1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 375及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Queuing overnight just to get a consultation lasting a few minutes. （ B） So expensive medical fee. （ C） Inconvenient transport for patients. （ D） Too complicated treatment procedures. （ A） 2,400. （ B） 31,000. （ C） 26,000. （ D） 17000 （ A） Its ability to lau
2、nch a spacecraft to Mars. （ B） Its ability to land a spacecraft on Mars. （ C） Its ability to launch a manned space flight to Mars. （ D） Its ability to land a spacecraft on earth safely. （ A） In 2018. （ B） In 2019. （ C） In 2017. （ D） In 2020. （ A） 1,000 and 2,000 rupee notes. （ B） 500 and 2,000 rupee
3、 notes. （ C） 500 and 1,000 rupee notes. （ D） 1,000 and 4,000 rupee notes. （ A） Because they are overloaded. （ B） Because they have not been adapted for the two new rupee notes. （ C） Because so many people are using them at the same time. （ D） Because the Internet system collapsed. （ A） Trigger peopl
4、e s anger. （ B） Influence the country s import and export. （ C） Affect the country s young people to study abroad. （ D） Disrupt much of India s cash-driven economy. Section B （ A） Playing basketball. （ B） Traveling with friends. （ C） Watching movies. （ D） Listening to the music. （ A） It s a good fil
5、m about love. （ B） It s a terrible film. （ C） It s a boring film. （ D） It s a reasonable film. （ A） Because they have the same family background. （ B） Because they have the same dream and always have similar ideas on things. （ C） Because they dont care about each other s money. （ D） Because they hav
6、e the same value. （ A） Both of them. （ B） Bread. （ C） Love. （ D） Neither of them. （ A） The shirts shrank to children s size after being washed only once. （ B） He cant change another one from the store. （ C） He bought a T-shirt at a higher price. （ D） He didn t receive apologies from the store. （ A）
7、Because they provide poor service. （ B） Because they neglect customers requirement. （ C） Because they insult customers. （ D） Because they don t guarantee their products. （ A） The store will not be in business if the man cant get his money back. （ B） The store is misleading with its beautiful adverti
8、sing lies. （ C） The store cant meet most customers requirement completely. （ D） The store will be closed. （ A） Related official departments forbid its management. （ B） Most people complain about its Illegal operation. （ C） Other stores compete with it. （ D） Enough people become aware of their poor q
9、uality. Section C （ A） China s two-child policy will bring many benefits to all the people. （ B） China s two-child policy will increase much pressure on natural resources. （ C） China s two-child policy will decrease the pressure of supporting parents. （ D） China s two-child policy will cause a possi
10、ble shortage of kindergarten spots. （ A） 6 million. （ B） 15 million. （ C） 11 million. （ D） 42 million. （ A） 652 billion yuan. （ B） 65 billion yuan. （ C） 587 billion yuan. （ D） 9.5 billion yuan. （ A） Columbia University. （ B） Harvard University. （ C） New York University. （ D） The University of Tennes
11、see. （ A） In 1951. （ B） In 1915. （ C） In 1945. （ D） In 1954. （ A） He hated it and refused it. （ B） He enjoyed his popularity. （ C） He didn t care about it. （ D） He thought he deserved it. （ A） Sometimes your courage can work miracles. （ B） Sometimes your potential is infinite. （ C） Sometimes your bi
12、ggest weakness can become your biggest strength. （ D） The guidance of teachers is very important. （ A） He was abandoned by his parents. （ B） He had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident. （ C） He was adopted by his teacher. （ D） He had to support himself since he was 10 years old. （ A） Allo
13、w the boy to have a rest. （ B） Protect the boy from being injured. （ C） Force the boy to do what he doesn t want. （ D） Let the boy continue. （ A） He belittled the boy s capability. （ B） He insulted the referee. （ C） He dropped his guard. （ D） He committed more than three fouls. 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 37
14、5答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 (1)Trying to see a doctor in Chinas public hospitals can be a painful experience, often involving queuing overnight just to get a consultation lasting a few minutes. A Chinese Internet firm is attempting to address the problem by providing Chinese patients online access to
15、licensed doctors. The Wuzhen Internet Hospital based in Wuzhen, a riverside town in Zhejiang, was founded in December to provide services via an app called We Doctor. (2)The medical service is the online equivalent of a hospital outpatient service, which provides access to 26,000 licensed doctors in
16、 more than 2,400 hospitals across China. Users can get prescriptions and pay bills on their cellphones and have medicines delivered. The app sees an average of 31,000 appointments made each day. Wuzhen Internet Hospital has branches in 17 cities and provinces, including Beijing, Sichuan, Gansu and G
