1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 289及答案与解析 Section A （ A） The establishment of MCZs in the UK （ B） The government has committed to setting up 50 MCZs. （ C） Wildlife organizations are satisfied with the announcement. （ D） People are worry about that there is no management plan. （ A） To protect the territory of the
2、 UK （ B） To balance competing interests in the reserves. （ C） To protect habitats, geological features and species. （ D） To protect the profits of fishermens groups. （ A） On Monday. （ B） On Thursday. （ C） On Friday. （ D） On Sunday. （ A） To attack more people around South East Asia. （ B） To unite var
3、ious IS-supporting groups across South East Asia （ C） To organise the attacks which were associated with IS. （ D） To control parts of Syria and Iraq in the future. （ A） Because he has contacted with his lawyer. （ B） Because he had to go back to Belgium. （ C） Because he said the attack is “only a rum
4、or“. （ D） Because he attacked Paris with guns and bombs. （ A） Abdeslam had contacted with lawyer Sven Mary. （ B） 130 people were dead in the bomb attacks. （ C） Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report. （ D） Chakib Akrouh was the suicide bomber. （ A） Abdeslam was attacking Stade de France. （ B） A
5、bdeslam was throwing three suicide bombers. （ C） Abdeslam was at a petrol station in Belgium. （ D） Abdeslam was at a petrol station in northern France. Section B （ A） A hair wash. （ B） A nail trim. （ C） A massage. （ D） A shave. （ A） He didnt have a clear idea of the complete service. （ B） He wanted
6、the best service. （ C） He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes. （ D） He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly. （ A） Your hands look good. （ B） Your hair is in good condition. （ C） You have a good beautician to serve you. （ D） You can relax. （ A） He is going to a business convention in town. （ B
7、） He is going to meet his clients. （ C） He is going to deal with workplace accidents. （ D） He is going to be interviewed for new employment. （ A） She took care of it. （ B） She reported it to others. （ C） She did nothing about it. （ D） She had it repaired. （ A） Ms. Corners threatened to get her out o
8、f the rented apartment. （ B） The dishwasher still didnt work after being repaired. （ C） The repairman charged more than she could afford. （ D） Ms. Comers didnt allow her to have the repair done. （ A） Paula had the repair done without her consent and didnt pay full rent. （ B） Paula broke the dishwash
9、er and had the repair done without her consent. （ C） Paula didnt inform her of the repair cost. （ D） Paula wanted to leave her apartment in short notice without paying full rent （ A） Sam knows something about law. （ B） Sam knows how to repair dishwashers. （ C） Sam is familiar with Ms. Corners. （ D）
10、Sam is good at persuading people. Section C （ A） She was the first female Doctor of Medicine. （ B） She was the best nineteenth-century physician. （ C） She studied at many famous medical schools. （ D） She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa. （ A） Because she threatened their status. （ B） Because sh
11、e was too aggressive. （ C） Because they had sex discrimination. （ D） Because they disliked foreign students. （ A） She worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK. （ B） She founded the first private infirmary in Britain. （ C） She advocated women liberation movements. （ D） She introduced the idea o
12、f disease prevention to schools. （ A） These regions are still attracting people from other areas. （ B） The freezing winter drives people away from these regions. （ C） Many people come to these regions on holiday for winter sports. （ D） There are almost no people left in these regions in winter. （ A）
13、 To take a trip all over the world. （ B） To spare some money for their children. （ C） To begin a new life in warmer weather. （ D） To move to homes for senior citizens. （ A） Population. （ B） Industry. （ C） Education. （ D） Welfare. （ A） To enjoy sailing as a popular sport. （ B） To enjoy the breath-tak
