1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 70及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Observe the Traffic Rule. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1据统计， 13住院治疗的人是因为车祸。 2举例说明不少司机、行人、骑车的人不
2、遵守交通规则。 3呼吁为了自身和他人的安全，请自觉遵守交通规则。 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因。 2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因 (可从失业
3、、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往的能力等方面分析 )。 3你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况。 2请说明发生这些变化的原
4、因。 3作出总结，人们生活会越来越好。4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 word, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below: 1根据下表，简要描述 2005年、 2010年、 2014年某城市人们度假
5、方式的情况及其变化。 2请说明发生这些变化的原因。 3得出结论。大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟 试卷 70答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Observe the Traffic Rule (1) According to the report, there are 13 percent of inpatients due to the traffic accidents. It is getting worse with a rapid rise in the number of vehicles on the roads and increased vio
6、lations of traffic rules by drivers, pedestrians and bicycle-riders. (2) Driving against the traffic rule, running the red light, taking the wrong lane to park the car are common daily deeds. Besides, ignorance of the traffic rules is prevalent among people, especially when people are waiting for th
7、e green light, many of them will go straight ahead even the red light is glaring. That is a big problem in cities because modern city needs not only skyscrapers, but also civilization in its people. (3) If all people are willing to comply with the traffic rules, our country will be a much safer plac
8、e to live in. 【试题解析】 (1)车祸率很高，并呈上升趋势。 (2)日常生活中的随意违反交通规则不文明现象。 (3)呼吁大家要遵守交通规则。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy (1) One in four people will suffer some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. If you fail to manage these problems, you are likely to endure various mental i
9、llnesses. (2) The causes of mental health problems often show difference from one case to another. In today s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure, while others lack communication skills. (3) In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how
10、 to keep mentally fit. (4) There are a lot of ways to avoid mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.
11、 Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant. 【试题解析】 (1)心理健康问题存在的比例很大。 (2)引起心理健康问题的原因有很多。 (3)问题很多，但是大多数人并不重视 。 (4)提出解决心理问题的办法。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses (1) What is shown i
12、n the chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the peoples daily expenses from 1995 to 2014. (2) The expenses on food have declined by 40% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 20% and 19%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolat
13、ion but are closely related to one another. (3) There are two factors accounting for these changes. Economic development plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the chang of life style. When food p
14、resents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. Thus, expenditure on clothing and recreation increases year after year. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that with the growth of economy, peoples living s
15、tandards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 2014, (4) and will continue towards a better direction. 【试题解析】 (1)从图表看出日常消费发生了变化。 (2)分析图中数据的变化。 (3)分析发生这种现象的原因。 (4)未来的变化趋势。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 How People Spend Their Holidays (1) As is clearly shown in the table, there was a dramatic change in
16、the way people spent their holidays between 2000 and 2014. Especially, in 2000, more than 50% people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to below 50% in 2010. And in 2014, most of the people chose to travel outside. (2) There are three reasons. To begin with, with t
17、he development of economy, people earn more money than before, which allow them to have extra traveling expenses. In addition, people have realized the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world. Last but not least, by traveling, people are close to nature, which is beneficial both
18、mentally and physically. (3) As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and taking in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village. (4) In brief, I have benefited a lot from traveling and will benefit more. 【试题解析】 (1)人们度假的方式发生了变化。 (2)分析出现这种现象的原因。 (3)我个人的看法观点。 (4)外出度假的好处。 【知识模块】 作文
