1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 92及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Learn to understand the programs. （ B） Never make fuss over these ads. （ C） Use the Internet to watch movies. （ D） Adjust his taste to the others. （ A） The prices of houses will not fall off. （ B） Humans may have chances to meet monsters. （ C） He believes i
2、n the existence of monsters. （ D） He totally agrees with what the woman says. （ A） She is upset because of the mans rudeness. （ B） She is rather angry about the mans remarks. （ C） She is anxious about her sons illness. （ D） She quite understands the mans feeling. （ A） He will do some meaningful thin
3、gs before the conference. （ B） He thinks the opening speech will be boring. （ C） He has something urgent to deal with at hand. （ D） He is bored about holding the conference. （ A） She isnt a skilled driver. （ B） Her car almost collided with a bus. （ C） She should be responsible for the accident. （ D）
4、 She has been involved in a car accident. （ A） Hemingways works are hard to understand. （ B） Hemingway is much greater than what people say. （ C） The woman should read Hemingways works herself. （ D） He doesnt know how to comment on Hemingway. （ A） Hold a birthday party for her boyfriend. （ B） Go to
5、the concert with her boyfriend. （ C） Hold a concert to celebrate her birthday. （ D） Prepare something for the party. （ A） Some people are immune to infectious diseases. （ B） Those with health problems can easily get infected. （ C） Keeping clean can help keep infectious diseases out. （ D） Many people
6、 are victims of bird flu. （ A） She is not interested in her specialty. （ B） She doesnt know how to teach his students. （ C） She has limited knowledge of history. （ D） She doesnt know the approach to learning. （ A） Develop her interest in more fields. （ B） Learn as much as possible in class. （ C） Sto
7、p students from dropping classes. （ D） Let students enjoy the learning process. （ A） It is too complicated to understand. （ B） It arouses her interest in accounting. （ C） It isnt as boring as she had expected. （ D） It is the most boring class she had attended. （ A） Provide a suitable environment for
8、 students. （ B） Make students relax as much as possible. （ C） Avoid mentioning jokes in classes. （ D） Cancel the evaluation of students. （ A） It has the largest market share at present. （ B） Its products are easy to use and cost-effective. （ C） It is superior to its competitors in technology. （ D） I
9、ts productivity is much more effective. （ A） It doesnt have any cooperation with other companies. （ B） It has limited kinds of software products. （ C） The after-sales team isnt effective and qualified. （ D） It doesnt adopt an appropriate marketing strategy. （ A） It has dominated the market. （ B） It
10、has products of good quality. （ C） It has efficient sales network （ D） It mainly concerns small business users. Section B （ A） It is the time when children are interested in language. （ B） It determines childrens language ability in the future. （ C） It is an important period for childrens physical d
11、evelopment. （ D） It is the critical period for childrens language ability. （ A） It is better to expose children to language earlier. （ B） There are critical periods for children to learn language quickly. （ C） Language ability is dependent on physical ability. （ D） Language can be learned at any tim
12、e. （ A） By crying for others attention. （ B） By pleasing others with smile. （ C） By asking for food and others. （ D） By making noise for care. （ A） Mothers care is most important for children. （ B） There is a gender difference in language skills. （ C） Early education of high quality is good for chil
13、drens language skills. （ D） Fathers are more concerned about their children. （ A） The rise of food prices. （ B） The lack of male labor force. （ C） The low productivity in agriculture. （ D） The migration to bigger cities. （ A） They lack knowledge of farming. （ B） They take on more responsibility for
14、children. （ C） They are less likely to get help from others. （ D） They are discriminated in many countries. （ A） Help women to master knowledge in law. （ B） Invest more in food, health and educatioa （ C） Provide financial support and fair legal provisions. （ D） Pay attention to the roles of women in
15、 life. （ A） The equal rights of black people. （ B） The political equality of women. （ C） The better-off life of other people. （ D） The political career of herself. （ A） She enjoyed living with children in the neighborhood. （ B） She hoped to make changes by educating children. （ C） She was assigned t
