22、her or mother or lover. The doctor did not make any attempt to stop them. He let them speak as they wished. He himself remained calm and quietly accepted whatever they told him, the good things and the bad. Sometimes, talking to him in this way seemed to relieve them of their pain. One young woman w
23、ho came to him couldnt drink anything, although she was very thirsty. She would hold a glass of water to her lips and then push it away. Something prevented her from drinking. Freud discovered the reason for this. One day, as they were talking, the girl remembered having seen a dog drink from her nu
24、rses glass. She hadnt told the nurse, whom she disliked. She had forgotten the whole experience. But suddenly this childhood memory returned to mind. Whom she had described it all to Dr Freud the nurse, the dog, the glass of water the girl was able to drink again. Freud called this treatment the “ta
25、lking cure“. Later it was called psychoanalysis. When patients talked freely about the things that were troubling them they often felt better. They learned to control their fears. Perhaps this isnt so surprising. We can know how much it helps us if we tell our troubles to a friend. The things that p
26、atients told him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. I
27、t is difficult to live with such mixed feelings, so they are forgotten. They fade away into the unconscious mind and only return in troubled dreams. Whatever Freud learned he reported to other doctors. Many of them were greatly upset by his discoveries. Even Dr Breuers courage failed him and he stop
28、ped his experiments. It was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to them when they were children. The human mind was turning out to be a dark and fearful place. Freud was attacked from all sides for the things he said and wrote. He
29、 made many enemies. But he also found firm friends. Many people believed that he had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were very miserable. He had found the answer to many of lifes great questions. He became famous all over the world and taught other
30、s to use the talking cure. His influence on modern art, literature and science cannot be measured. People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures, people who worked in schools, hospitals and prisons, all these learned something from the great man who discovered a way into the unconsci
31、ous mind. Not all of Freuds ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where he led and have helped us understand ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people who were once just called “crazy“. 2 It was Freud who first attemp
32、ted to explain dreams scientifically. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 Freud learned from Chareot everything he needed to know about how to cure mentally ill patients. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 Freud was the first man to help mental patients by having them talk about what made them anxious. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C）
33、NG 5 Freud believed that in childhood some people experience deep feelings they are ashamed of and these feelings often fade away into the unconscious mind, but may return in dreams in later life. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 _ works when patients talk freely about things troubling them and then learn to
34、 control their fears. 7 According to Freuds theory, dreams come from _. 8 Sigmund Freud lived most of his life in Vienna, _, but he ended his days in _. 9 Freud returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in _. 10 Many people believed that Dr Freud found a way to _. 11 Freuds influence on
35、_, _ and _ cannot be measured. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each q
36、uestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） She can count on the man for help. （ B） She has other plans for this weekend. （ C） She can lend the man a sleeping bag. （ D） She has got camping gear for re
37、nt. （ A） The man should keep his words. （ B） She regrets asking the man for help. （ C） Karen always supports her at work. （ D） Karen can take her to the airport. （ A） He cant afford to go traveling yet. （ B） His trip to Hawaii was not enjoyable. （ C） He usually checks his brakes before a trip. （ D）
38、His trip to Hawaii has used up all his money. （ A） There was nothing left except some pie. （ B） The man has to find something else to eat. （ C） The woman is going to prepare the dinner. （ D） Julie has been invited for dinner. （ A） Submit no more than three letters. （ B） Present a new letter of refer
39、ence. （ C） Apply to three graduate schools. （ D） Send Professor Smith a letter. （ A） He declines to join the gardening club. （ B） He is a professional gardener in town. （ C） He prefers to keep his gardening skills to himself. （ D） He wishes to receive formal training in gardening. （ A） Sculpture is
40、not a typical form of modern art. （ B） Modern art cannot express peoples true feelings. （ C） The recent sculpture exhibit was not well organized. （ D） Many people do not appreciate modern art. （ A） Bob does not have much chance to win. （ B） She will vote for another candidate. （ C） Bob cannot count
41、on her vote. （ D） She knows the right person for the position. （ A） The man is learning how to use a computer. （ B） The woman is showing the man how to put page numbers on a document. （ C） The man is printing a document. （ D） The man is using his computer to do mathematical functions. （ A） He needs
42、to press F7 to return to the document before he prints it. （ B） He has to print the document to see the page numbers. （ C） The printer is not working correctly. （ D） The numbers are on the screen but they dont print out. （ A） She wants the man to listen to the instructions and observe. （ B） She want
43、s the man to watch while she performs the operations. （ C） She wants the man to ask questions so that she can help him. （ D） She wants the man to try to do it while she gives him instructions. （ A） Different places in the US. （ B） Elementary education. （ C） Art history. （ D） Psychology. （ A） Hes a g
44、reat traveler. （ B） Hes a gifted writer. （ C） Hes a passionate writer. （ D） Hes a great artist. （ A） The design of the storyline. （ B） The description of peoples characters. （ C） The thought he wants to explain. （ D） The description of different places. （ A） The desire to travel. （ B） The benefit of
45、 travel. （ C） The love of the US. （ D） The passion for Charley. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
46、 best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） The whole city becomes noisy. （ B） Its hard to find a cheap or vacant hotel room. （ C） It is too hot then. （ D） The crime rate increases. （ A） Fly to Amsterdam directly. （ B） Take the ship. （ C） Fly to London and take a coach. （ D） Buy ti
47、cket directly from the airlines. （ A） The bicycle is easily stolen. （ B） The roads are narrow and unsuitable for bicycles. （ C） There are many ups and downs in the city so riding a bike is tiring. （ D） There are too many cars so its unsafe to ride a bike. （ A） American Social Problems. （ B） American
48、 Youth. （ C） Schools in the United States. （ D） Adults and Teenagers Together. （ A） It is unfortunate that so much attention is being paid to young people in the United States. （ B） Older people should try to understand the thoughts and feelings of the youth. （ C） Many problems today are caused by t
49、hose parents who would not control their children. （ D） The young people of today are mainly interested in enjoying life. （ A） Crimes caused by the use of drugs. （ B） A new wave of sexual freedom of the youth. （ C） Young peoples dislike of hard work. （ D） Disagreement between young people and their parents. （ A） Mice. （ B） Rats. （ C） Monkeys. （ D） A, B and C. （ A） The relationship between mice, rats arid monkeys. （ B） The relationship between diet and animals. （ C） The re