14、ing scenery. （ C） To admire its grandness and power. （ D） To tour through Europe alongside it. （ A） They are open to tourists all the time. （ B） Some of them are used as accommodation. （ C） There are ghosts lingering in the castles. （ D） Theres not enough money to preserve them. （ A） The dangerous t
15、wists and turns along the course. （ B） The changeable weather in a single day in North Germany. （ C） The preparation for there being too many people. （ D） The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic. （ A） By taking advantage of ferries. （ B） By crossing bridges. （ C） By getting through tunnels
16、. （ D） By riding submarines. 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 289答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 (1)The establishment of 23 new Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs)mean that 8,000 square miles of UK waters now have environmental protection. The announcement has been welcomed by conservation and wildlife organizations. Howev
17、er they, along with fishermens groups, are concerned that there is no management plan. They say it will be difficult to balance competing interests in the reserves. At first, 127 sites were proposed as MCZs. The government has so far tried to set up 50, covering an area the size of Wales. The establ
18、ishment of 23 new (MCZs) means that 20% of English waters are now considered protected. The sites range from the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds in the North Sea, down to Lands End in the South West. (2)The aim is to conserve habitats like coral colonies, geological features such as chalk reefs, and species
19、 such as the stalked jellyfish and spiny lobsters. 1. What is the news report mainly about? 2. What is the purpose of the establishment of new MCZs? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻从开头开始便提到英国水域的新海洋保护区域 (MCZs)的设立，随后便讲了其意义和目的。故 A“建立英国海洋保护区 ”正确。 B“政府承诺建立 50个海洋保护区 ”、 C“野生动物组织对这一声明很满意 ”和 D“人们担心缺乏管理方案 ”均有在新闻中提到，但都只 是
20、报道的细节，不足以概括整篇报道。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻最后提到，目的是保护珊瑚群等栖息地，白垩礁等地质特征，和诸如茎水母和大鳌虾等物种。故 C“保护栖息地、地质特征及物种 ”正确。 A“保护英国的领土 ”、 B“平衡保护区内的利益竞争 ”和 D“保护渔民的利益 ”均没有在新闻中提到。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 Gen Badrodin Haiti, the national police chief, said Sunakim and one other attacker had both been convicted criminals.
21、Jakartas chief of police, Insp Gen Tito Karnavian, said a hunt was under way for terror cells believed to be behind the attack. (3)Three men were arrested near Jakarta early on Friday, police told local media A police spokesman, Anton Charliyan, confirmed on Friday that those who organised the attac
22、ks were associated with IS. Two of the criminals, he added, were “known to have committed similar radical activities some time ago“. Earlier, Bahrum Nairn, an Indonesian believed to be fighting with IS in Syria, was named as the suspected co-ordinator. (4)Insp Gen Karnavian said Nairns “vision“ was
23、to unite various IS-supporting groups across South East Asia. IS released a statement saying it had targeted citizens of countries which are part of the international alliance fighting the group, which controls parts of Syria and Iraq. 3. When were the three attackers arrested? 4. What was the Bahru
24、m Nairns vision? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项均为日期，预读选项时可判 断本题询问时间，听音时应特别留意出现的时间点及其对应的事件。新闻中提到这三个人是在星期五清晨被捕的，故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻提到 Insp Gen Karnavian说 Naim的 “愿景 ”是统一东南亚地区支持 IS的各种团体 (unite various IS-supporting groups)， B复现新闻原词，为正确选项。新闻中未提到 Is组织为了袭击东南亚更多的人，故排除 A。新闻中提到警方确认袭击事件与 IS组织有关，这并非 Nai
25、m所憧憬的事，故排除 C。 D“在将来控制叙利亚和伊拉克的部分地区 ”也不是 Naim的愿景。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam has contacted his lawyer, according to an unconfirmed report. (5)Abdeslam has been on the run since he was driven back to Belgium hours after the gun and bomb attacks which left 130 people dead on
