1、大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷 54及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question
2、 there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） The man doesnt know any foreign languages. （ B） The man has no idea of what the exam-related materials mean. （ C） The woman has some perplexing problems with the e
3、xam. （ D） The man has to know how to write in a foreign language. （ A） Take one dictionary out of the room. （ B） Borrow a dictionary somewhere else. （ C） Borrow a dictionary from the library. （ D） Buy a dictionary of his own. （ A） He has had a heart attack because of smoking. （ B） He has serious lun
4、g disease. （ C） He is coughing because of too much smoking. （ D） He will go to see a doctor about his coughing. （ A） 160. （ B） 20. （ C） 80 （ D） 40 （ A） He wasnt offered the job in the bookstore. （ B） He really wants to work in the bookstore. （ C） He didnt know where the bookstore was. （ D） He declin
5、ed the bookstore job once. （ A） Cousins. （ B） Aunt and nephew. （ C） Niece and uncle. （ D） A client and a secretary. （ A） Jerry has an open character and is very talkative. （ B） Jerry is very shy and quiet. （ C） Jerry rarely says a thing about his brother Bill. （ D） Jerry never means what he says. （
6、A） He is going to Professor Hudsons home. （ B） He is going to the movies with the woman. （ C） He is going to the cinema with Jane. （ D） He is going to the dorm to write his thesis. （ A） Set up your own website. （ B） Consult the banks representatives. （ C） Try by making transfers. （ D） Check your sta
7、tements. （ A） The person who is addicted to the Internet. （ B） The person who reads every label of the goods. （ C） The person who wants to buy fruit. （ D） The person who is not picky. （ A） The famous brands. （ B） The cereals. （ C） Books. （ D） Meat. （ A） There are not enough efficient managers. （ B）
8、It lacks in guidelines for new employees. （ C） The conference schedule should change immediately. （ D） It is short of representatives for conferences. （ A） Because she is on the executive staff. （ B） Because she is familiar with the company. （ C） Because she has knowledge of management. （ D） Because
9、 she has an outstanding achievement. （ A） Print materials for visitors. （ B） Study referential reports. （ C） Ask Sally to make arrangements. （ D） Apply to the chief executive. （ A） Confident. （ B） Shocked. （ C） Nervous. （ D） Reluctant. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short pas
10、sages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） There is a great difference between reading and listening. （ B） Th
11、ere are effective ways to practice the proofreading skill. （ C） Highly educated and poorly educated people have different reading habits. （ D） The speed and efficiency of reading depend on contents and purposes. （ A） Too slow for a difficult book though just right for a non-serious one. （ B） Too slo
12、w for a non-serious book but too fast for a difficult one. （ C） Too fast for difficult material though just right for a non-serious book. （ D） Too fast for a non-serious book as well as a difficult one. （ A） Ignoring the general meaning of the text. （ B） Paying little attention to the printing mista
13、kes. （ C） Pursuing a thorough understanding of the text. （ D） Caring much about the spelling of words. （ A） The quicker it vibrates, the greater the frequency of sound it produces. （ B） The slower it vibrates, the higher the frequency of sound it produces. （ C） The quicker it vibrates, the lower the
14、 frequency of sound it produces. （ D） The frequency of sound it produces is not in proportion to the speed it vibrates. （ A） Those with frequencies lower than 20 hertz. （ B） Those with frequencies about 21,000 hertz. （ C） Those with frequencies lower than 20,000 hertz. （ D） Those with frequencies hi
15、gher than 20,000 hertz. （ A） A bat caught the insect in midair and ate it. （ B） Dolphins clicking sounds bounced off the fish and back to it. （ C） A person heard an echo when he shouted into the valley. （ D） A dog heard his owners whistle because he used ultrasound. （ A） He rushed into a shop the la
16、st minute before it was locked. （ B） He was locked in a store while the staff hurried home. （ C） He received a lot of anonymous Christmas presents. （ D） He beat the owner dead when breaking in the store. （ A） He stole some cash. （ B） He made himself at home. （ C） He slept for 2 days. （ D） He held a
17、party for himself. （ A） He laughed at the police. （ B） He looked forward to going to prison. （ C） He took his bottles with him. （ D） He went with the police without a struggle. （ A） The tramp had stolen nothing of value. （ B） The store had profited by the incident. （ C） The tramp had a happy Christm
18、as. （ D） The store was responsible for what happened. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in t
