1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 85及答案与解析 Section A （ A） It has been a problem that he has considered for decades. （ B） It is not a problem with lots of people in the countryside. （ C） It is not a problem because people have been migrating these years. （ D） He doesnt know anything about the migration. （ A） Childr
2、en really need praise at school. （ B） Children shouldnt be praised if they behave badly at school. （ C） Children should be praised more at school. （ D） Children rarely need praise at school. （ A） He has been working a lot these days. （ B） He kept a healthy diet and took physical exercises. （ C） He k
3、ept playing sports these days. （ D） He ate less to lose weight. （ A） She slept very late last night. （ B） She didnt sleep last night （ C） She was tired last night. （ D） She woke up too early in the morning. （ A） She learned to make the local dish. （ B） She worked as a teacher. （ C） She taught how to
4、 make food. （ D） She learned how to take a course. （ A） He only wants to study at classroom. （ B） He often reviews what he learns. （ C） He learns to meet practical needs. （ D） He wants to learn something about biology. （ A） Teacher and student. （ B） Waiter and guest. （ C） Landowner and tenant. （ D）
5、Host and guest. （ A） Living in the same hotel. （ B） Staying at different hotels. （ C） Long-time traveling. （ D） Checking in at the airport. （ A） She thinks we really need to give money to charities. （ B） She thinks the donated money should be administrated. （ C） She thinks this is a personal issue.
6、（ D） She seldom gives money to the charities. （ A） She will give some donations to him. （ B） She still refuses to give money to him. （ C） She will help him find a job. （ D） She has no idea about this. （ A） Women may have the chance to have jobs. （ B） Men actually have the chance to be employed. （ C）
7、 Men may lead their lives in poor conditions. （ D） Women need to look after their children. （ A） She taught at university on that day. （ B） She taught Japanese students. （ C） She received nothing from her students. （ D） She received no chocolate from her boyfriend. （ A） Go to his co-workers home. （
8、B） Go to South Korea on that day. （ C） Avoid his colleagues. （ D） Escape from South Korea. （ A） They delivered a post box with some messages to classmates. （ B） They put their written messages in a mail box on that day. （ C） They wrote letters to teachers on that day. （ D） They sent messages to thei
9、r teachers on that day. （ A） Notes and books. （ B） Postcards and books. （ C） Flowers and books. （ D） Chocolate and candy. Section B （ A） The children walk past a historic opportunity. （ B） It is a waste of time playing video games. （ C） The children are attracted by the cars. （ D） The children are o
10、bsessed in weapons. （ A） To invent new technological devices. （ B） To help children respond quickly. （ C） To create a revolution in teaching and training. （ D） To further develop the 3D toys. （ A） To drive attractive vehicles. （ B） To use advanced weapons. （ C） To achieve the goals of the games. （ D
11、） To operate the machines of the games. （ A） The automation means fewer jobs. （ B） The automation refers to no more human jobs. （ C） Kids can use games as the learning tools. （ D） Variety is not the spice of life. （ A） To play some word games. （ B） To accompany words with gestures. （ C） To have some
12、 outdoor exercises. （ D） To choose classes in the future. （ A） The learners could remember few words with movements. （ B） The learners rarely used the words with movements. （ C） The learners used the words more readily in creating new sentences. （ D） The learners liked creating new sentences with ol
13、d words. （ A） The physical workout can arouse learners interest in learning languages. （ B） The method can be impressive in memorizing these words with gestures. （ C） The method can be harmful to the memory of learners. （ D） The method is used in many schools around the globe. （ A） People are willin
14、g to stay at home and watch TV. （ B） People dont like to go to the cinema nowadays. （ C） People dislike Hollywood movies nowadays. （ D） People can watch movies at lower prices at home. （ A） Because they have too many films to watch in cinema. （ B） Because they have too many cinemas to go. （ C） Becau
15、se they can watch films on various media. （ D） Because most of them are at early ages. （ A） It made some 3D TV programs. （ B） It made more interesting movies. （ C） It made some 3D movies. （ D） It sold tickets at lower prices. Section C 25 This is what people talk about when they talk about the futur
16、e. They talk about the past. They talk about its【 B1】 _ and pleasures, and the surprises and the mysteries that shaped their childhoods. They re-imagine their memories,【 B2】 _to fit the adult frame. Tomorrow is a threatening【 B3】 _: Sooner or later, it will be the first day in the history of the wor
17、ld that does not contain them. By【 B4】 _themselves into the futures, they dream their way around their own death. Or they talk about what the world would be like if today was to continue todays politics, todays problems, todays prejudices. This is where【 B5】 _fictions come from: They are the mirror
