1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 341及答案与解析 Section B （ A） Bacon and chicken. （ B） Mushrooms and beef. （ C） Pineapple and ham. （ D） Onions and pork. （ A） Pineapple and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and Italian sausage on the other. （ B） Pineapple and green peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sa
2、usage on the other. （ C） Pineapple and mushrooms on one half and red peppers and Italian sausage on the other. （ D） Pineapple and red peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sausage on the other. （ A） The total of his order is $15.90. （ B） The phone number is 340-1807. （ C） The address is 1304
3、 South 16 East. （ D） The customer wants a half-and-half pizza. （ A） Three orders of bread sticks for free. （ B） A three-dollar deduction on the next pizza you order. （ C） A three-dollar coupon for use this time you order a large pizza. （ D） A free order of steak. （ A） Friends. （ B） Coworkers. （ C） I
4、nterviewer and interviewee. （ D） Doctor and patient. （ A） He thought Art was useless. （ B） He was offered a job in a big accounting firm. （ C） He wanted to go to London to study Art. （ D） He wanted to do some interesting things. （ A） Nearly a year. （ B） Four years. （ C） Three years. （ D） Nine months
5、. （ A） Doing a lot of photography. （ B） Going to concerts frequently. （ C） Playing traditional jazz and folk music. （ D） Traveling in Africa （ A） It allows him to make a lot of friends. （ B） It requires him to work long hours. （ C） It enables him to apply theory to practice. （ D） It helps him unders
6、tand people better. （ A） It is intellectually challenging. （ B） It requires him to do washing-up all the time. （ C） It exposes him to oily smoke all day long. （ D） It demands physical endurance and patience. （ A） In a hospital. （ B） At a coffee shop. （ C） At a laundry. （ D） In a hotel. （ A） Getting
7、along well with colleagues. （ B） Paying attention to every detail. （ C） Planning everything in advance. （ D） Knowing the needs of customers. （ A） The pocket money British children get. （ B） The annual inflation rate in Britain. （ C） The things British children spend money on. （ D） The rising cost of
8、 raising a child in Britain. （ A） It enables children to live better. （ B） It goes down during economic recession. （ C） It often rises higher than inflation. （ D） It has gone up 25% in the past decade. （ A） Parents in Britain are too generous. （ B） Parents in Britain make more money. （ C） Parents in
9、 Britain love their children too much. （ D） Parents in Britain want their children to be better off. （ A） Save up for their future education. （ B） Pay for small personal things. （ C） Buy their own shoes and socks. （ D） Make donations when necessary. （ A） Beautiful scenery in the countryside. （ B） Da
10、ngers of cross-country skiing. （ C） Pain and pleasure in sports. （ D） A sport he participates in. （ A） He cant find good examples to illustrate his point. （ B） He cant find a peaceful place to do the assignment. （ C） He doesnt know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. （ D） He cant decide w
11、hether to include the effort part of skiing. （ A） Watching TV in the living-room. （ B） Shopping in the department store. （ C） Going somewhere and enjoying the beautiful sceneries. （ D） Sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. （ A） New ideas come up as you write. （ B） Much time is spen
12、t on collecting data. （ C） A lot of effort is made in vain. （ D） The writers point of view often changes. （ A） Journalist of a local newspaper. （ B） Director of evening radio programs. （ C） Producer of television commercials. （ D） Hostess of the weekly “Business World“. （ A） He ran three restaurants
13、 with his wifes help. （ B） He and his wife did everything by themselves. （ C） He worked both as a cook and a waiter. （ D） He hired a cook and two local waitresses. （ A） He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays. （ B） He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers. （ C） He spends huge sums on TV
14、 commercials every year. （ D） He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers. （ A） The restaurant location. （ B） The restaurant atmosphere. （ C） The food variety. （ D） The food price. 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 341答案与解析 Section B 1 【听力原文】 W: Hello. Can I take your order? M: Yes. Id like a large pep
15、peroni pizza with mushrooms and green peppers. Uh, can I make that a half-and-half pizza? W: Sure. What would you like on each half? We have Italian sausage, ham, mushrooms, onions, pineapple, green peppers, bacon and tomatoes. M: Ill have pineapple and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and It
16、alian sausage on the other. Oh, and could I get extra cheese on that pizza? W: Alright. Would you care for any bread sticks or beverage with your order? Actually, we have a Friday night family special going on right now, and if you order any large pizza and drink, well throw in a free order of bread
