1、大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷 51及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question
2、 there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） He thinks the woman shouldnt speak so openly. （ B） He totally agrees with the woman. （ C） He wants to persuade the woman not to think that way. （ D） He thinks othe
3、r people also feel that way. （ A） She bought the ticket on impulse. （ B） She meant to ignore the appointment with her professor. （ C） She wanted to invite her professor to the concert. （ D） She wanted to please the man. （ A） She lives between the countryside and her school. （ B） The countryside is t
4、oo far from the city. （ C） This was the first time she went to the countryside. （ D） She seldom goes to the countryside. （ A） The tailors. （ B） A dress-up party. （ C） The theatre. （ D） A shopping mall. （ A） Although TVs popular, she doesnt like it. （ B） She keeps watching TV as little as possible. （
5、 C） Now she watches TV a lot. （ D） She thinks popular things make no good. （ A） He finds history books difficult to understand. （ B） He has to read a lot of history books. （ C） He doesnt like the history course. （ D） He has lost his history book. （ A） Mark takes everything too seriously. （ B） Mark s
6、hould keep it a secret without telling other people. （ C） Mark is a bit annoying in talking tirelessly about it. （ D） Mark doesnt know the woman has been already there. （ A） It was mild. （ B） It was humid. （ C） It was hot. （ D） It was cool. （ A） Piracy is an easy thing to commit. （ B） Invention usua
7、lly needs heavy cost. （ C） Patent is useful but not practical. （ D） Inventions are difficult to spread. （ A） Solve the conflicts privately with the inventor. （ B） Give the inventor some compensation. （ C） Buy the patent from the real inventor. （ D） Give all the fake commodities to the inventor. （ A）
8、 The inventor decides who the expired patent goes to. （ B） The inventor may strive for a longer valid time span. （ C） The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster. （ D） The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public. （ A） Privately talk with him about his illness and help. （
9、 B） Talk with him about his plan for his bachelors degree. （ C） Thoroughly examine his family background. （ D） Ask someone to take care of him at university. （ A） All the seats in the new buildings are fold back. （ B） All the new buildings are higher than the old ones. （ C） The new buildings are equ
10、ipped with elevators while old ones arent. （ D） The new buildings are for new faculties while old ones are for traditional ones. （ A） There are no facilities for the disabled. （ B） Electronic lifts are installed on them. （ C） The drivers are irresponsible for the driving. （ D） There are voluntary wo
11、rkers on them. （ A） To have someone fix his computer. （ B） To train him how to take exams. （ C） To help him with his house-cleaning. （ D） To be his guide around the campus. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions
12、. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） They encourage more homeless people. （ B） They are a safety hazard. （ C） They take up parking spaces. （ D） They destroy the neigh
13、borhoods. （ A） Over a million abandoned cars are towed from the streets each year. （ B） One third of the nations cars are abandoned in the streets. （ C） About two thirds of the abandoned cars arent removed. （ D） Cities spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars. （ A） By spending tax
14、money to clean abandoned cars off the street. （ B） By towing them with the money from the recycling of metal in the cars. （ C） By making it lawless to abandon old cars. （ D） By spending most of its money on abandoned cars. （ A） Because it is related with pop songs. （ B） Because it is both simple and
15、 inexpensive. （ C） Because you dont need a master to teach you. （ D） Because it is initiated by two Chinese students. （ A） Posting homemade video or audio on the Internet. （ B） Specializing in mouthing Backstreet Boys songs. （ C） Making audio or video in ones dormitory. （ D） Watching video or audio
16、through iPods. （ A） 60 percent of 100 million Chinese netizens are below 24. （ B） 2 out of 3 Chinese netizens are 19 years old. （ C） Some Chinese youth are online 24 hours a day. （ D） 60 percent of Chinese youth clubs offer online service. （ A） The body will take in more oxygen. （ B） The heart will
17、beat more frequently. （ C） Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat easily. （ D） The consciousness will become more or less calmed. （ A） To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means. （ B） Sitting in an armchair can reflect ones character. （ C） Sitting in an armcha
18、ir benefits a person just as meditation does. （ D） What people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation. （ A） More structured techniques make people deeply relaxed. （ B） Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation. （ C） Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation. （ D） Debatin
19、g is effective to find ways of relaxation. （ A） They only have effect on real patients. （ B） They are more or less effective for most people. （ C） They are the best methods ever found. （ D） They are far less helpful than sitting quietly. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage
20、 three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are
