1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 山东菜 山东是许多著名学者的故乡，例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久，使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。山东菜系，由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成，清淡，不油腻，以其香，鲜，酥，软而闻名。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜，而油汤外观厚重，味道浓重。 2 秦始皇 秦始皇是中国统一后的第一位皇帝，他统治中国的时间是公元前 246至公元前210年。在他 35年的统治下，他成功创建了壮观又巨大的建筑工程。他促进了文化和思想上的发展，同时也对中国造成了很大的破坏。应该记住他创造的功
2、绩还是他的暴政是一个很有争议性的问题，但是每个人都应该承认，秦始皇是中国历史上最重要的统治者之一。 3 蔡伦 根据中国古代的历史资料来看，公元 105年，东汉有个名叫蔡伦的太监把新发明的纸进献给和帝。历史学家范哗记录了 这个事件，但是在中国西部和西藏考古学的发现表明，纸的发明是在几百年以前。更古老的纸的样品，有的可以追溯到公元前200年，已经在敦煌、于阗和西藏等古代丝绸之路城市出土。 4 贸易顺差 2013年 7月中国的贸易顺差为 178 18亿美元。海关总署发布了中国的贸易平衡情况。从 2004到 2009年中国的年贸易顺差增加了 10倍。然而，随着全球需求放缓，大量的基础设施建设项目和消费
3、品进口的增长，贸易顺差大幅下降。在过去的几年中，美国，荷兰，英国，越南和新 加坡的贸易顺差最大。韩国，澳大利亚，德国，南非，日本，巴西的贸易赤字最大。 5 糖炒栗子 在秋季和冬季到来的时候，糖炒栗子正是这个时节的美味。配方是这样的。选择优良的栗子。把它们和粗砂、糖浆一起放在锅里翻炒。糖炒栗子看起来是深棕色的，闪烁着油光。它的壳很容易剥落，它的果实香甜可口。中医认为栗子可以补胃、益肾和活血。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 10答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案 】 Shandong is the birthplace of many famous an
4、cient scholars such as Confucius and Mencius. And much of Shandong cuisines history is as old as Confucius himself, making it the oldest existing major cuisine in China. Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis o
5、n aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Soups are given much emphasis in Shandong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Qin Shi Huang was the First Emperor of a unified China, who ruled from 246 B.C. to 210 B.C. In his 3
6、5-year reign, he managed to create magnificent and enormous construction projects. He also caused both incredible cultural and intellectual growth, and much destruction within China. Whether he should be remembered more for his creations or his tyranny is a matter of dispute, but everyone agrees tha
7、t Qin Shi Huang was one of the most important rulers in Chinese history. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 According to ancient Chinese historical sources, a court eunuch named Cai Lun presented newly-invented paper to the Emperor Hedi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 105 AD. The historian Fan Hua recorded this vers
8、ion of events, but archaeological finds from western China and Tibet suggest that paper was invented centuries earlier. Samples of even more ancient paper, some of it dating to 200 BC, have been unearthed in the ancient Silk Road cities of Dunhuang and Khotan, and in Tibet. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 China
9、 recorded a trade surplus of 178.18 USD Hundred Million in July of 2013. Balance of Trade in China is reported by the General Administration of Customs. From 2004 to 2009 Chinas annual trade surplus has increased 10 times. Yet, as the global demand is slowing down and import of commodities for vast
10、infrastructure projects and consumer goods is growing, there has been a significant decline in trade surplus. In the last few years, the biggest trade surpluses were recorded with the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Vietnam and Singapore. The biggest trade deficits were recorded with Sou
11、th Korea, Australia, Germany, South Africa, Japan and Brazil. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 When autumn and winter come, the chestnut roasted with sugar is a delicacy right for the seasons. Here is the recipe. Select superior chestnuts. Put them in a pan with coarse sand and syrup in it. Then stir-fry them. The chestnut roasted with sugar looks nigger-brown and shimmers with oil. Its brittle husk shells easily, and its fruit tastes sweet and delicious. Chinese medicine think chestnuts can complement stomach, tonify the kidney and activate blood circulation. 【知识模块】 汉译英