26、 13 November. According to a reliable source, (6)the Belga news agency said he had got in touch with lawyer Sven Mary. Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report and the federal police have described it as “only a rumour“. Meanwhile, the Paris prosecutors office has named Chakib Akrouh as the suic
27、ide bomber who blew himself up in a Saint-Denis flat linked to the attackers. Akrouh was a Belgian-Moroccan national, born in Belgium in 1990. Mr Mary denied a similar report last month by Belgian newspaper Het Nieuwsblad. He has said he would be prepared to represent the criminal, who is thought to
28、 have dropped off three suicide bombers before the attack at the Stade de France. (7)CCTV pictures showing Abdeslam at a petrol station close to the Belgian border in northern France, hours after he reportedly took part in the Paris attacks. 5. Why has Abdeslam been on the run? 6. What did the feder
29、al police regard as “only a rumour“? 7. What do we learn from the CCTV pictures? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 新闻开头说巴黎袭击事件的嫌疑人 Salah Abdeslam与他的律师联系了，他逃跑是因为他参与了巴黎的袭击事件。故 D正确。 A“Abdeslam与他的律师取得了联系 ”和 B“因为他必须回到比利时 ”都是新闻的细节，但并不是其逃亡原因。 C“这起袭击只是一个谣言 ”这个言论并非 Abdeslam所说。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻提到，比利时新闻社报道 Abdes
30、lam已经和律师 Mary取得联系，律师拒绝 对此报道予以回应，并且联邦警察称这一报道 “只是一个谣言 ”，由此可知 A正确。 B“130人在炸弹袭击中身亡 ”、 C“Mary拒绝对报道做出评论 ”和D“Chakib Akrouh是自杀式炸弹 ”均有在新闻中提到，但与问题无关。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 新闻的最后提到本周闭路电视的图片显示 Abdeslanl出现在法国北部靠近比利时边境的一个加油站，数小时后他涉嫌参加了巴黎的袭击事件。故D“Abdeslam在法国北部的加油站 ”正确。 C的 “比利时加油站 ”与新闻内容不符。A“Abdeslam在袭击法国小镇 ”
31、和 B“Abdeslam投掷三颗自杀式袭击炸弹 ”均不能从图片中得知。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 8 【听力原文】 W: Hi. How can we help you today? M: Yeah. Id like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim. W: Well, can we interest you in todays special? M: Urn. No. W: (8)Well shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbe
32、lievable low price of $9.99. Plus, well give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town! M: Okay, (9)Ill have the complete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. Thats all. I mean, thats all. W: No pr
33、oblem. Relax. (10)Youre in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: Im a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and (11)Im in town for an interview for a new job, and. Hey, what happened to my hair? And whats left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beaut
34、ician? W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if youre not completely satisfied. M: Satisfied? Im anything but satisfied. (11)How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it. 8. What is one service NOT included in the special
35、 price at the beauty salon? 9. Why does the man repeatedly say “Thats all“? 10. What does the beautician mean by “Youre in good hands“? 11. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说，当日的特别优惠是以 9 99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部按摩。 A、 C、 D均有提及； 只有 B(修指甲 )不在服务
36、范围内，故应选 B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务项目，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些项目，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般的男士理发业务范围，根据 “主题原则 ”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士的原话是： “今天就来整套服务吧。不过， 我只想把头发修 _下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了 ” 这里的 “Thats all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故 C正确。根据男 士说的 “Okay， Ill have the complete service today”，可排除 A甚至 D
37、(全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾 )； B无依据。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说： “没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。 ”所谓 “好手 ”即是水平高的美容美发师，故 C正确。本题问 “Youre in good hands”是什么意思。像这种 “短语含义题 ”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除 A；若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故 B也可排除； D是利用原词 relax设置的干扰项。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨， “我这个样子怎么去面试 ?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了