21、 required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 25 Improving the balance between the working part of the day and the rest of it is a goal of a growing number of workers in rich Western countries. Some are turnin
22、g away from the【 B1】 _ of their parents, for whom work always comes first; others with【 B2】 _ skills are demanding more because they know they can get it. Employers,【 B3】 _ between a falling population of workers and tight controls on【 B4】_, are eager to identify extra payment that will 【 B5】 _more
23、“talent“ their way. Just now they are focusing on benefits that offer employees more than just pay. Some companies saw the change of mood some time ago. IBM has more than 50 different programs【 B6】 _work-life balance and Bank of America over 30. But plenty of other firms remain【 B7】 _and many lack t
24、he capacity to cater to such ideas even if they wanted to. Helen Murlis, with Hay Group, a human-resources【 B8】_, sees a widening gap between firms “at the creative end of employment“ and those that are not.【 B9】 _. This allows people to escape rigid nine-to-five schedules and work away from a forma
25、l office.【 B10】 _. Companies have had to offer extended periods of leave for them to look after dependants(young and old), and flexible working in between. Ernst about 60 percent of the 100 million Chinese who use the Internet are under the age of 24. “This generation grew up with values that are ve
26、ry, very similar to their peers in the United States,“ said Huang Hung, publisher of Time Out Beijing. “Youre going to see a complete change in the cultural landscape of China,“ Already, podcasting has taken off in the United States. Earlier this year, 19-year-old Gary Brolsma skyrocketed to Interne
27、t fame with what he calls his “Numa Nu-ma“ dance a lip sync to a Romanian pop song. 29. Why is podcasting sweeping the world? 30. What does podcasting mean according to the speaker? 31. Why does the speaker hold that the Internet is very popular among young people in China? 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。文章
28、开篇提出设问句 “why it is getting so popular?”；紧接着给出了解释：播客技术简单而且价廉。 【知识模块】 听力 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。说话者以 “后舍男孩 ”为例，解释了类似 “后舍男孩 ”把自录的影像材料放到因特网上的行为是播客行为。故 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节兼数字题。在说到播客在中国年轻人中流行时，说话者给出了一个具体数据加以说明：在 1亿的中国网民中大约有 60是在 24岁以下的。 【知识模块】 听力 22 【听力原文】 During a state of deep relaxa
29、tion, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. The restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it
30、 has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal American Psychologist said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristi
31、cs for the body as meditation does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by
32、 a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you. Some of the relaxation techni
33、ques are meditation, self-analysis and progressive muscle relaxation. Although these techniques may not, in the end, produce more of a relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective
34、for most individuals. 32. What will happen when a person is in a state of deep “relaxation“? 33. What did Dr. David Holmes say about “relaxation“ in American Psychologist? 34. What do the opponents of Dr. David Holmes believe? 35. What does the speaker think of “relaxation techniques“ such as medita
35、tion? 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节题。短文列举了 relaxation给身体带来的一系列变化，然后总结说： “这种放松状态 还能对意识起到镇定的效果。 ”因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。短文提到，堪萨斯州大学的 Dr David Holmes最近在发表于 American Psychologist上的一篇报告中说： “仅仅是坐在扶手椅上就能得到无异于冥想给人体带来的 益处。 ”A是说话者自己的观点： B利用 characteristics作干扰；而 D在文中并未提及。 【知识模块】 听力 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析
36、】 细节题。 Dr David Holmes的观点出现，听到了其他研究者disagree，则应留意听他们所持的相反观点。 A是原文的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。结尾处 speaker指出：一旦你知道这些方法，就总会找到适合自己的锻炼方法；而且这些方法在身体组织和身心锻炼方面更有益处，所 以对于大多数人而言更为有益。由此推断 B正确。 A、 C在文中均未提及； D与原文相悖。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.
37、When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to f
38、ill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 【知识模块】 听力 26 【正确答案】 ideals 【试题解析】 空格前的介词 from和空格后的 of表明此处需填入名词。 ideals用在这里，表示 “理想 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 27 【正确答案】 scarce 【试题解析】 此处需要形容词，修饰 skills。 scarce意为 “不足的 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 28 【正确答案】 ca
39、ught 【试题解析】 此处需要分词。 caught为 catch的过去分词。 【知识模块】 听力 29 【正确答案】 immigration 【试题解析】 此处需要名词。 immigration意为 “移民 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 30 【正确答案】 lure 【试题解析】 空格前的 will表明此处需填入动词原形，作谓语。 lure“引诱 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 31 【正确答案】 promoting 【试题解析】 promoting work-life balance意为 “促进工作生活平衡 ”。 【 知识模块】 听力 32 【正确答案】 unconvinced 【试题解析】 rem
40、ain表明此处需填入形容词或分词。 unconvinced意为 “不信服的 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 33 【正确答案】 consultancy 【试题解析】 a表明此处需填入名词单数形式。 consultancy指 “顾问 (工作 )”。 【知识模块】 听力 34 【正确答案】 The chief component of almost all schemes to promote work-life balance is flexible working 【试题解析】 component的拼写较为复杂，可以用 element改写。 almost不要写成 all most。 【知识模块】 听
41、力 35 【正确答案】 The spread of flexible working has come about at least partly as a result of Initiatives to keepwomen workers 【试题解析】 as a result of可以用 because of改写。 【知识模块】 听力 36 【正确答案】 keen to show that parttime workers can also become partners，recently made the first suchappointment 【试题解析】 part-time workers可以合并为一个词： part-timers。 【知识模块】 听力