16、he work of teaching after graduation. （ D） She wanted to help children in poor areas. （ A） Deal with changes confidently. （ B） Find peace with those new immigrants. （ C） Offer more rights to the poor and women. （ D） Respect the cultures of other groups. Section C 25 From a very early age, some child
17、ren exhibit better self-control than others. Now, a new study has 【 B1】 _how low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a【 B2】 _record in their adult years. Researchers in New Zealand followed 1 000 children for decades. They observed the level of self-control that the youngst
18、ers【 B3】 _. Parents and teachers scored the youngsters on measures like “acting before thinking“ and “persistence in reaching goals. “ Researchers explained that self-control problems werent just a【 B4】 _of a small group of misbehaving kids. The researchers also find that pre-schoolers could have【 B
19、5】 _ more self-control training. They could have improved their financial situation and their physical and mental health situation 30 years later. Researchers said its still【 B6】 _ why some children have better self-control than others, though other researchers have found that its mostly a learned b
20、ehavior, with【 B7】 _little genetic influence. But good self-control can run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to【 B8】 _ to be healthy and prosperous parents. So it looks as though self-control is something that in one generation can【 B9】 _the next generation. Some o
21、f the low self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income, which is not a good 【 B10】 _for a child. But the good news is that self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29
22、 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 92答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: I really dont understand the TV programs. When I watch a movie, there is always an advertisement in the most outstanding part. W: Since that is the case, why dont you use the Internet? Ther
23、e are always programs that suit your taste with no ads bothering you. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 生活交际类，请求建议题。男士抱怨在看电影时，最精彩的部分总是有广告；女士用 whydont you 旬式建议男士在网上看电影，这样就可以避免广告的出现了。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 W: It is reported recently the prices of houses are going to decline. M:
24、 Decline? I would rather believe that I might encounter a monster in the street some day. Q: What does the man imply? 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 热点话题类弦外之音题。女士听说最近房价会下降，男士表示怀疑，并说他宁愿相信自己在大街上碰到妖怪。言外之意，男士认为房价下降的消息一点也不可信。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 M: Im so sorry that I was so rude to you just now. But my son has been si
25、ck for a couple of days and Im rather upset and anxious. W: Thats quite OK. Sometimes I dont have good mood when my children are in trouble. Q: What does the woman mean? 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 生活交际类观点态度题。男士因刚才 的粗鲁向女士表达歉意，并解释说他的孩子一直生病，因而他感到不安和焦虑；女士表示理解，因为当她的孩子有麻烦时，她的心情也不好。由此可知，女士非常理解男士的心情。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力
26、原文】 W: Are you going to the conference? M: Yes, but I will arrive there a little late. You know, I really dont want to sit through a long opening address. Id like something meaningful. Q: What does the man imply? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 工作商务类，语义理解题。女士问男士是否去参加会议，男士说他会去，但会晚点到，因为他不喜欢听冗长的开幕词，他宁愿做些有意义的事情。由此可以推
27、断，男士认为会议的开幕词很枯燥乏味。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 M: You look as white as a sheet. Are you sick? W: I almost involve myself in an accident. When I was driving down the street, a school bus broke down in front of me. I nearly cant respond in such a short time. Q: What can we learn about the woman? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题
28、解析】 旅行交通类，语义理解题。男士看到女士脸色苍白，便问她是否生病了；女士说她差点出了交通事故 ，在她开车时，一辆校车突然在她的车前坏了，她在如此短暂的时间里几乎没有反应过来。即女士差点与校车相撞。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 W: I know you have read a lot about Ernest Hemingway. I want to know something about him. M: He is one of the greatest writers in American history, and it is not until you read his
29、 works that you can have a good understanding of him. Q: What does the man mean? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 生活交际类。弦外之音题。女士听说男士读了很多关于海明威的资料，因此想向他了解关于海明威的信息；男士说海明威是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一，只有在读了他的作品后才能真正了解他。言外之意，男士认为女士应该阅读海明威的作品。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 M: Im going to hold a concert next Monday evening in the university hall.
