1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 48及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Private Tutoring. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1为孩子聘请家教目 前非常普遍。 2原因及可能出现的问题。 3你的看法。 2 For this part, you
2、are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Online Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1目前网络教育形成热潮。 2我认为这股热潮形成的原因。 3你对网络教育的评价。 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Th
3、e Losing of Traditional Culture. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失。 2传统文化消 失的原因。 3你的看法。 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the table
4、 and then express your views on The Purpose of Learning English. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 48答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Private Tutoring (1) At present, private tutoring is becoming unprecedentedly visible in China. According to a recent
5、survey conducted by China Daily, the proportion of parents sparing much money to find private tutors has reached as high as 88.3 percent. (2) To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons as follows. To begin with, people are (3) attaching greater importance to education a
6、nd expecting higher of their children. What s more, as private tutoring is usually (4) one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of their pupils and may help them improve study performance more easily. However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. It takes up
7、so much of the pupils time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment. (5) As far as I am concerned, greater emphasis should be laid on the improvement of classroom teaching quality. Only in this way can the younger generation be healthily brought up. 【试题解析】 (1)描述现象，引入该段中心 “为孩子
8、聘请家教目前非常普遍 ”。而后的具体数据说明，越来越多的家长花钱给孩子请家教。 (2)分析这一现象的原因，最后用转折来引出这一现象可能出现的问题。 (3)attach great importance to意为 “把重点放在 ” 。 (4)oneto一 one意为 “一对一 ”的。 (5)表明自己的观点，认为重点应该放在提高课堂教学的质量上。最后使用强调句加强语气。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Online Education (1) Nowadays, online education has become very popular among people. According
9、to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who have once received this kind of education, to an astonishing number of 9,745,000. (2) To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons as follows. To begin wit
10、h, compared with having classes at school, online education saves time, energy and money, especially for those who are too busy to have full-time education. Whats more, the schedule is flexible so that we can have a free choice to study what we need in urgency and decide when, where and how to study
11、. (3) As far as I am concerned, I appreciate this new form of education and also have got some benefits from it. It s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education. 【试题解析】 (1)开篇引出话题，并用事实数据说明，更加有说服力。 (2)开门见山，点明段落中心。用节省时间、精力和金钱，以及课程安排灵活来说明这股热潮产生的原因。 (3)直接提出自己的观点，并简要给出原因。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】
12、The Losing of Traditional Culture (1) It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced i
13、n this modern era. (2) The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new technologies are always highly efficient, (3) with the help of which we can save much money and time in both daily life and academic st
14、udies. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings. (4) In my opinion, traditional culture is a part of Chinese culture. And it is inevitable to take advantage of the traditional culture in the process of building our h
15、armonious society. Therefore we should take in the essence of it and combine it with the modern culture, serving our society. 【试题解析】 (1)开篇点题，指出随着科技的发展，传统文化正在逐渐消失。 (2)分条阐述原因。从传统技术的劣势和传统文化难以维护两方面进行了说明。 (3)非限定定语从句，介词提前。 (4)最后提出自己的观点。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 The Purpose of Learning English (1) Nowadays, ever
16、yone is studying English, especially students. But what is the purpose of learning English? A survey conducted by a teacher at a university may give us some hints. (2) The results suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they want to read English
17、 textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students economics student
18、s need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English. From the results of the survey, we can see that the purposes of students learning English vary with the academic field students study in. (3) Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: English teaching should be strengthened in universities, because students need to learn English. 【试题解析】 (1)开篇用学生为什么要学习英语这一问题引出话题。 (2)分析图表内容中学英语不同的目的。 (3)提出自己的观 点，认为大学应该加强英语教学。 【知识模块】 作文
