1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 42及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on The Importance of the Combining Theory with Practice. You should write at least 120 wor
2、ds but no more than 180 words. 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1人们对说谎通常的看法。 2说谎是否有害。 3说明你的看法。 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
3、 write a composition on the topic Filial Gratitude. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1现在社会上有很多不孝敬父母的现象。 2孝敬 父母的必要性。 3怎样做到孝敬父母。 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Adversity. You should write
4、at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1每个人都会碰到逆境。 2人们对逆境的不同看法。 3你的看法。 大学英语四级改革 适用（作文）模拟试卷 42答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 The Importance of Combine Theory with Practice (1) As the picture shows, a boy is reading an encyclopedia, which says that the fish
5、cannot live without water. So he just chooses to fish from a well, yet with his bucket empty. (2) As we all know, deep well water comes from the underground where no fish lives. The boy just does as the book says and catches no fish at all. It is unwise to just follow the books without any thinking.
6、 Firstly, as the old saying goes, (3) better no book rather than trust book completely. If we fully trust what the books say, we may get the wrong or one-sided information. Without analysis, it may bring about troubles to us. (4) Lastly, it is very important for us to develop our ability to think in
7、dependently. In conclusion, we cannot merely copy the book theory without any thinking, and (5) we should also combine theory with practice, so that we can solve problems effectively. 【试题解析】 (1)首先对图中的关键点进行描述，作文 中对百科、水井、钓鱼、空桶都有所说明，十分全面。 (2)继而指出这一做法为什么是错误的，按照书本，生搬硬套。 (3)引据经典， “尽信书不如无书 ”。 (4)还要锻炼独立思考的能
8、力。 (5)做出总结，高效解决问题，应该理论联系实际。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Telling Lies Telling lies is usually (1) looked upon as an evil deed, because some people try to get profits from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. (2) However, I think despite its negative effects, sometimes it is essential to our daily l
9、ife. First, the liar may take advantage of the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. (3) For example, if a little girl s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther
10、 has gone to another beautiful land“. In such cases, a lie with good intention is better than a cruel fact. Second, the skills of telling lies (4) to some extent can be regard as a capacity of creation and imagination. (5) Therefore, taking all these factors into consideration, we can definitely com
11、e to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful or not depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. 【试题解析】 (1)look down upon固定搭配，意为 “看做；当做 ”。 (2)however表转折，阐述否认的理由。 (3)举例说明，证明谎言也可能是善意的。 (4)to some extent意为 “在一定程度上 ”。 (5)总结，与 however呼应，形成完整的逻辑结构。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 F
12、ilial Gratitude (1) Nowadays, some people pay more attention to the accumulation of material wealth than anything else. As a result, they fail in filial gratitude for the sake of earning money. (2) Many elderly people thus suffer from the abuse and neglect of their children. It is urgent for us to a
13、ddress this phenomenon so as to guarantee the welfare of elderly people. (3) Undoubtedly, showing filial respect to our parents is a traditional (4) value and virtue of Chinese people. Ungrateful children are criticized and despised in their neighborhood, even losing their credit and reputation. Yet
14、 by taking care of our elderly parents we can set good examples so as to make our own children (5) follow suit. Furthermore, our government is setting up a system to protect the welfare of elderly people, although it is far from perfect at the moment. (6) As regards to how to show filial gratitude t
15、o our parents, we need to provide them not only with food and clothes, but also with care and consideration. (7) In my opinion, we should spare more time to accompany our aging parents so that they can enjoy the last stage of their life with love and with children around. 【试题解析】 (1)文章开头首先指出一些人忙于追求 物
16、质财富这一现象，较为自然地引出文章话题。 (2)指出这一现象的后果和解决问题的紧迫性。 (3)第二段分三个层面来论述孝敬父母的原因，分别由 undoubtedly， yet，furthermore三个连接词来引导，文章条理清晰，意思连贯。 (4)使用了押头韵的词组 value and virtue，使行文工整。 (5)指 “跟着做，照着做 ”。 (6)该词组意为 “关于，至于 ”，引出下文对孝敬父母的具体方法的探讨。 (7)最后给出自己的观点，指出我们的陪伴能使父母在晚年享受天伦之乐。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Adversity Everyone meets (1) setbac
17、ks and frustrations in life, and tries hard to avoid them, only to find that theyre just like your own shadow accompanying you throughout your life. (2) The truth is, adversity can exert great influence on you, depending on how you deal with it. (3) When confronted with adversity, different people g
18、ive different responses. Some people consider it a block on the road to success, and get depressed and even sink into despair; others consider it to be stairway to great accomplishments and try to overcome it with constant struggle. The latter, therefore, will recognize their disadvantages from thei
19、r temporary defeat, draw lessons from it, and grow stronger each time they have overcome a difficulty. (4) In my opinion, adversity often leads to success. Painful and depressing as it is, overcoming adversity gives us great confidence which is crucial to achieving success. 【试题解析】 (1)使用 setback和 frustration两个近义词，体现语言使用的丰富性。 (2)使用转折，引出下 文观点。 (3)不同的人对挫折有不同的态度，并且产生不同的影响。 (4)提出自己的观点，指出逆境尽管使人痛苦，但是克服它们就能通往成功。 【知识模块】 作文