18、images of our own anxiety-ridden faces. Of course, the future will not be like today. Nor will it be like the past. It will not be like life in exile, or on a【 B6】 _ship. It will not be like childhood. It will be like the future. We dont【 B7】 _that it is the best to predict our future. It is general
19、ly known that the future is full of mysteries. No matter how detailed our plans are, the future will always be confounded: no matter what we 【 B8】 _, we will always be wrong. We can never imagine what kind of unexpected things will happen in the coming days. We dont know what kind of【 B9】 _will be,
20、and we dont know how well get there. In the journey to our future, it is full of confuses and puzzles【 B10】 _us. There are no maps: the brakes dont work: the drivers blind and the doors have no handles. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语四级
21、改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 85答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Do you think it is a problem that people are moving out from the countryside? M: Lots of them are leaving, but I dont know if it is a problem because they have been migrating for decades. Q: Whats the mans attitude towards migration? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 热点话题类
22、，观点态度题。女士问男士如何看待居民迁出乡村这一社会问题，男士表示的确有很多人离开乡村，但由于近几十年来人们一直在迁移，故在他看来这并不是一个问题。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 W: Do you think students are praised too much at school? M: It depends on their behaviors at school. You know, I dont suppose that they need as much as praise for poor performance. Q: What does the man mean
23、? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 校园生活类。语义理解题。女士问学生在学校是否 得到过多赞赏之词，男士回答说，对学生的表扬应当依据其在学校的表现而定，如果他们表现不好，那便不必表扬。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Johnny! I havent seen you for a long time. You are looking amazing now. How do you lose weight? M: Well, I have been really eating healthily and working out a bit as well. Q: Why
24、does the man look amazing now? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 医疗健康类，原因目的题。女士表示已经很长时间未与男士见面，而且发现男士身体状态极好，并问他是如何减肥的，男士说他近来一直坚持健康饮食和健身运动。 B)中的 kept a healthy diet是 eatinghealthily的同义转换，而took physical exercises则是 working out的同义短语。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 M: You look tired in the morning. Didnt you sleep last night? W: I
25、did. I actually did go to bed quite early but I hate waking up really early. Q: What happened to the woman? 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 生活交际类，语义理解题。男士发现女士一大早就面带倦容，所以问她是否昨晚没有休息，女士表示她昨晚很早就上床睡觉了，但她讨厌早上起得太早。由此可知，女士早上起得太早了。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 M: I heard you visited Thailand this holiday. Is that right? What did yo
26、u do in your traveling to Thailand? W: Well, one of the things I did there was to take a Thai cooking course and I learned how to make them. Q: What did the woman do during her visit in Thailand? 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 旅行交通类，行动计划题。男士听说女士假期去了泰国，并问女士在泰罔期间做了什么，女士回答她参加了泰国菜肴烹饪课，并学会了如何做泰国菜。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】
27、W: Nice to meet you, Tommy! Welcome to our college. Do you like campus life? M: Nice to meet you. Thank you. I like studying although I am not much of a bookworm. Q: What does the man mean? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 校园生活类，语义理解题。女士对男士表示欢迎，并问他是否喜欢校园生活；男士回答他喜欢学习，但不是书呆子那种类型。由此可知，男士喜欢学习，而且还能学以致用。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力
28、原文】 M: This is the living room. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. And our rent is reasonable and we also offer you free dinner in the evening. W: Oh, this is a beautiful home. It is so amazing. Ill take it. Q: What is the relationship between the speakers? 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 住房搬家类，语义理解题。男士向女士
29、介绍了房屋的基本情况，然后表示他们的租金很合理，且提供免费晚餐；女士表示这房子很漂亮，决定要租下来。由此可知，男士与女士是房屋所有者和房客之间的关系。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 W: It is very hard for me to live in different places during my business travel. Do you mind staying in various hotels and riding in your business travel? M: I never get bored. But I dislike the whole proc
30、ess of checking in at the airport. Q: What does the man dislike doing? 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 旅行交通类，事实细节题。女士谈及差旅中要在各式各样的旅馆过夜，很是麻烦，并询问男士对此的看法，男士表示对此并不感到反感，但对在机场办理登机手续的过程十分抵触。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 M: Hi, this is Paul from England. First question is: Do you give money to charity? W: Well, Paul, its a difficul
31、t question, but I always question myself if the money really gets to where its supposed to go,(9)so personally I rarely do give money to charities. What about you? M: Yeah, I guess that makes sense. If its a registered charity then I dont see theres really a problem with giving a donation. W: Yeah,
32、I guess so, but I really wonder. There are so many charities in the world, and you wonder really how much money the people actually get, so its difficult to really know. M: How about if youre walking down the street and you see a homeless person asking for money? W: Homeless people! Thats difficult
33、to make the decision because you cant see they need money or food.(10)But if its a disabled person, I am more willing to give, rather than just the homeless. M: Yeah, Id agree with you. Usually I never give money to men but if its like an elderly woman, Im happy to give a small donation. W: Why not
