1、大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷 31及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question
2、 there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Practice harder. （ B） Dont give up. （ C） Stop trying to be a superstar. （ D） Find another partner. （ A） She wants the man to buy a calculator. （ B） She wants to bu
3、y another calculator. （ C） Shell give hers to the man if he buys her a coffee. （ D） She invites the man to have a cup of coffee. （ A） She is optimistic about working with her group members. （ B） She is pessimistic about working with her group members. （ C） She thinks Group B is better than Group C.
4、（ D） She thinks members in Group B are lazy. （ A） The books were too expensive to buy. （ B） He bought a lot of books over there. （ C） There were many people at the book sale. （ D） There were a good variety of books. （ A） He is in a meeting. （ B） He is on the telephone. （ C） He is busy. （ D） He is co
5、nfused. （ A） Try to save money month by month. （ B） Try to exercise each day. （ C） Try to buy some necessary items. （ D） Try to stick to a budget each month. （ A） The debating team failed in the final. （ B） The debating team couldnt reach the final. （ C） The debating team has ultimately won the fina
6、l. （ D） The debating team is working very hard for the final. （ A） He will buy a new coat for the woman. （ B） He will buy a stove to cook. （ C） He will go back home. （ D） He will cook a soup. （ A） To put an ad in the newspaper. （ B） To renovate the apartment. （ C） To rent the apartment. （ D） To sell
7、 the apartment. （ A） Its too small. （ B） It has plenty of light. （ C） Its rather expensive. （ D） It doesnt have many closets. （ A） Shes unimpressed by what the man told her. （ B） She doubts she can afford it. （ C） She doesnt think its suitable for her. （ D） Shes very interested in it. （ A） Get a reg
8、istration form. （ B） Know about the aerobics schedule. （ C） Get a student ID card. （ D） Know about the fees for aerobic classes. （ A） Because it is a student affair. （ B） Because of the schedule. （ C） Because it advocates a healthy lifestyle. （ D） Because it is too dear for most students. （ A） It wi
9、ll be too expensive. （ B） It may not be on convenient time. （ C） It may be too crowded. （ D） Whether she can still register. （ A） Its another way to lose weight. （ B） Its very cheap. （ C） Its not so crowded. （ D） Its nearby. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At t
10、he end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Fruit, water and insects. （ B） Plants and water. （ C） High plants and food. （
11、 D） Plants and food. （ A） Tall enough for them to build nests. （ B） Short so that birds can find. （ C） It doesnt matter since all birds like both. （ D） It depends on the kind of bird. （ A） To give them fruits. （ B） To provide water. （ C） To plant flowers. （ D） To keep pets. （ A） It is lessening. （ B
12、） It is growing. （ C） It hasnt changed. （ D） It is slowly changing. （ A） The scientists know it is definitely getting smaller. （ B） The scientists know it is near extinct. （ C） The scientists still do not know. （ D） The scientists think it is rebounding slightly. （ A） All whaling is bad. （ B） Commer
13、cial whaling is immoral. （ C） Whaling should be limited only for food. （ D） The IWC should be replaced. （ A） To talk about Daniel Hale Williams life. （ B） To show how racial discrimination was. （ C） To show how an African American paid off. （ D） To demonstrate the first open heart surgery. （ A） Blac
14、k doctors werent allowed to use medical equipment. （ B） Black doctors were hated by patients. （ C） Blacks werent allowed to do operations. （ D） No black doctors could operate on white patients. （ A） The doctors didnt know hearts could take surgery. （ B） The doctors didnt have the right cutting tools
15、 for the surgery. （ C） The doctors didnt know what was happening in the patients chest. （ D） The doctors were so afraid that they dare not take the chance. （ A） The man didnt die on the operating table. （ B） The man went on to live for 20 years later. （ C） Everyone copied his method. （ D） Many surge
16、ries were performed after that. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered fro
17、m 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 25 Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星 )but al
18、so because of rays from the sun and other stars. The【 B1】 _ again acts as our protective blanket on earth Light gets through, and this is【 B2】 _ for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment【 B3】 _. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormou
