1、大学英语六级（听力）练习试卷 36及答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marke
2、d A, B, C and D. （ A） They encourage more homeless people. （ B） They are a safety hazard. （ C） They take up parking spaces. （ D） They destroy the neighborhoods. （ A） Over a million abandoned cars are towed from the streets each year. （ B） One third of the nations cars are abandoned in the streets. （
3、 C） About two thirds of the abandoned cars arent removed. （ D） Cities spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars. （ A） By spending tax money to clean abandoned cars off the street. （ B） By towing them with the money from the recycling of metal in the cars. （ C） By making it lawless t
4、o abandon old cars. （ D） By spending most of its money on abandoned cars. （ A） Because it is related with pop songs. （ B） Because it is both simple and inexpensive. （ C） Because you dont need a master to teach you. （ D） Because it is initiated by two Chinese students. （ A） Posting homemade video or
5、audio on the Internet. （ B） Specializing in mouthing Backstreet Boys songs. （ C） Making audio or video in ones dormitory. （ D） Watching video or audio through iPods. （ A） 60 percent of 100 million Chinese netizens are below 24. （ B） 2 out of 3 Chinese netizens are 19 years old. （ C） Some Chinese you
6、th are online 24 hours a day. （ D） 60 percent of Chinese youth clubs offer online service. （ A） The body will take in more oxygen. （ B） The heart will beat more frequently. （ C） Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat easily. （ D） The consciousness will become more or less calmed. （ A） To
7、achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means. （ B） Sitting in an armchair can reflect ones character. （ C） Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does. （ D） What people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation. （ A） More structured techniques
8、make people deeply relaxed. （ B） Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation. （ C） Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation. （ D） Debating is effective to find ways of relaxation. （ A） They only have effect on real patients. （ B） They are more or less effective for most people. （ C） Th
9、ey are the best methods ever found. （ D） They are far less helpful than sitting quietly. 大学英语六级（听力）练习试卷 36答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once
10、. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 (26) One of the complaints of city residents, not surprisingly, is the lack of parking. This problem is partly caused by all the abandoned cars on the streets. It has been estimated by A
11、 to Z Towing Inc., a nationwide tow-truck agency, that (27) over one million cars are abandoned on the streets and alleyways of the nations cities. Each year, approximately a third of those cars arc removed and destroyed. The rest of the cars, which are not removed, take up parking spaces and make n
12、eighborhoods look run-down. A survey of twenty cities by A to Z reports that as much as 30 million dollars is spent annually to tow away and dismantle abandoned vehicles. One city alone, Los Angeles, spends five million dollars a year to control the accumulation of abandoned cars on its streets. Eve
13、n though the city spends so much money on the program, it is always fighting a losing battle as more and more cars are constantly coming off the production line. On the other hand, Boston, which spends most of its money on museums and libraries, does not appropriate tax money to clean abandoned cars
14、 off the streets. (28) In Boston the problem has been dealt with by a non-profit government agency called Street Horizons, which uses the money from the recycling of metal in the cars to pay for the cost of towing them. The program in Boston sounds good although it has not completely reached financi
15、al independence from the federal government yet. Until a truly self-sufficient program for removing old cars is developed, it will remain a serious problem. 26. What is the problem with abandoned cars? 27.What does A to Z Towing Inc. say about the abandoned cars? 28.How has Boston dealt with the aba
16、ndoned ears? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章开篇就指出城市居民经常抱怨停车场地少，其中一个原因就是由街上被抛弃的旧车所致，故 C为正确答案。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文提到， A to Z Towing Inc估计有 100多万辆车被遗弃在大街小巷，每年大约有 1/3被拖走或销毁，剩下的车没有拖走。由此可知没拖走的车所占比例约为 2/3，故 C正确。选项 D的 little与短文接下来提到的各个城市花费了大量的金钱来处理 abandoned cars不符。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。在波士顿，这一问题由一家名为 Street Hor
17、izons的非赢利性政府机构通过回收利用废旧汽车来解决。故 B为正确答案。 4 【听力原文】 The podcast revolution is erupting all over the world and seemingly all at once. (29) Why is it getting so popular? The technology is simple to master and podcasting software is inexpensive, sometimes even free. Two Chinese students are receiving intern
18、ational fame as millions of people around the world watch them podcast from their dormitory. They are called the Back Dormitory Boys, and they specialize in mouthing Backstreet Boys songs. Although most people in China dont have iPods, podcasting is sweeping the country. (30) The Back Dormitory Boys
19、 are among the thousands of Chinese who are putting their own homemade audio and video up on the Internet for all to enjoy. “You just gotta love two guys making a fool of themselves, and gaining international attention,“ said “Good Morning America“ technology expert Becky Worley. The Internet is bec
20、oming more and more popular with Chinas youth; (31) about 60 percent of the 100 million Chinese who use the Internet are under the age of 24. “This generation grew up with values that are very, very similar to their peers in the United States,“ said Huang Hung, publisher of Time Out Beijing. “Youre
21、going to see a complete change in the cultural landscape of China.“ Already, podcasting has taken off in the United States. Earlier this year, 19-year-old Gary Brolsma skyrocketed to Internet fame with what he calls his “Numa Numa“ dance a lip sync to a Romanian pop song. 29. Why is podcasting sweep
22、ing the world? 30.What does podcasting mean according to the speaker? 31.Why does the speaker hold that the Internet is very popular among young people in China? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。文章开篇提出设问句 “Why it is getting so popular?” ；紧接着给出了解释：播客技 术简单而且价廉。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。说话者以 “后舍男孩 ”为例，解释了类似 “后舍男孩 ”把
23、自录的影像材料放到因特网上的行为是播客行为。故 A为正确答案。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节兼数字题。在说到播客在中国年轻人中流行时，说话者给出了一个具体数据加以说明：在 1亿的中国网民中大约有 60%是在 24岁以下的。 7 【听力原文】 During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension an
24、d sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. (32) This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion. (33) A recent report
25、by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal American Psychologist said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree . (34) These experts believe that more structu
26、red techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on an
27、other day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. (35) Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, self-analysis and progressive muscle relaxation. Although these techniques may not, in the end, produc
28、e more of a relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, (35) they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals. 32. What will happen when a person is in a state of deep “relaxation“? 33.What did Dr. David Hol
29、mes say about “relaxation“ in American Psychologist? 34.What do the opponents of Dr. David Holmes believe? 35.What does the speaker think of “relaxation techniques“ such as meditation? 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节题。短文列举了 relaxation给身体带来的一系列变化，然后总结说： “这种放松状态 还能对意识起到镇定的效果。 ”因此 D为答案。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。短文提到
30、，堪萨斯州大学的 Dr. David Holmes最近在发表于 American Psychologist上的一篇报告中说： “仅仅是坐在扶手椅上就能达到冥想给人的身体带来的同样的益处 ”。 A是说话者自己的观点； B利用 characteristics作干扰；而 D在文中并未提及。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。 Dr. David Holmes的观点出现，听到了其他研究者disagree，则应留意听他们所持的相反观点。 A是原文的同义表达。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。结尾处 speaker指出：一旦你知道这些方法，就总会找到适合自己的锻炼方法：而且这些方法在身体组织和身心锻炼方面更有益处，所以对于大多数人而言更有益的。由此推断 B正确。 A、 C在文中均未提及； D与原文相悖。