17、uizhou. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.What problem does the Internet firm attempt to address? 2.How many licensed doctors does the medical service provide? 1 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 First up, a setback for the European Space Agency. Wo
18、rking together with Russia, (3)the ESA is testing its ability to land a spacecraft on Mars. Its scientists are hoping to find out whether life has ever existed there. But the latest lander it sent named Schiaparelli appears to have crashed on the red planet, instead of landing softly as planned. It
19、looks like its parachute and landing rockets malfunctioned and Schiaparelli didnt send back any signals after its high speed descent through the Martian atmosphere on Wednesday. This wouldnt be the first lander the ESA has lost on Mars. But the agency says another part of its $1.5 billion mission in
20、volving a craft thats orbiting Mars is working. (4)And ESA officials are moving forward with plans for a bigger project. They want to send a rover to Mars in 2020. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.What ability is the ESA testing? 4.When do ESA officials want to s
21、end a rover to Mars? 3 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 The Indian government has raised the limit on cash withdrawals following widespread public anger about the surprise (5)abolition of 500 ($7.60) and 1,000 rupee notes last week. Customers can now withdraw up to 2,500 rupees a day
22、 from cash machines, rather than 2,000, the finance ministry said. (6)Many cash machines are not working because they have not been adapted for the new 500 and 2,000 rupee notes. Long queues at many banks were making it difficult to make withdrawals. The abolition of the 500 and 1,000 rupee notes is
23、 intended to crack down on corruption and bring cash worth billions of dollars in unaccounted wealth back into the economy. (7)The two notes accounted for more than four-fifths of the currency in circulation and the change threatens to disrupt much of Indias cash-driven economy. The government also
24、has relaxed withdrawal limits from banks, removing the 10,000 rupees a day restriction and increasing the weekly limit by 4,000 rupees to 24,000. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.Which kinds of rupee notes did the Indian government abolish? 6.Why are many cash mac
25、hines not working? 7.What can be caused by the abolition of two kinds of rupee notes? 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 8 【听力原文】 W: Whats your hobby? You play basketball? M: (8)I dont want to be a boy who likes basketball. I just play it occasionally. In my spa
26、re time, I always watch movies. Recently I watched a movie called Girl with a Pearl Earring. Have you watched it? W: Yes, I have watched it before with my father. (9)I love it very much. In my opinion, its a good film about love. M: Which man do you think does Griet like? The painter or the butchers
27、 son? W: (10)I think the painter is Griets true love. They have the same dream and always have similar ideas on things. M: But if she doesnt like Peter, she wont marry him. I believe she has a favor for Peter. Of course, the question is difficult to answer. If you dont mind, may I ask you a question
28、? W: Go ahead. M: (11-1)Love and bread, which is more important for you? W: (11-2)In my opinion, both of them are important. But if you insist that I give the exact answer, I think love would be a little more important. M: Oh, I see. I couldnt agree with you more. Could you tell me your mobile phone
29、 number? W: Em, no problem. My mobile phone number is 15837695073. M: OK. I will contact you tonight. I hope we will be good friends. See you later. W: Im very happy to talk with you. See you. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8.Whats the mans hobby? 9.What does th
30、e woman think of the movie called Girl with a Pearl Earring? 10.Why does the woman say the painter is Griets true love? 11.Which is more important for the woman, love or bread? 8 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 M: Im never going to shop a
31、t Sun Fashion Shop again! W: Its not one of my favorite stores either. What happened to you there? M: They were advertising a “Clearance Sale” in front of the shop and I bought two T-shirts for $30. (12)The problem is that the shirts shrank to children s size after being washed only once! W: Did the
32、 shirts have laundry instructions on them? M: Yes, and I followed them exactly. W: Did you try to get your money back from the store? M: Yes, but (13)they said they dont guarantee their products. Ill never shop there again! W: Thats why its not my favorite store, either. There are other better quali
33、ty stores that will refund your money if there is a problem with one of their products. Its just not worth taking a chance when stores use so-called “price cutting” techniques to mislead shoppers into buying poor quality products. M: Yeah, (14)they are misleading with their beautiful advertising lie