19、s quantities of radiation from the sun are【 B4】 _ off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this【 B5】_ and their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do【 B6】_ a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to【 B7】 _ in space. The unit
20、 of radiation is called “rem“. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is【 B8】 _ difficult to be sure about radiation damage【 B9】 _, and this will not be discove
21、red until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high amounts of rems.【 B10】 _, we simply do not know yet how men are going to get on, when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a spac
22、e laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation,【 B11】 _ 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 36 【 B11】 大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷 31答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversat
23、ions. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the
24、best answer. 1 【听力原文】 M: I think youd better find another person to be your badminton partner. I love the game, but I just dont think I am improving. W: Look, Jack, its still too early to give up. I dont expect you to be a superstar. Just keep practicing and you surely can see the result. Q: What do
25、es the woman suggest the man do? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说女士应该另找一个羽毛球搭档，因为自己并没有什么进步，女士说他不应该轻言放弃，继续练习就一定能够看到结果，故选 B。 A为强干扰项，女士建议男士继续练习，却并没有说是否应该更努力地练习，答题时要排除主观臆测的干扰。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 M: I need to use more than just my math skills for these questions, but I dont have a calculator at hand. Shall I go and
26、 buy one? W: Actually, Ive got two. And Ill let you have one for the cost of a coffee. Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说自己需要计算器来解数学题，问女士他是否应该买一个新的计算器，女士说自己有两个计算器，只要男士请自己喝杯咖啡就可以让他使用，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 M: There will be lots of group projects for th
27、is semester. Have you chosen the group that youll be working with? Im in Group C. How about you? W: Lucky you. Well, Im in Group B, and I can see already that trouble is on its way. Q: What can be inferred about the woman? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说这个学期的项目小组分组，自己在 C组；女士说她在 B组，而且已经可以看到麻烦来了，故选 B。 B、 D都对 B组
28、持否定态度，但是 D说“B组的组员懒惰 ”属于主观臆测，从对话中找不到任何根据。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 W: You went to the big second-hand book sale in town yesterday, didnt you? Was there much of a selection to get excited over? M: Was there? I wish I had brought enough cash with me. Q: What does the man imply? 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士问男士那间大型二手书
29、书店是否有不错的选 择，男士说真希望自己带了足够的现金，言下之意就是很多书都很吸引人，故选 D。虚拟语气常是考点。 A为强干扰项，男士说自己没有带够钱，但没有说书价昂贵。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Can I talk to you for a minute about the history assignment, Professor Smith? I am so confused about the requirements you said in class, and I dont want to get it wrong anyway. M: Look, I am i
30、n the middle of something right now. Can you give me 15 minutes? Q: What does the man imply? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士想问男士关于历史作业的事情，男士说他现在正忙着，请她等候 15分钟，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 M: Im hoping that I can get my finances in better shape. I cant spend money like this anymore, or I will get bankrupt. W: Well,
31、follow a month-by-month plan and stop buying those unnecessary items in your room. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士说要好好理财，否则就要 破产了，女士说应该按照月计划行事，不要再买不必要的东西，故选 D。 A为强干扰项。制定月份预算计划与 “省钱 ”并非完全是同一回事。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 M: Congratulations! I heard that your debating team has
32、reached the final. What an achievement! You must have spent a lot of efforts on it. I am so proud of you guys! W: Thank you! And now we are all working still harder to prepare for the final. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士听说女士的辩论队获得了，决赛权，女士说辩论队正在努力准备决赛，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听
33、力 8 【听力原文】 W: My goodness! Look at the wind today. I wish Id taken an extra coat with me. M: Well, dont worry. Ill get you an extra one. I just realized that I forgot to shut off the stove at home and the soup is still cooking. Q: What is the man probably going to do first? 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说今天的风
34、很大，真希 望自己多带了一件外套，男士说他可以给她带一件外套，因为他意识到家里的炉子没有关，汤还在炉子上煮着，即男士认为要先回家 (关炉子 )，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 M: Hello? W: Hello, Im calling about the apartment that was advertised in the paper this morning. Is it still available? M: There were two, a three bedroom and a two bedroom. But the larger one has been
