1、大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷 48及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question
2、 there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） The man and the woman went to the cinema to see a film on space exploration. （ B） Both of the man and the woman appreciated the film on TV very much. （ C） Both of
3、the man and the woman liked space exploration. （ D） The woman was impressed by the exploration the man made. （ A） He is curious. （ B） He is impatient. （ C） He is exhausted. （ D） He is satisfied. （ A） The womans boss didnt know she was late for work. （ B） The womans boss asked why she wasnt there on
4、time. （ C） The womans boss doesnt have a habit of being on time. （ D） The womans boss wants her to keep a habit of being punctual. （ A） 50 minutes. （ B） 30 minutes. （ C） 25 minutes. （ D） 15 minutes. （ A） A professional window cleaner. （ B） Automotive salesperson. （ C） Service station attendant. （ D）
5、 Grocery store manager. （ A） She should be careful about how to spend her money. （ B） She should not buy the brown suit. （ C） She should think carefully when she wants to buy the brown suit. （ D） He would help her to buy the brown suit. （ A） Their parents cut back the loan to them. （ B） The woman do
6、esnt want to take another English course. （ C） They cant afford the rent of this month. （ D） The womans boss refused to give her a raise. （ A） Looking for an apartment. （ B） Looking for a job. （ C） Taking a suburban excursion. （ D） Asking the man for his opinions. （ A） It is getting things done thro
7、ugh other people. （ B） It is helping an organization find the right staff. （ C） It is assembling people of different abilities. （ D） It is communicating between colleagues. （ A） They should be avoided by all means. （ B） They are bad for effective management. （ C） They can be good for an organization
8、. （ D） They are surprisingly complicated. （ A） Delegation is a ticket to foreign trade. （ B） Managers shouldnt merely be a “doer“. （ C） Leadership is a born ability. （ D） Delegation is the most important thing in management. （ A） Many of her books are bestsellers. （ B） She is a shrewd bookstore owne
9、r. （ C） She is promoting her book in person. （ D） She is a salesperson at the bookstore. （ A） It has been the bestseller for weeks. （ B） It advises people to change themselves. （ C） It is being sold at a very low price. （ D） It distinguishes cooperators. （ A） A man careful with money. （ B） A book-lo
10、ver. （ C） A noisy reader. （ D） A trouble-maker. （ A） Someone who always talks about himself. （ B） The most violent type of co-workers. （ C） Someone who stabs your back. （ D） The most common annoying type of people. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of
11、each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） She worked in a supermarket for tuition. （ B） She helped someone to learn to read. （ C）
12、 She gave single mothers the help that they needed. （ D） She went to a training program to help a volunteer. （ A） She knew where the goods were in the supermarket. （ B） She asked others to take her to the right place. （ C） She managed to find the goods by their looks. （ D） She remembered the names o
13、f the goods. （ A） Marie benefited a lot from the practical lessons. （ B） Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son. （ C） Marie decided to continue her studies in school. （ D） Marie found her lessons more challenging than her childrens. （ A） The government wants to show more concern for
14、 the health of the people. （ B） The government needs to import more goods from abroad. （ C） The Japanese have been working too hard. （ D） The Japanese hope to change the western prejudice. （ A） The shorter hours they work, the higher pay they can enjoy. （ B） The more they work, the less leisure they
15、 can enjoy. （ C） The shorter hours they work, the less pay they can get. （ D） The greater pressure they bear, the unhappier they can be. （ A） Small companies. （ B） Industrialists. （ C） Trade unions. （ D） The younger generation. （ A） They were controlled less strictly by the authorities. （ B） They tr
16、eated their workers more humanely. （ C） They completely ignored consumers health. （ D） They turned out more unhealthy products at will. （ A） Paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries. （ B） Seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred. （ C） Hardly ever looked into the ca
17、uses of tragedies. （ D） Imposed safety rules as soon as accidents took place. （ A） There are altogether three departments which protect customers and workers. （ B） A company with poor or dangerous working conditions is likely to be punished. （ C） Stores dealing in foods and drugs are controlled by t