34、men and only women? M: Well, going back to what you said about supporting their way of life, I mean, not in every case,(ll)but I think that often it can just be mans choice to be homeless on the street and he does have a chance to get a job I think. 9. What is the womans opinion on donating money to
35、 charities? 10. What does the woman do when she encounters a disabled person? 11. Why does the man like to give money to women rather than men? 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语义理解题。本题问的是女士对给慈善机构捐钱 的看法。男士询问女士是否会给慈善机构捐钱，女士回答说这个问题比较棘手，她时常质疑那些捐款的去向，就个人而言她很少捐钱给慈善机构。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是女士遇到残疾人时会做些
36、什么。男士问女士是否会给无家可归者捐款时，女士表示很难作决定，但是又补充说如果是残疾人的话，她非常乐意捐钱。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原因目的题。本题问的是为什么男士愿意捐钱给女性而不给男性。女士问及关于施舍钱财的 性别倾向时，男士说施舍的目的在于保证他们的生计。男性流浪街头是他们选择那样做，但他们本有就业的机会。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 M: So, Doron, what did you do last Valentines Day? W:(12)Last Valentines day I got disappointed I think,
37、 because I taught at university, and Ive heard that Japanese students always give their teachers loads and loads of chocolate. M: Oh, really? W: How about you? Are you looking forward to it this year? M:(13)Im planning on going to South Korea with my co-workers to escape the Valentines Day. W: To es
38、cape? M: Atmosphere, yes. W: Youre not a fan then? M: I like Valentines Day, but I dont plan on celebrating it this year. Is Valentines Day big in England? W: I havent lived in England for a while now, about ten years. When I was a kid it was big in the school, like in junior school, and(14)we used
39、to have a little Valentines post box in our class where we could write little messages to our classmates and then we put it in the box and itd get delivered. M: Oh, in a box? W: Yeah, in a little Valentines post box. The teacher would deliver them. M: Did you only get notes or did you get candy as w
40、ell? W: No, it was just notes.(15)In England we dont really give candy and chocolate and presents to people. We just give letters, unless its like a boyfriend or a girlfriend or something. But when you are seven, you dont really bother. 12. Why did the woman feel disappointed on last Valentines Day?
41、 13. What will the man do on this Valentines Day? 14. What did the woman and her classmates do on Valentines Day when she was in her junior school? 15. What are the traditional presents among lovers on Valentines Day in England? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原因目的题。本题问的是为什么女士对去年的情人节感到失望。对话开头男士问女士去年情人节过得怎么样，女士表示
42、她感到很失望，因为那天她在大学教书，听说在这一天日本学生经常送许多巧克力给他们的老师。言外之意，女士感到失望的原因是没有学生给她送礼物。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是男士打算在今年情人节那天做什么。对话中女士问男士打算如何度过今年的情人节，男士表示为了躲避情人节，他打算和几位同事一同前往韩国。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是女士在中学的时候，她和她的同学在情人节那天会做什么。女士在回忆初中时的情人节时提到，班内会设置一个小的情人节邮箱，同学们可以写纸条，然后将其放在邮箱里，最后老师会将纸条送到
43、同学手中。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推理判断题。本题问的是在英国，情人节时情人之间送的传统礼物是什么。对话结尾处女士表示，在英国他们通常不会送糖果、巧克力或礼物，仅仅是信件，除非是男女朋友之间才会如此。由此可知，情人节时，英国情侣送彼此的传统礼物一般是糖果和巧克力。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 Kids these days all the time are obsessed in all those video games. Isnt it terrible?(16)While many parents and teacher
44、s complain what a waste of time video games are, they are walking past a historic opportunity. The only thing being wasted here is the true value and potential of these technological devices.(17)Instead of giving negative comment on them, we could be using these high-tech “toys“ to create a revoluti
45、on in education and training. These games take our kids into a 3D world where they learn how to operate a breathtaking range of tools, including attractive vehicles, advanced weapons, and other machines. Take a few minutes to really watch them in one of these games.(18)They pour hours into memorizin
46、g elaborate scenes and developing the most sophisticated strategies to accomplish goals and win the game. What happens to our kids after they spend hours of such concentrated communication and sophisticated strategic collaboration in this advanced 3D learning environment? They shut down their machin
47、es and head off to school. They must feel like theyre stepping into a time machine one that takes them backwards. Too often adults see video games as a negative, but thats only because of our thinking. We tend to think that “automation“ means “no more human jobs,“ but thats not true either.(19)No ma
48、tter what you think, you step into a future where games and education, automation and humanizing, go hand in hand and lead to real solutions to todays crisis in education and training. And that future could be happening right now. 16. What do teachers and parents complain about? 17. What could we do
49、 to use the high-tech “toys“ instead of criticizing them? 18. Why do the kids spend a lot of time in memorizing scenes of the games? 19. What does the speaker think of the future? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是老师和家长抱怨什么。短文开头便提到家长和老师对于电玩的态度， 他们认为那是浪费时间。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是我们能利用这些高科技的 “玩具 ”做些什么，而不是批评它们。短文开头部分给出了讲话者的观点：电玩浪费的不是时间，而是这些科技装备的价值和潜力。我们不应该消极地批评它，而应该利用这些高科技 “玩具 ”进行教学和培训方面的革新。 【知识模块】 听力 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原因目的题。本题问的是孩子们为什么花费大量时间去记住游戏的场景。短文中建议观察儿童打电玩的行为，并