30、 It is my first time to meet so many people. Im glad if you can come. W: What a coincidence! I have told my boyfriend to hold a birthday party for him that night. Q: What is the woman going to do next Monday evening? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 校园生活类，行动计划题。男士说自己下周一晚上要开音乐会，并邀请女士参加；女士说她已经告诉男朋友下周一晚上要为他举办生日派对。因此，
31、女士下周一晚上为男朋友举办生日派对。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 W: It is said bird flu is very epidemic recently, and it is infectious. M: Yeah. But so long as you keep clean individually, you may not fall victim to it. So just take it easy. Q: What does the man mean? 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 医疗健康类，事实细节题。女士说最近禽流感盛行，且具有传染性；男士说只要保持个人
32、卫生，就不会成为禽流感的受害者，因此不必太担心。由此可知，男士认为保持个人卫生有助于预防传染病发生。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 W: Teaching is a whole new ball of wax for me.(9)Im not sure how I should approach my subject. M: I know how youre feeling. I felt the same way when I first started teaching. You are teaching history, arent you? W: Yes.(10)I want
33、my students to learn the subject, but I would also like them to enjoy the process. How do I do that? I know I had teachers in the past that were boring and all I did was to go to sleep. I had others that made the subject live for me. Looking back now, Im not sure how they did it. M: I think you will
34、 find that those teachers whose classes you enjoyed were those who loved the subject they were teaching. W: Youre right.(11)I remember Mr. Donner, my accounting teacher. I was sure that was going to be the most boring class of the year but it wasnt. He came to the classroom the first day and told us
35、, “You are here because you have to be here. Im here because I love it!“ M: Thats what I mean. If the teacher really enjoys the process of teaching, the students will most likely enjoy the class and learn more. W: I really do enjoy history, so I guess I should relax and help the students enjoy it. M
36、:(12)It helps to have a comfortable physical environment, but the most important thing is to have a mentally stimulating environment. It doesnt hurt to tell a joke or two to get the students in relaxed and interested frame of mind. 9. What is the womans problem? 10. What does the woman expect to do
37、in her class? 11. How does the woman think of Mr. Donners class? 12. What can be done to help students enjoy classes according to the man? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语义理解题。本题问的是女士遇到了什么问题。对话开始，女士说教学对她来说是一个全新的体验，她不知道如何教自己的课程。即女士遇到的问题是她不会教学生。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是女士希望在课堂上怎么做。女士提到，她想让学生们学习这门课程
38、，同时还想让学生们享受学习的过程。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 观点态度题。本题问的是女士如何评价 Donner先生的课程。女士提到， Donner先生是她的会计学老师，她本以为会计学是最无聊的课程，但事实并非如此。由此可知，女士认为 Donner先生的课程并不像她原本想象的那么无聊。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是男士认为如何使学生喜欢上课。对话耒尾男士提到，好的物质环境有利于学生的学习，但最重要的是要给学生提供发展智力的环境。即要想让学生喜欢上课，就要给他们提供适合学习的环境。 【知 识模块】 听力 13 【听
39、力原文】 W: The market is becoming really more and more competitive. M: Exactly. So we must know how things stand with us and do something to keep our lead. W: Wed better look at the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats we have. First, it is obvious that our main competitive advantage is our ra
40、nge of products.(13)Our software packages are perceived as the most user-friendly on the market, requiring much less training than those of our competitors and representing better value for money. So all in all, we have got an excellent product. M: I think our strength also lies in another thing, wh
41、ich is our staff. W: You mean. M: I mean the after-sales side. W: Yeah, our after-sales team is faster, more qualified and more efficient. M: How do you analyze our weakness? W:(14)I think our problem is that we have a strong product but we havent achieved the sort of market penetration we should ha
42、ve. M: Thats because our marketing isnt so effective as our competitors.(14)Weve relied too heavily on product quality, not enough on promotion. W: I agree. So from now on, we have to put more effort into our advertising. And we actually have the opportunity to dominate the market of small business
43、user market but we are clearly not taking it. M: We should take effective measures to dominate the market.(15)Look at Collin company. It has got a much impressive dealer network and its promotion is more sophisticated than ours. W: So, we still have a tough job to do. 13. What is one advantage of th
44、e speakers company? 14. What disadvantage is the speakers company faced with? 15. What does the man think of Collin company? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是讲话者公司的优势。女士提到，公司既有优势也有劣势，既有机遇也有威胁。其中优势有很多方面，包括产品种类丰富、产品易用、不需要太多培训、物有所值、产品售后服务好等。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 综合理解题。本题问的是讲话者公司面临的劣势。女士表示，虽然公司的产品质
45、量不错，但是没有达到应有的产品渗透力；男士也表示他们太重视产品的质量而忽视了产品的宣传，即他们的产品销售做得不好。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是男士对 Collin公司的看法。对话末尾，男士说 Collin公司具有更好的销售网络，而且宣传促销策略也更为老练。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 (16)The first three years of a childs life is the most intensive period of language and speech development. This i
46、s the time when the brain is developing. Language and communication skills are believed to develop best in an environment that is rich with sounds and sights. Also, the child should repeatedly hear the speech and language of other people.(17)The National Institutes of Health says evidence suggests t
47、here are important periods of speech and language development in children. This means the brain is best able to learn a language during this period. Officials say the ability to learn a language will be more difficult if these periods pass without early contact with a language.(18)The first signs of
48、 communication happen during the first few days of life when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. At that time, a baby also usually begins to make sounds. These sounds be
49、come a kind of nonsense speech over time. A long-term American study shows the effect of early education on future learning abilities.(19)It found that children who received higher quality care before starting school had better language skills by those ages than children who had lower quality care. Child care included any care provided by people other than the childs mother that lasted at least ten hours a week. This included any care given by fathers or other family members. 16. W