18、he local government. （ D） The protection of workers health and safety is still not well ensured. （ A） Industries in the past and at present. （ B） Changes in the development of industries. （ C） The protection of industrial workers and customers. （ D） The freedom of industries today and in the past. S
19、ection C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words y
20、ou have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 25 A happy marriage apparently is good medicine, but hostile spouses may be harmful to one anothers he
21、alth. Couples in【 B1】 _ marriages take longer than the happily married to heal from all kinds of wounds, from minor scrapes or【 B2】 _ injuries to major surgery, suggests a study over the weekend. And the health toll taken by a stressful job seems to be【 B3】 _ when the worker has a pleasurable home l
22、ife. This new research, reported at an American Psychosomatic Society meeting, adds to growing evidence that marriage has an【 B4】 _ on health. In the wound healing study, 42 couples agreed to let researchers use a suction【 B5】 _ to create several minor blister wounds on their skin in two【 B6】 _ abou
23、t two months apart. The first time, couples were told to discuss a【 B7】 _ topic; the next time they were given half an hour to【 B8】 _ an issue or two on which they disagreed. Their discussions were monitored. Researchers also【 B9】 _. The outcome: “Even a simple discussion of a disagreement slows wou
24、nd healing,“ says psychologist Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, who did the study with co-author Ronald Glaser of Ohio State University College of Medicine. Overall,【 B10】 _. Hostile couples peppering both discussions with criticism, sarcasm and put-downs healed the slowest. It took them 40% longer, or two mo
25、re days, to heal, and they also produced less of the proteins linked to healing.【 B11】 _, Kiecolt-Glaser adds. “Such stress before surgery matters greatly,“ she says, and the effect could apply to healing from any injury. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B
26、9】 35 【 B10】 36 【 B11】 大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷 48答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only onc
27、e. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. 1 【 听力原文】 M: Do you remember the film on space exploration that was on TV last week? W: Sure, we watched it together. And it was virtually the mos
28、t impressive one Ive seen on that topic I would like to watch it again if I have time. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听到女士说的 watched it together即可初步确定答案为 B。 the most impressive指 “印象最深刻的 ”，是褒义词，故 B正确。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 M: This is ridiculous. Ive been waiting for my meal
29、 for more than half an hour, but still I have nothing to eat I am starving to death! Can you expedite my order first? W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are shorthanded today. We are quite exhausted. Sorry for that. Q: How does the man feel? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 预读选项可知，问的是男士的感受。等了半个多
30、小时还没有上菜，男士说自己快 要饿死了，显然他在餐厅里面等得很不耐烦，故选 B。因为shorthanded(缺人手 )而 exhausted的是女士，不是男士，不要张冠李戴。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 W: I tried to catch the bus but still couldnt make it Did the boss say anything about my not being here at nine? M: Well, he looked angry. He said if he were you, hed make a habit of being on t
31、ime. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂男士的回答中使用的虚拟语气， “如果他是你，他会养成准时的习惯 ”，言外之意就是女士应该养成准时的习惯，所以答案选 D。选项 D中的 punctual正是原文 on time的同义表达。虚拟语气处是考点，要注意虚拟语气的弦外之音。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 M: Its already eight thirty. Well have to hurry if we want to catch the flight. W: Well, it
32、 takes only half an hour to get to the airport, and the plane doesnt leave until nine fifty. We have plenty of time to check in. Q: How much time would be left for the man and the woman to check in for the flight? 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查对时间的理解。对话中提供了三个时间，现在是 8： 30，去机场需要半个小时，飞机 9： 50才起飞，因此他们到达机场后还有 50分钟
33、时间办理登机手续。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Please check the oil and water as weU as the tires. I have a long journey and I dont want anything to go wrong half way. M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too? Q: What is probably the mans occupation? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 预读选项可判断，本题是身份关系题。抓住线索词 check， oi
34、l，water， fires(轮胎 )， windows cleaned，则很容易推断出这位男士的职业是汽车加油服务站的服务生。 【知识模 块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I dont have enough money. It seems that I always run out of money whenever I need to use it. M: Well, if you spent your money more c
35、arefully, you would be able to buy it. Q: How does the man feel about the woman? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键是听懂男士通过使用虚拟语气所表达的态度， “如果你花钱时精打细算一点的话，你就能买那套衣服了 ”。言下之意就是提醒女士注意不要大手大脚地花钱。 B、 D利用 brown suit制造干扰；女士只是缺钱，而不是需要考虑买不买那套衣服， C错。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 W: Strauss, weve got a problem. We dont have enough money t
