[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷209及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷 209及答案与解析 Section A ( A) The number of adult girls is expected to double by 2050. ( B) Child marriage in Africa will be ended by 2050. ( C) Half women will be married before reaching adulthood by 2050. ( D) The legal marriage age will set above 18 by 2050. ( A) Poverty and lack of
2、 education. ( B) Local culture that undervalues children. ( C) The low legal age for marriage. ( D) High risks of becoming teenage mothers. ( A) Waste products of whisky could make biofuel. ( B) Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world. ( C) A new fuel called Biobutanol is found by a
3、Scottish professor. ( D) There are many waste products in making whisky. ( A) Corn and sugar cane. ( B) Rye and corn. ( C) Strong beer and wheat ( D) Rice and wheat. ( A) Getting high skilled people. ( B) Promoting companys technology. ( C) Finding enough employees. ( D) Increasing members of immigr
4、ants. ( A) The number of them decreases dramatically. ( B) They mainly move from south states. ( C) They come to Chicago without work visa. ( D) The number of them increases after the recession. ( A) The law of immigrants. ( B) The environment for companies. ( C) The number of work visas. ( D) Highe
5、r salary and better titles. Section B ( A) She wants him to review the lessons before finals. ( B) She wants him to have her car repaired ( C) She wants to borrow his camping equipment ( D) She wants him to go canoeing with their classmates. ( A) They wont have another break until after the final ex
6、ams. ( B) Itll be very exciting as the river has some rapids this time of the year. ( C) If it gets too hot they can swim. ( D) Many students will go so he can know more people. ( A) Drinks. ( B) Food. ( C) A bathing suit. ( D) A Tent. ( A) The specific time theyll set out. ( B) What he needs to bri
7、ng. ( C) Whether he has to drive his car or not. ( D) Whether he has decided to go or not. ( A) He visited it in person. ( B) He learned from a friend about it. ( C) He read of it in a magazine. ( D) He knew the sculptor. ( A) They are very expensive. ( B) They weigh very much. ( C) They are made of
8、 pieces of aluminum. ( D) They have triangles all over. ( A) It was too expensive. ( B) It was too heavy to hand. ( C) It was not pretty. ( D) It was easy to get rotten. ( A) It is made of aluminum. ( B) It is too heavy to hand. ( C) It is strongly built. ( D) It is in the art museum. Section C ( A)
9、 They were possibly caused by man. ( B) They were mostly caused by volcanoes. ( C) They were certainly caused by nature. ( D) We know nothing about their causes. ( A) Afraid. ( B) Excited. ( C) Curious. ( D) Indifferent. ( A) Copper and iron. ( B) Copper and tin. ( C) Iron and tin. ( D) Copper and z
10、inc. ( A) The noises from the games. ( B) The possible environmental damage. ( C) The overindulgence of their kids. ( D) The potential danger of the games. ( A) Beijing Amusement Park. ( B) The National Amusement Park. ( C) The International Sculpture Park. ( D) Beijing Sculpture Park. ( A) Wear clo
11、thes made of filmy material. ( B) Take off their glasses before enjoying thrill rides. ( C) Wear slippers and casual clothes. ( D) Eat as much as possible before coming. ( A) For four months. ( B) For six months. ( C) Until he finds the girl. ( D) Until the girl accepts the ring. ( A) In a crowded b
12、ar. ( B) Outside a crowded bar. ( C) In the bookstore. ( D) In the department store. ( A) The man has fallen in love with the girl at first sight. ( B) The man and the pretty woman were attracted to each other. ( C) The woman was single. ( D) The woman was married. ( A) He will ask the woman to acce
13、pt the diamond ring. ( B) He will accept the fact and try to forget the woman. ( C) He will throw the ring away. ( D) He will tell the woman he cannot live without her. 大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷 209答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 The number of girls married in Africa is expected to double in the next 35 years, ex
14、perts say. That means almost half, or 310 million girls, by 2050 will be married before they reach adulthood, says a United Nations report. The African Union says it wants to end child marriage in Africa. Delegates at a summit in Zambia are expected to set 18 years old as the lowest legal age for ma
15、rriage across the continent. Marriage before age 18 is already against the law in most African countries. Yet the UN says more than 125 million African women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Experts say most were given to men in traditional or religious unions in violat
16、ion of the law. African Union chairwoman Nkosozana Dlamini Zuma says local culture that undervalues girls and women is to blame. Poverty and lack of education are also responsible, experts say. 1. What do we learn from the United Nations report? 2. What is the reason for child marriage in Africa? 1
17、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻的开头提到,联合国的一份报告称,到 2050年会有将近一半女孩 (约 3 1亿 )在未成年时就结婚, C所述与此一致。 A错在 The number of adult girls,数量会翻倍的是未成年就结婚的女孩数量 (The number of girls married),而非成年女孩的数量。 B“童婚到 2050时会结束 ”和 D“合法结婚年龄到2050年会设定在 18岁以上 ”都出现新闻中的个别原词,但所述内容都没有实质根据。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻的结尾引用非盟女主席的话,指出轻视女性的当地文化(underva
18、lues girls and women)以及贫穷和教育落 (Poverty and lack of education)应为童婚现象负责, A复现后者,为正确答案。 B错在 children,当地文化轻视的只是女孩,不是所有 children。 C“合法结婚年龄低 ”与新闻内容相反,新闻中明确提到在大多数非洲国家, 18岁是合法结婚的年龄。 D“成为青少年母亲的风险高 ”未在新闻中提到。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 Waste products from a popular alcoholic drink could be used in the future to make bi
19、ofuel. Researchers say the new fuel, based on whisky, could reduce demand for oil. They say using less oil could cut pollution that studies have linked to climate change. Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world. And a Scottish professor has found how to take the waste products from d
20、istilling whisky and turn them into a form of alcohol called biobutanol. Biobutanol can be used as a fuel. Whisky comes from grain, such as corn and wheat. Martin Tangney is director of the Biofuel Research Centre at Napier University in Edinburgh. He says less than 10 percent of what comes out can
21、be considered whisky. The rest is mainly one of two unwanted products: strong beer and wheat Tangney says the two byproducts can be produced to create a new material: biobutanol. 3. What is the news report mainly about? 4. What are the unwanted products in making whisky? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。新闻的主旨常
22、出现在首尾部分。新闻的开头提到,一种流行的酒精饮料中产生的废品在未来可以用作生物燃料 (could be used in the future to make biofuel),而下一句则点明这个 popular alcoholic drink就是指 whisky“威士忌 ”。故 A正确。 B的内容有在新闻中提到,但 “苏格兰是全球最大的威士忌产生 ”并不是本文的重点内容。 C内容与新闻不符, Biobutanol并不是新燃料,也不是苏格兰教授发现的。 D“生产威士 忌会产生很多废产品 ”偏离了新闻的重点。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻的结尾提到,制成威士忌后,
23、剩下一两个没什么用处的废产品: strong beer和 wheat。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 For several years, human resources director Pete Tapaskar says its been a challenge to fill all the jobs at his suburban Chicago-based technology company. Getting high skilled people is still a challenge. Elizabeth Sue is principal policy
24、analyst for the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, who studies Chicagos recent immigration trends. She said “They are slowly moving into the south, especially Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia. What we are seeing right now is a substantially decreased total of international in-migrations. Prior to
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