1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 282及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on problems of urban development. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on whether e-books will replace
2、 paper books. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to inherit the traditional culture. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
3、an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of new energy vehicles. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 5 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of innovation ability. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
4、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 282答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Urban Development The reform and opening-up policy has witnessed the increasing of urbanization rate. Along with the fast pace of urbanization comes not only the rich material life and convenient transportation, but also various environmental an
5、d social problems. The most annoying problem of urban development is the increasingly heavy traffic jam. With the rapid increase in the quantity of vehicles, it takes us more time to go to work. Urban air pollution, which is caused by the ever-increasing motor vehicle emissions, is another potential
6、 threat to the health of city dwellers. Although various measures have been taken to improve air quality, it is still not satisfying enough. Other problems, such as solid waste pollution, water resources scarcity, food security, are also the results of urban development. In order to solve the proble
7、ms in urban development, it is imperative to coordinate the relationship between urbanization and industrialization and to promote the construction of smart cities. And new methods and ideas should be introduced to city administrators and planners to solve the contradiction between the improvement o
8、f people s living standard and the healthy development of urbanization. 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Will E-books Replace Paper Books? Though e-books have many advantages, such as space saving, environmental protection and low cost, I strongly believe that they will never replace paper books. First of all, pe
9、ople comprehend better when reading paper books. A study showed that people who read on papers in the exam score higher than those who read electronic materials. What s more, despite the fact that the adjustable font size and backlighting will help reading, reading electronic materials will do a lot
10、 of harm to the eyes if no adequate precautions are taken. We are already exposed to too much electronic screens, and reading e-books will make it worse. Last but not least, when reading a paper book, we enjoy the peaceful state of mind, and can flip pages backward or forward to really enjoy the ple
11、asure of reading, which is difficult to achieve when reading e-books. E-books will be more and more popular due to the advance of technology. However, paper books are already a part of our life. No matter which one you choose, the only thing that matters is that you are reading. 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 H
12、ow to Inherit Traditional Culture It s a popular trend nowadays that more and more people celebrate foreign festivals, ignoring traditional ones, like the Dragon Boat Festival, Double Ninth Festival. However, traditional culture is the treasure of Chinese national culture and also an important compo
13、nent of Chinese advanced culture. Therefore, we should try our best to inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. To begin with, the government should shoulder the responsibility to urge schools to carry out traditional culture education. Besides, it is an effective way for the young gen
14、eration to inherit traditional culture through textbooks. Therefore, apart from introducing traditional festivals and customs in textbooks, it is advisable to introduce traditional philosophy and classics in the textbooks based on the psychological characteristics of primary and middle school studen
15、ts. Lastly, cultural innovation is also essential to inherit traditional culture. Only by combining cultural inheritance and cultural innovation can we promote cultural development positively. To improve our international competitive capability, every one of us should inherit the traditional culture
16、 creatively and absorb the essence of foreign cultures to maintain the exuberant vitality of our traditional culture. 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of New Energy Vehicles As many foreign countries have announced the schedules to ban conventional fueled vehicles, new energy vehi
17、cles spark a hot discussion in Chinese automobile market. Some refuses new energy vehicles due to the low battery durability and reliability and high price, but much more people applaud for it. Admittedly, new energy vehicles are still at the initial stage in which various problems need to be solved
18、. For example, due to the limited charging stations and battery durability, it is impossible to travel a long way by new energy vehicles. High cost is another important factor that barricades their popularity. Nevertheless, new energy vehicles are ideal in addressing energy security and urban air po
19、llution concerns. With no emissions generated and low energy consumption, new energy vehicles are environmentally friendly and cost less compared with conventional fueled ones. From what we have discussed above, it is an inevitable trend for the new energy vehicles to dominate our life because of th
20、eir various advantages. The government should launch preferential policies and encourage technological revolution to promote the development of new energy vehicles and related industries. 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Innovation Ability As George Bernard Shaw said, “Progress is impossible without change, and t
21、hose who cannot change their mind, cannot change anything. “ It cannot be denied that change, especially innovation, is the only way for human to advance. Without the power of innovation, the world will fall into an irrevocable dilemma. Innovation brings chances and changes, which will not only stab
22、ilize our nation but also enhance the overall national competitive power. Due to an innovative policy, the reform and opening-up policy, China has undergone remarkable changes over the past three decades, and people s living standard has gone up dramatically. What s more, innovation has been recogni
23、zed as the sure path to success for any company. Encouraging employees to free their minds and giving them time to think of innovative ideas are effective to increase productivity. As for individuals, cultivating innovative ability is of vital importance for one s professional development. To encourage innovation, investment in research should be increased to encourage scholars to take up the challenges. And corresponding curriculum should be made to stimulate students interest in solving problems and to foster their innovation ability from the very beginning. 【知识模块】 作文
