1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 131及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the proverb, “ Variety is the spice of life.“ You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short e
2、ssay entitled Computer Crime following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1今天，网络犯罪已经成为一个不容忽视的社会问题 2网络犯罪的形式及危害 3如何打击网络犯罪 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Flea Markets on Campus following the outline given
3、 below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1近年来，大学校园跳蚤市场兴起 2有人认为跳蚤市场会带来各种问题 3我的观点 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Students Cheating in Exams following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha
4、n 180 words. 1学生作弊的现象越来越多 2由此带来的问题 3阻止学生作弊的意义 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 131答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Variety is the Spice of Life As the proverb goes, “Variety is the spice of life. “ Some people may be in favor of it while some others may be not. In my opinion, we should not simply label it as righ
5、t or wrong, but explore it in depth. This proverb is especially true in the following aspects. First, variety, which means more changes and experiences, brings us new feelings and ideas vital for us to understand the essence of life. Second, if we desire to improve ourselves, we are required to chan
6、ge for the better by making new attempts. Furthermore, conscious changes can make us more creative and energetic. For these reasons, most people enjoy a colorful life instead of monotonous life. Nevertheless, the proverb does not hold true in certain aspects. Many things, in my belief, should be kep
7、t unchanged no matter how time flies. For instance, we should hold on to our dreams if we ever want to turn them into reality. And, we should always be loyal to our parents, partners and friends. In a nutshell, in most cases it is safe to say that “Variety is the spice of life“; but in certain circu
8、mstances, staying unchanged seems to be a better choice. 【试题解析】 本文要求考生对 “变化是生活的调味品 ”这一谚语作出评论。第一段引出 “变化是生活的调味品 ”这一谚语。 第二段分三点阐述其正确性。首先，变化有助于人们更好地理解生活的本质。其次，新的经历能给人们带来新的思想。此外，为了更好地生活，人们需要不断尝试新的东西。 第三段分两点来说明例外的情形，即坚持梦想以及对亲人、朋友的忠诚等。 最后一段给出结论，即大多数情况下这条谚语是正确的，但也有例外。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Computer Crime With t
9、he rapid development of modern telecommunications networks in China, computer crime has become an alarmingly serious social problem. As a result, it has aroused nationwide concern. Ranging from computer fraud to copyright infringement and passwords snatching, computer crimes pose a grave threat to t
10、he national security and individuals safety and privacy. They have held back, to a large extent, the healthy development of the Internet. Briefly speaking, illegal conducts online have affected the normal order of all aspects of society. But how to eliminate computer crimes? First of all, it is urge
11、nt for the government to strengthen administrative supervision and introduce strict regulations. Secondly, with soaring cases of computer crimes, it is of great significance to study them and enhance preventive measures. 【试题解析】 第一段指出网络犯罪已经成为一个严重的社会问题。 第二段谈了网络犯罪的形式和危害：网络犯罪包括网络诈骗、侵犯版权和窃取密码等，这往往给国家安全、个
12、人安全与隐私带来极大危害。 最后，作者提出打击网络犯罪的建议：首先，政府需加强行政监管和法律建设；其次，随着网络犯罪的剧增，加强对网络犯罪的研究和强化预防措施变得十分重要。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Flea Markets on Campus In recent years, flea markets are on the rise on campus, which is welcomed by many college students. In addition, many people outside the campus also join in the flea mark
13、ets, making them similar to the markets outside the campus. This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion. Flea markets play a significant role in making the best use of goods, as what you dont need may be in hot demand for others. Whats more, by providing a platform for students to share and exchange
14、what they have, flea markets can enhance the friendship between the students, and accordingly promote the harmony of the campus. For these reasons, flea markets are welcomed by both the students and the teachers. However, some people argue that flea markets may lead to considerable confusion with so
15、 many people pouring into the campus. Besides, the quality of the goods exchanged in the flea markets cannot be guaranteed. In my opinion, we should take into account the significant role that flea markets play in making full use of goods and boosting the harmony of the campus. Furthermore, flea mar
16、kets are beneficial to the majority of the students despite their drawbacks. In a word, we should allow flea markets to thrive on campus. 【试题解析】 第一段为引言段，提出近年来跳蚤市场兴起，最后一句为过渡句引出下文。 第二段分析不同人 的观点，有些人支持这种现象，有些人反对。支持的理由有：物尽其用，加强同学间的友谊，促进校园和谐。反对的理由有：导致校园混乱，货物质量没有保证。本段第二句使用 by providing引导方式状语，句式多变，不失为一个亮点。
17、最后一段阐述自己的观点。尽管跳蚤市场有一定的缺点，但利大于弊，我们应当允许跳蚤市场在大学校园里发展。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Students Cheating in Exams Recently, students cheating in exams has been brought to public attention. No one denies that cheating in exams has gained great popularity on campus. However, cheating in exams can lead to severe conseq
18、uences. In the first place cheating in exams will undoubtedly develop students habit of being dishonest. Whats worse, students who cheat in exams are less likely to perform well in school, not to speak of becoming a useful person after graduation. Having awareness of the matter in question is one th
19、ing, but how to cope with the matter is another thing. To solve the problem, punishment and criticism should be imposed on those who have been found cheating. And we should also explain the harm of cheating to the students. As a result, students will realize the severe consequences of cheating and eventually give it up. Only in this way can we reduce cheating in exams. 【试题解析】 本文主要说明作弊带来的问题及阻止作弊的意义。 第一段开门见山，提出学生考试作弊在大学里非常普遍。 第二段分析作弊带来的问题。一是作弊使学生变得不诚实；二是作弊的学生往往不好好学习，难以成为有用之才。 第三段分析总结阻止学生考试作弊的措施及意义。措施有：对作弊的学生严厉惩罚；向学生解释 作弊的害处。本段第二句含有一个 who引导的定语从句，句式紧凑。 【知识模块】 作文