38、参加面试，故 D正确。四个选项均以 “He is going to”开头，差别在 to后面的内容上。 A、 B未提到，可排除；男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师， C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Sam. This is Paula Hanson. Sorry to bother you, but Im having a small problem I thought you might be able to help me with. M: Sure, Paula. Whats up? W: Well, you know Sar
39、ah and I moved into an off-campus apartment in the fall. (12)The dishwasher broke down, so we reported it to Ms. Comers, the owner. She said shed take care of it, but a month went by and nothing happened. M: Did you get back in touch with her? W: I got a repairperson to give me an estimate, and then
40、 I sent it to her. When I didnt hear from her, I had the repair done. And (14)I deducted the cost from the rent check. M: So whats the problem? W: She called here. Very Angry. She said she could have gotten the repair done for less money.(13)Now, shes threatening to force us to leave for not paying
41、the full rent. M: Hold on, Paula. It does sound pretty serious. But Im sure you can all sit down and work this out. W: (15)Well, youre over at the law school. So, I wondered if you would mind coming with Sarah and me when we go to talk with Ms. Corners. Were supposed to meet with her tomorrow night
42、at eight. M: Sure. Ill be glad to help you straighten things out. Why dont I stop by about 7:30? W: Thanks, Sam. You are our lifesaver. 12. What did Ms. Corners do when she knew the dishwasher broke down? 13. What is Paulas problem? 14. Why is Ms. Corners angry? 15. Why does Paula think Sam can help
43、 her? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说，洗碗机坏了，她们向房东太太 (Ms Corners)汇报，房东太太说会处理，但是一个月过去了什么事情也没发生，即房东太太知道洗碗机坏了后实际上什么也没做，可见选 C。说会处理只是房东太太口头上说说而已，实际上她没处理，可排除 A；是 Paula和 Sarah向房东太太汇报，不是房东太太 向别人汇报， B不对；是 Paula而不是房东太太叫人修好了洗碗机，也排除 D。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士提到： “现在，因为没有支付足够的房租，房东威胁说要强迫我们搬出去。 ”即， Paula的问题是 A。选项 A
44、正好是对原文 threatening to force us to leave的同义改写。 B、 C、 D均与原文所说内容不一致。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说，她自己找人修了洗碗机，并把维修费从房租中扣除了。这惹 得房东太太很生气。故 A正确。听录音时，对相关内容予以判断可知，只有 A中包含的两点内容完全正确。由此，不听问题也可以得到答案。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说： “你是法学院的学生，所以我想在我和 Sarah与房东太太理论时请你也过来。 ”故 A正确。选项均说 Sam熟悉、知道或擅长某事，说到Sam的一些能力，
45、听录音时要格外留意相关信息。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Elizabeth Blackwell, born in 1821 in Bristol, England, (16)was the first woman awarded the M.D. degree. Many nineteenth-century physicians, including a few women, practiced without a degree, but Elizabeth Blackwell wished to attain full professional statu
46、s. She applied to many medical schools. Sadly, all her applications were turned down, (17)because at that time, only men were doctors. When she was finally accepted, the students and professors were cruel to her (17)because she was the only woman at the school. Working with quiet determination, she
47、turned aside the hostility of the professors, students, and townspeople. She earned her medical degree in 1849, but faced additional difficulties in setting up her practice. Barred from city hospitals, she founded her own infirmary. Eventually she founded a Womens Medical College to train other wome
48、n physicians. Blackwells educational standards were higher than the all-male medical schools. (18)And she started the program of disease prevention in her schools. It was the first time the idea of preventing disease was taught at a medical college. Elizabeth helped do many things, such as establish
49、ing British National Health Society in 1871. Dr. Elizabeth died at her home in Hastings, England, in 1910, at the age of 89. She is remembered for her contributions to the cause of medicine and for showing the way for women to move on. 16. What made Elizabeth Blackwell distinguished from physicians of her time? 17. Why were Elizabeths professors and fellow students hostile to her? 18. What did Elizabeth contribute to the cause of medicine? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据选项可预测问题是问某位女性的特别之处。文章首句就介绍了Elizabeth Blackwell是被授予医学博士学位的首位女性，选项 A是原文的同义表达