34、s! W: (15)If enough people become aware of their poor quality and their lies in advertising, the store will not be able to stay in business because no one will shop there. M: I hope youre right. Stores like that should not be in business. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have jus
35、t heard. 12.What is the problem that the man has got? 13.Why did the man say he wouldnt shop at Sun Fashion Shop again? 14.What can we know about the store from the conversation? 15.In what conditions will the store not be able to stay in business? 12 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答
36、案】 B 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 (16)Chinas implementation of a universal two-child policy will impose higher requirements on preschool education resources, resulting in a possible shortage of kindergarten spots, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. Compared with 209,9
37、00 kindergartens across China in 2014, its estimated that about 319,500 kindergartens will be needed by 2021, which means a shortage of nearly 110,000 spaces by 2021. In addition, nearly 1.99 million teachers and 1.37 million child-care workers need to be added to the preschool education sector in t
38、he same period. The first group of children born after the enactment of the policy will reach school age in 2019; it is anticipated that the policy will have its maximum impact from 2019 to 2021. Specifically, (17)school-age children will increase by almost 6 million in 2019, 11 million in 2020 and
39、then reach the peak of 15 million in 2021. The number will begin to decrease year by year after 2021, with an estimated 42 million children eligible for preschool education by 2035. However, the requirement of expenditure on preschool education will keep increasing from 2016 to 2035. (18)Compared wi
40、th about 65 billion yuan (around 9.5 billion US dollars) expenditure on preschool education in 2013, the requirement for 2035 will be about 652 billion yuan, with a shortfall of 587 billion yuan. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16.What is the passage mainly about? 17
41、.How many school-age children will increase by 2021? 18.How much money will be required on preschool education in 2035? 16 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 听力 18 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 19 【听力原文】 All writers dream of success. Yet some writers turn their back on success the moment it comes along. J.D
42、. Salinger, the American author, is a good example. On the face of it, the future did not look promising for the teenage Salinger. He seems always to have been running away from something. First it was school, then (19)he dropped out of New York University. Finally, after failing to find a career in
43、 his fathers food import business and dropping out of yet another college, he decided that his destiny was to be a writer. In the same year he joined a writing class at Columbia University which was taught by Whit Burnett, founder and editor of a magazine called Story. The March-April issue containe
44、d a story written by Salinger entitled The Young Folks. In it there are early versions of the moody, selfish youths that appear in his later fiction. Soon, his stories were appearing in various mass-circulation magazines but it was the famous New Yorker which he dreamed of, believing that publicatio
45、n within its covers would indicate his future potential as a serious writer. Salinger has a huge reputation around the world yet it rests mainly on just one novel, The Catcher in the Rye. (20)Published in 1951, it soon became highly popular with teenagers who identified with the heros powerful sense
46、 of dissatisfaction. Its success made Salinger a public figure. Most writers, of course, would welcome this. (21)Salinger, however, hated it and refused it. He moved to a small house in Cornish, New Hampshire, where he lived away from society until his death in 2010 at the age of 91. Questions 19 to
47、 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19.Which school mentioned in the passage did Salinger drop out of? 20.When was The Catcher in the Rye published? 21.How did Salinger treat his reputation? 19 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 20 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 21 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 22 【听力原文】 (22)Sometimes your
48、biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo despite the fact that (23)he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident for example. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, so he could
49、nt understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move. The boy finally said: “Sir, shouldnt I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,” the master replied. He didnt quite understand it, but believed in his teacher. The boy kept training. Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some t