19、he blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 25 China has outlined a new approach to foreign
20、 investment, with planners saying they will now focus less on attracting large amounts of cash and more on selecting investments that will bring skills and technology into the country. The change in tactics,【 B1】 _ in an official document published by the National Development and Reform Commission,
21、comes after more than a year of 【 B2】 _ debate over the role foreign investors should play in Chinas economy. China has long been one of the worlds top【 B3】 _ for foreign investment, and international companies 【 B4】_ in more than $70 billion last year, drawn by the countrys low costs,【 B5】_ prowess
22、 and huge domestic market. But the inroads have caused some unease among both ordinary people and officials, who also want to see domestic companies do well. The new foreign-investment plan, which isnt a【 B6】 _ blueprint but rather a statement of broad【 B7】 _, does say that regulators will look more
23、 closely at foreign takeovers of local companies and other issues of “national economic security“ that have received increasing attention recently. But the vision it advances represents neither an attempt to【 B8】 _ close off Chinas economy nor a new round of liberalization The planning agency said【
24、B9】 _. For instance, new investments by foreign companies will face stricter environmental and land-use standards. On the other hand,【 B10】 _. The plan said China will continue to open up service industries,【 B11】 _. The commission also pledged to improve the business environment by reducing red tap
25、e and strengthening enforcement of intellectual-property rights. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 36 【 B11】 大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷 54答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end
26、 of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. 1 【
27、听力原文】 W: Do you want me to explain these questions before the exam? M: Whats the point? I dont understand a single word in it! It seems as if they were written in a foreign language. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键在于听明白男士所说的 “我一个词都不懂 ”，正确选项 B正是原文的同义替换。后一句只是对该句的补充。女士问
28、 “考试之前要不要我给你解释一下这些问题 ”，可知女士对考试没有问题，故强干扰项 C错。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 M: My English teacher suggested that I come in and borrow one of these English-Chinese dictionaries. W: Of course, Mr. Jackson. You are welcome to use our dictionaries. But they may not be taken from this room. Wouldnt it be better if y
29、ou have one of your own? Q: What does the woman suggest that man do? 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 建议题。四个选项都是动词短语，可推断询问的是建议或打算。本题关键在于抓听女士说的 “你自己要是有一本词典不是更好吗 ?”这是提出 建议的一种表达方式。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 W: Did you go see the doctor about your cough? M: The doctor said if I keep smoking it will increase my chance of havi
30、ng a heart attack or lung disease. And I am thinking about quitting smoking as the problems seem to be quite serious. Q: What do we know about the man? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。本题要在听懂原文的基础上推断出正确答案。女士问男士咳嗽去看过医生没有，男士转述医生的话，如果继续吸烟，那么他患心脏病或肺炎的几率将增大，由此可推断出男士的咳嗽是由吸烟引起的。关键词和短语是cough和 keep smoking。男士的回答中 a hea
31、rt attack和 lung disease是并列结构，所以 A、 B均不能入选。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me how many of your employees are women? M: Yes, certainly. We have a very high percentage of female staff. We employ about 160 women, which is eighty percent of all our staff. Q: How many of the employees in this organi
32、zation are men? 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 数字题。本题关键是抓听到两个数字， “160个女职员 ”和 “占总数的 80%” ，由此可算出男职员为 40个。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Mike said that he is looking for a job in the bookstore. M: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down. I thought he did not like the job. Q: What c
33、an be inferred about Mike? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推断题。本题关键是听懂男士的话 “他曾有机会在书店工作，但是他却拒绝了那次工作机会 ”，理解词组 turn down“拒绝 ”是解题关键。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 W: Is Aunt Margaret in? I have got something important to tell her. M: Sorry, Mom has gone shopping. She wont be back until noon. Do you want to leave a message for h
34、er so that she would call you back as soon as possible? Q: What do you think is the relationship between the two speakers? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 身份关系题。关键在于听到两个称谓 Aunt和 Morn，由此可以断定男士的妈妈是女士的姨妈，故这两个人是表亲，所以选 A。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 W: Bill is a person who is very shy and quiet. He rarely says a thing. I just
35、cant bear with him sometimes as he speaks too little. M: Oh, but his brother Jerry is just the opposite. Q: What do you know from this conversation about Jerry? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 解答本题，两个人的话都要听懂。女士说 Bill非常害羞且安静，很少说话；男士说他的哥哥 Jerry则恰恰相反，所以答案选 A。 A项意为 “性格开朗，健谈 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 M: I have to go to Pr