35、rented. W: Oh, thats OK. I was only interested in the two bedroom. Can you tell me what its like? M: Well, it is quite spacious and has sun most of the day. Its really cheerful. It also has an eating kitchen and theres plenty of closet space. W: Sounds good. The ads said the rent was 625 dollars a m
36、onth. Does that include heat and electricity? M: No, tenants have to pay their own utilities. W: I see, what about parking? M: Thats no problem at all. Each tenant is assigned a particular space, and that space is there as long as they stay in the apartment. W: Great! Given how rents are these days,
37、 this seems almost too good to be true. M: Listen, why dont you come over tomorrow and see for yourself? Ring the buzzer number 8. Ill be in all morning. W: Fine, see you then. 23. Whats the womans purpose of calling the man? 24. What does the man say about the two bedroom apartment? 25. Whats the w
38、omans reaction to the apartment? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说广告上说租金是每月 525美元，说明她是要租房，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说她只对 2房的那套感兴趣，然后让男士介绍情况，男士说它非常宽敞，而且每天的大多数时候能晒到太阳，故选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说太棒了，给出如此低廉的租金，这简直让人难以置信；最后女士还跟男士约定，到时见，这些都说明女士对这套公寓很感兴趣，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 W: Hi, I underst
39、and that there are aerobic classes for students and Im wondering if you have the schedule for the upcoming sessions? M: Sorry, I dont have a paper copy of it on hand right now, but I can tell you the schedule if youre interested. W: Sure, I would really appreciate that. M: Well, the school provides
40、free aerobic classes weekdays from twelve to one. Theres another from five to six in the evenings. W: Do I have to register before I join? M: No, you dont have to. Its open to all students but youll need to bring your student ID card. In fact, its organized by the Student Union, free of charge, as t
41、hey like to say, “promote and encourage a healthy lifestyle for students“. W: Is it going to be very crowded like last year? Do you think there will be enough room for students to move around freely? M: Sure, its held at the Elizabeth Hall and we can accommodate up to 100 students. But the average t
42、urnout is around 40 so theres plenty of room. W: Sounds great. I have always wanted to do aerobics but I wouldnt want to be doing it if its going to be jam-packed like disco or something. And, it being free is another nice part. M: Well, in that case youll have to make full use of this opportunity t
43、hen. Oh, I forgot to mention that you could also attend the aerobic classes at the downtown recreation center for nothing if you produce the student ID. W: Sounds great. It is very close to where I live. Thank you so much! 19. What does the woman want to do first? 20. Why does the Student Union hold
44、 this activity? 21. What is the womans concern about joining aerobics, based on her experience? 22. Why is the woman so happy that she can go to the recreation center? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话一开始就进入正题，女士问男士是否有课程计划表，故选 B。 【 知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说活动由学生会组织，免费让学生参加，旨在推动和倡导健康的生活方式，故选 C。 A为强干扰项，这次活动
45、由学生会主办，向学生开放，这是活动的性质，并不是举办的原因。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士问男士活动是否很拥挤，又说自己很想参加，但是如果太拥挤的话就会作罢，故选 C。 but转折句常考。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说娱乐中心离她的住处很近，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.
46、 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 16 【听力原文】 One of the great joys of gardening is to share a garden with wildlife, especially birds. Attracting birds to a garden is made
47、 easier by following a few basic guidelines. A11 birds depend on plants for shelter, nest and roosting sites, and food. To the extent that your yard offers some or all of these features, it can become a heaven for birds life. As a general rule, the more native plants are planted in the yard, the mor
48、e birds will come. Some birds are so particular that you must have the special plant that they demand while others only demand that you provide their basic needs. Most birds require some shelter for roosting, preening and sleeping. By varying the height as well as the density of plants, a greater nu
49、mber of species are encouraged to seek out shelter in your yard. Nesting requirements in birds are quite varied. To encourage as many different types of birds as possible, vary the types of plants, use a number of native plants, and vary the height of plants. Birds eat seed, fruits, or nectar, as well as insects found on plants. Again, diversity encourages more birds, particularly plants that bloom in different seasons. One of the surest ways to encourage birds in a yard, e
