1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 139及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Environmental Protection following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1环境破坏导致自然灾害增多 2如何保护环境，减少自然灾害 2 For this part, you are
2、 allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Training Classes following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1社会上有各种各样的培训班，并举例说明 2该现象产生的原因 3你的看法 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Network Literature f
3、ollowing the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1随着互联网的发展，网络文学开始盛行 2分析网络文学的 优缺点 3谈谈你对网络文学的看法 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Intellectual Property Rights following the outline given below. You should write
4、at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1知识产权问题越来越重要 2如何保护 知识产权 3提出你的观点 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 139答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Environmental Protection With the economic development, our living environment suffered great destruction, and mounting natural disasters occurred. Fortunately, peopl
5、e have realized that the protection of the environment is very conducive to reduce natural disasters. How to protect the environment and reduce natural disasters? Firstly, we should put a stop to some bad behavior such as littering and destroying trees and lawns, meanwhile spread knowledge about env
6、ironmental ethics and rinse peoples awareness of environmental protection. Secondly , the government should strengthen regulations concerning environmental protection and make enterprises realize that they should take their social responsibilities and it is unwise to seek economic development at the
7、 expense of the environment. Thirdly, the international cooperation should also play an important role in protecting the environment . All in all, the protection of the environment is an urgent issue at present. We believe that, with our joint efforts, the world will be more beautiful. 【试题解析】 第一段指出环
8、境遭受破坏使自然灾害越来越多，但人们已经认识到环境保护有利于自然灾害的减少。 第二段分三点指出如何保护环境，减少自然灾害。首先，从我做起，如不乱扔垃圾、保护草坪树木、宣传环保等。其次，政府要加强环保管理。最后，国际社会通力合作，地球环境的保护需要全世界的共同努力。 最后一段作总结：环境保护是当前的一个紧迫问题。只要我们共同努力，世界就会变得更加美好。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Training classes At present, people are busy attending all kinds of training classes, which cover a wide
9、 range of fields such as foreign languages,computer, chess and music. There are mainly three reasons accounting for the popularity of training classes. First of all, in the information age, more and more people are aware of the necessity of broadening their horizons, which can be attained through at
10、tending some special training courses. More importantly, for most people, training classes can help them become more competitive to achieve their goals. Finally, as the living standard improves, more and more people regard training courses as good leisure activities. Reflecting on the popularity of
11、training classes. I suggest we take into consideration its negative effects on people, young students in particular. It is true that when young kids are pressured to take all manner of training courses, they will lose their freedom, happiness, and creativity in the long run. 【试题解析】 第一段指出人们热衷于参加各种培训班
12、这一现象。 第二段分析其原因：首先，在信息时代，人们认识到开阔眼界的必要性；其次，对于大多数人来说，培训可以帮助他们快速有效地实现目标；第三，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人把它看作是一种休闲方式。 最后阐述自己的观点：要对培训班有一个全面的认识，必须认识到它们的负面影响。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Network Literature With the development of the Internet, the so-called netizens set up their own rules, build their own communities and creat
13、e their own literature. With time passing by, network literature has gradually come into vogue. On the one hand, network literature is a time-and-money-saving way for a humble man who is enthusiastic about literature and devoted to literary creation. Only by one computer can he get aeeess to the who
14、le world and get his talent to be recognized. On the other hand, the defects of the network literature are also unavoidable. With various ranks of literary works mixed together, it is sometimes hard to distinguish the excellent ones from the crude ones. In my opinion, network literature provides an
15、alternative for literature fans. But only with appropriate and far-sighted regulations from the government can it develops well. 【试题解析】 第一段阐述了随着互联网的发展，网络文学产生并开始流行起来。 第二段分析了网络文学的优点和缺点。优点是能够为作者节省时间和金钱，为更多的文学爱好者提供良好的展示机会。缺点主要是鱼龙混杂，好的作品和粗制滥造的作品纷纷上阵，良莠不齐。 第三段谈了自己对网络文学的看法，认为在政府的规范下，网络文学应当得到更好的发展。 【知识模块】 作
16、文 4 【正确答案】 Intellectual Property Rights With the advent of the epoch of knowledge economy , the protection of the intellectual property rights has become increasingly important nowadays. Protecting intellectual property rights needs joint efforts of the government and the individual citizens. To beg
17、in with, the government should perfect the legal system to make sure there will be a comprehensive set of laws and regulations. Besides, the government should supervise the implementation of the related laws and regulations. Whats more, the individual should fight with tortious acts, for instance, s
18、ay no to pirated books, pirated compact discs, etc. To sum up, intellectual property rights, as the respect for ones creations of the mind are important rights of citizens. I believe the future of protecting intellectual property rights will be hopeful with the joint efforts of the government and the individual. 【试题解析】 第一段提出在知识经济时代，知识产权问题越来越重要。 第二段论述如何从政府和个人两方面保护知识产权：政府应该加强立法和执法工作；个人应主动维护知识产权，与不法行为作斗争。 第三段提出作者自己的观点：通过政府和个人的共同努力，知识产权保护的前途是光明的。 【知识模块】 作文