17、 sticks, plus a three-dollar coupon for use with your next pizza order. M: Huh, sure, why not? And what drink comes with the pizza? W: Either apple or orange juice. M: Ill take orange juice. W: Okay. Your total comes to fifteen nineteen, which includes tax. And could I have your name, address and te
18、lephone number? M: Uh, yeah, Jay Smith Its 1340 South 16 East, and the phone number is 340-1870. 8. Which is available from this pizza shop? 9. What pizza does the man finally order? 10. What is true about the conversation? 11. What is offered by the Friday night family special if you order any larg
19、e pizza and drink? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女 士说： “我们有意大利式香肠、火腿、蘑菇、洋葱、菠萝、青椒、咸肉和西红柿。 ”四个选项中，组合正确的是 C“菠萝和火腿 ”。 A中的chicken“鸡肉 ”、 B中的 beef“牛肉 ”和 D中的 pork“猪肉 ”女士未提及。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说： “我要一个半边是菠萝加蘑菇，半边是青椒加意式香肠的双拼比萨。 ”选项 A是对话的原词再现，正确。听到什么选什么。各选项之间的差异在各种材料的异同及排列组合上。答题关键在于听清各种组合方式。 【知识模块】 长对话听力
20、 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话中男士明确提到想要 half-and-half pizza，并且随后还进一步提到每半份披萨上放什么材料，因此 D正确。女士说含税总共是 15 19美元， A项中的 15 90美元与此不符； B错在尾号 1807，应为 1870； C错在 1304，应为1340。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说： “如果你现在点任何一款大比萨加饮料，我们都会免费附送一份面包条，外加一张下次点比萨时使用的 3美元抵用券。 ”由此选项 B正确。选项设置上有 些迷惑性， A、 D、 C的相关内容对话都有提及，可都有些地方不准确。如 D中，
21、 free order照搬原词， steak则利用与 stick发音相近进行干扰。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, Mr. Pitt. Do sit down. M: Thank you. W: First of all, Mr. Pitt, Id like you to tell me a bit about what youve been doing. M: Well, I took four subjects in school: French, German, Chemistry and, uh, Art. Chemistry wasnt
22、my cup of tea but Art has always been. W: Art? M: Well, I really wanted to study Art. It didnt turn out like that because a friend of my fathers offered me a job hes an accountant in London. A quite big firm, you know. W: I see. A firm of accountants. Interesting! In your application, you say that y
23、ou only spent nine months with this firm of accountants. Why was that? M: It was nearly a year actually. Well, to be quite honest, I didnt like it. I just couldnt seem to get interested in the job although there were fairly good prospects. So I got a place at the Art College to do a three-year diplo
24、ma course. W: I see. Now, Mr. Pitt, what about hobbies and interests? Uh, what do you do in your spare time? M: I like jazz, traditional and folk music. I dont play, of course, but I go to quite a lot of concerts, and I go to the theatre occasionally and act a bit myself. Im in the local dramatic so
25、ciety. I read quite a lot and Ive done a bit of photography. Also, Ive traveled a lot hitchhiked all over Europe last year, that was. W: Very interesting, Mr. Pitt. I think thats all I wanted to ask about your background. 12. What might be the relationship between the woman and the man? 13. Why didn
26、t Mr. Pitt study Art immediately after he left school? 14. How long did it take the man to get a diploma at the Art College? 15. Which is one of the things Mr. Pitt does in his spare time? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 应聘面试对话的一个重要特征是：面试人主要提问，受试人主要回答问题，对话内容以学习背景、工作经历为主，有时提到工作职责与报酬。若了解这些特点即使没有听到对话中的关键词 (我希望你谈谈你目前
27、的工作；你的申请 )，也可以判断出答案。判断人物关系的情景题，准确的答题依据是对话中出现的关键词。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士明确说： “我没有学习艺术是因为我父亲的一个朋友给我提供了一个职位，他是伦敦的一个会计师。 ”It didnt turn out like that中的 that指前一句中的 study Art。故 B正确。由选项可知，本题应当问 “他 ”有什么想法、做了什么事，或想要做什么事。核心词是 study Art， offer a job， accounting firm， interesting。听到对话中的 I really wan
28、ted to study Art，可排除 A，并由随后的否定结构和 because引导的内容得到正确答案。 because处出题。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说他去艺术学院读了一个三年期的课程，以取得艺术文凭，可见选 C。 A“近一年 ”是男士说他在会计事务所工作的时间，故排除。 B“四年 ”在录音并未提到。 D“九个月 ”是女士说男士在会计事务所工作的时间，也不对。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士提到他虽然不演奏乐曲，但是他经常听音乐会，故 B正确。frequently是 quite a lot of的另一种表达。由
29、动词的现在分词选项可知，本题问动作。 A错在使用了 a lot of，而原文说到拍照片时是说 a bit of； C中的 play与原文说的 I dont play不符； D是地点错误，原文是说欧洲而不是非洲。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 9 【听力原文】 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well, I have to work very long hours, about 11 hours a day. W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3. Then I start again at
30、5:30 and work until 11. Six days a week So I have to work very unsocial hours. W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, thats our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off. W: What are the things you have to do, and the things you dont have to do? M: Eh, I dont have to do the washing-up, so t
31、hats good. I have to wear white and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean. W: Whats hard about the job? M: Youre standing up all the time. When were busy, people get angry and sharp. But thats normal. W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college.