36、o pay the rent this month. I think Id better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise. M: Well, I dont know. But maybe Id better not take another English course this semester. Q: Whats the problem they are talking about? 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本对话中，女士提出他们的困难及建议的解决方法，男士作出反应和补充。 C中的 cant affo
37、rd是对原文 dont have enough money的同义表达，为答案。 A、 D是用 loan和 raise干扰； B的主语张冠李戴。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 M: Its nice and quiet here, away from the dust and noise of city. And our apartments are new and well-furnished. W: Its a good place except it is a bit far from the place where we work. Anyway, Ill talk with m
38、y husband tonight and give you a call tomorrow. Q: What is the woman doing? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士夸自己的公寓新而且家具配备齐全，女士说好是好， 就是离工作地点远了点，而且还要跟丈夫商量一下，可见她在找房子住。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 W: Do you think you can give an exact definition of “management“, Mr. Rogers? M: 19Management is the process of achieving result
39、s through other people. W: What are the functions of management? M: There are mainly four. The first is planning. Managers define goals, establish strategy and develop plans to coordinate activities. W: Thats not easy, I think. M: No. And the second is organizing, which means managers will determine
40、 what tasks to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, etc. W: Thats complicated. M: And the third is leading. It includes motivating subordinates, directing others, selecting the most effective communication channels and resolving conflicts. W: Do you think
41、 the goal of good management is to get rid of conflicts? M: Actually, weve made considerable progress towards overcoming the view that conflict is bad. W: So you mean conflicts can be good for an organization? M: 20Yes. Conflicts can be used to bring about substantial changes to the existing power s
42、tructure, current patterns of interaction between people at work, and attitude. W: That surprises me. M: The last function controlling means to monitor activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned, and correct significant deviations. W: It is said that all managers need to realize tha
43、t the more they delegate now, the less time it will take to accomplish tasks later. Is that true? M: Right. Without delegation, managers run the risk of being a “doer“ rather than a “manager“. W: Can I understand this as “delegation is a ticket to ride free and have others to do your work“? M: Not e
44、xactly. It is rather a means for managers to focus on their true functions. 19. What is “management“ according to the man? 20. What does the man think of conflicts? 21. Which statement does the man support? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话开头女士就请男士给 management下定义， A是男士的话的同义表达，为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 提到
45、 conflict时，两人做了详细探讨，对于女士问的 “So you mean conflicts can be good for anorgkization?”，男士的回答是 yes，故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士在结尾处说，没有 delegation的话，经理人可能会成为 doer，所以他不赞成这样做，即 B正确。对话中对 delegation一再提及并给出了一个定义，是一个需要格外重视的信息点。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【 听力原文】 W: Interested in this book? This is our best seller t
46、his week. M: Best seller? I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to deal with the aggravating people. W: It asks people to quit complaining and do something. What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that the best thing to do is to change yourself because you are not goin
47、g to change the other person. M: Really? Its “me“ that has to change as opposed to the other person? W: Well, have you ever changed anybody? M: Ive tried many times. Its not really possible though. W: Thats right. M: But how can I do that? W: The book is here. Bring it back home and read it and you
48、can find the answer. M: Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is useful for me. I dont want to pay for it and then find I have paid for nothing. W: This book is definitely worth the money. The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers, co-workers and bosses, fr
49、om the most common annoying type to the worst kind. M: Give me the most common annoying type of co-worker. W: The most common annoying type of co-workers is called “boundary-busters“. So, its someone who invades your space, makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off. They are boundary-busters. M: And how do I deal with them? W: Again, sir, the book is here. Bring it back and read for the answer. M: It seems you know a lot about this book. Can I draw the conclusion that