36、ofessor Hudsons place to discuss my thesis. But if time allowed, Id go to the movies with you when I come back the dorm. W: Its too bad. I am going to the cinema right now with Jane, and I dont think you could make it. Q: What is the man going to do? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。预读选项可知，问题问的是 He要做什么，所以在听音时一
37、定要注意抓听男 士要做的动作。答案选 A，即男士要去教授家里，而 But后面的纯属干扰信息，虚拟语气本身就表明不可能实现的情况。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 M: Did you feel like you need more hours from the day1? Well, Good Housekeeping Magazine has some advice on how you can stop wasting time and get it all done. And here with the top ten tips, is Carolyn Forte. Hey, Ca
38、rolyn, good morning! W: Good morning, Hoda. Nice to be here! M: Your No.l tip is bank online. Some people are afraid to do it, but you say its something smart. W: Yeah, it is very safe. And we certainly recommend that you use your own banks website. So 19go to the bank, talk to the consumer service
39、representatives there. Its the best way to find out how safe it is and how easy. M: And how much time do you think you could save, Carolyn, by doing that? W: If youre making transfers, or checking your statements, you can save up to an hour. M: The second tip is online grocers. Now, thats really not
40、 for everyone, but you actually go grocery shopping online. W: Thats exactly what you do. If you are the type of person that wants to read every label and look at every piece of fruit, its probably not for you. 20But if you wanna give up a little control, you can definitely save some time. M: And wh
41、ats the good strategy if you decide to shop online? W: What I would suggest is do the staples online. M: What do they include? W: The brands you use all the time, the paper products, the cleaning products, the cerealsget them online and go to the store for the meat in the produce. M: Thats enlighten
42、ing. 19. How can one find out the reliability of bank online? 20. Who can save time when shopping online according to the woman? 21. Which is the proper goods that can be shopped online? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 B为原文的关键词同义表达， C、 D与问题无关， A未提及。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项都描述了不同类型的人，因此听到相关的内容时要特别留意。 A没有
43、提到， B与女士所说的 probably not for you相悖， C利用了原音 look at every piece of fruit进行语音干扰。 D与女士所说的 give up a little control意思一致，为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 列举中直接提到了 cereals。 A的干扰性较大，女士建议 “你经常使用的品牌产品可以上网选购 ”，并没有说这些产品是 “名牌产品 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 W: Dan, did you want to see me? M: Oh, yes, Sue, please si
44、t down. We need some help. W: What can I do? M: Look at this schedule. There are four conferences in April. And there arent enough representatives to cover all of them. W: But I am not on the executive staff. M: I know, but you have studied management and merchandising. And we have openings for more
45、 managerial people. There is a good opportunity for you here. W: That sounds wonderful. But what do you want me to do? M: Theres a conference in Seattle on the 18th of April I want you to represent us. W: Thats a big responsibility. M: Youll do very well, and Im pretty sure. W: Is there a lot to lea
46、rn? M: There are a few things, but they arent difficult. W: There isnt much time left. Can I start now? M: There are some reports on the previous conferences in the files. You can study those. W: Can you give me any guidelines about etiquette in other countries? M: There are several overall guidelin
47、es that apply to international conferences. W: Then where can I find all the country-specific information? M: Usually you can call that countrys embassy or consulate. Most of them have printed materials for business visitors. And there are also travel books available at public libraries. If you dont
48、 have enough time, you can also ask Sally, as she attended the conference there last time. W: Great. And will our company arrange for transportation? M: Yes. Tell the travel department about what you think youll need, and they can make arrangements for you. W: Thank you. 25I will give it my best sho
49、t. 22. What problem has the company run into? 23. Why does the man turn to the woman for help? 24. How should the woman be prepared? 25. How does the woman feel about the assignment in the end? 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话开头男士对女士说需要帮助： 4月份有四次会议(conferences)，公司的与会代表不够。 D中的 representatives和 conferences是关键词， be short of是原文 not enough的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士 说自己不是管理层的人 (A正好相反 )，男士说她 “学过管理 ”，言下之意就是应该可以胜任公司分派的任务。所以 C为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士给女士很多建议，第一条就是研究以前的会议报告。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正