32、In the first year, we had to learn the basics. And then we had to take exams. W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels. And one of them gave me my first job. So I didnt have to wait too long. W: And whats the secret of being good at your job? M: Attention to detail. You have to l
33、ove it You have to show passion for it. W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right. 8. What does the man say about his job? 9. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? 10. Where did the man get his first job after graduation? 11. W
34、hat does the man say is important to being good at his job? 9 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 对话一开始男士就回答说他要工作很长时间，每天 11个小时，每周 6天。因此答案为 B。 A“使他能交到很多朋友 ”、 C“使他得以将理论应用于实践 ”和 D“帮助他更好地理解人们 ”录音未提及。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士问这份工作比较困难的是什么 ?男士回答说要一直站着，结合工作时间长，可判断出这份工作需要耐力和耐心。因此答案为 D。 A“在智力上有挑战 ”和 C“整天接触油烟 ”无原文依据；男
35、士在前面曾说到 “不需要洗餐具 ”，因此B错误。 【 知识模块】 长对话听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士说给 6个宾馆写了信，其中一个给了他第一份工作。因此答案为 D。 A“医院 ”、 B“咖啡店 ”和 C“干洗店 ”均与男士所述不符。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说做好工作的秘诀是关注细节、热爱工作、有激情。 B属于其中之一，故为答案。 A“与同事好好相处 ”、 C“提前计划好所有事情 ”和D“知道顾客的需求 ”均属随意捏造，原文无相关信息支持。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 13 【听力原文 】 W: Now youve seen
36、this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I dont quite understand the column entitled “Change“. Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume
37、 the rise from 72p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent. M: Oh, yes. I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison. W: Yes. Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry Ive no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous. W: Perhaps they are. But it
38、looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. Thats strange, isnt it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is. M: Yes. I dont understand that at all. W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M:
39、 I dont know. I think Ill probably give them 2 pounds a week. W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, theyd have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldnt expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example. W: Yes. By the way, do most children in
40、 your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do. 12. What is the table of figures about? 13. What do we learn from the conversation about British childrens pocket money? 14. Why does the man think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? 15. Supposing the man had children, what woul
41、d he expect them to do with their pocket money? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话开头就提到这个数据表是关于英国儿童的零花钱的。因此答案为 A。 pocket money为原文高频词组，由此也可以推测本对话的主题，可依据主题答题。 B“英国的年通货膨胀率 ”、 C“英国孩子花钱购买的物品 ”及 D“在英国养育孩子上涨的成本 ”均与录音所述不符。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问过男士如何看待零用钱的上升 常常高于通货膨胀。因此答案为 C。对话中提到词组 better off， A的 live b
42、etter为干扰项： B“在经济不景气时下降 ”原文未提及： D中的 25%尽管在原文中提到过，但 past decade“过去十年 ”未提及。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士如何看待零用钱的上升常常高于通货膨胀，男士回答原因可能是英国的父母过于慷慨 (Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous)。 A是对此的原词复现，故为答案。 B“英国的父母挣钱更多了 ”和 C“英国的父母太爱孩子了 ”录音未提及： D“英国的父母希望孩子生活得更好 ”利用原词better off制造干扰，但与男士所给原因不符。
43、【知识模块】 长对话听力 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当女士问男士期望孩子们用零花钱干什么的时候，他回答说他们可以用这些钱买点小的私人物品。因此答案为 B。 A“为将来的学业存起来 ”和 D“必要的时候捐款 ”原文未提及； C“给他们自己买鞋和袜子 ”为强干扰项，这实际上与原文说的 “不指望他们存钱给自己买袜子 ”相悖。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 17 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Professor Johnson. W: Hello, Tony, so what shall we work on today? M: Well, the problem is that this
44、 writing assignment isnt coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me one I participate in. W: What sport did you choose? M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing. W: What are you going to say about skiing? M: Thats the problem. I th
45、ought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem? M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isnt as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of ene
46、rgy, but thats not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I dont know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. Its not like .just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. Thats different
47、. W: Then youll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. Thats common, right? M: Yeah, I guess so. 8. What is the topic of the mans wr
48、iting assignment? 9. What problem does the man have while working on his paper? 10. What is mentioned by the man as different from cross-country skiing? 11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers? 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士说他想写一篇关于运动对他的意义的文章， D是原文的同义转换，因此为答案。 A、 B、 C均出现原文原词如 country(side)， c
49、ross-country skiing及 sports，但其侧重点均不是男子的写作话题，故排除。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士说，他写那篇文章的原意是说明身处乡村的平静，可在写作时不断提到了 cross-country skiing过程的艰难，这与文章出发点 不一样，但不提这些艰难，又无法解释平静的感觉。由此可知，本题答案为 D。 A“他找不到好例子支撑自己的观点 ”、 B“他找不到宁静的地方做作业 ”和 C“他不知道如何描述乡村美景 ”均是随意拼凑，利用原词 point， peaceful， assignment和 country进行干扰，实际与听力原文不符。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士说 cross-country skiing跟坐在某个地方看云飘过是不同的 (Its not like )， D是原文的原词复现，因此为答案 。 A“在起居室看电视 ”、 B“在百货商店购物 ”和 C“去某个地方欣赏美景 ”录音未提及。 【知识模块】 长对话听力 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说写作时常见的现象是，有些想法是动笔前就有的，而有些则是写作过程中冒出来的。
