1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 改变自己 人们总是迫切希望改善环境，却从不肯改变自己。所以，他们做什么事都是麻烦不断。一个勇于自我反省的人在实现理想目标的道路上永远不会失败。这是一个恒久不变的真理。即使一个人唯一的目标就是获得财富，他也要在实现目标之前随时作好付出巨大牺牲的准备。那么，一个人要实现幸福美满的人生，又要付出多大的代价呢 ? 2 新经济结构危机 高速发展的中国经济正面临着 “新经济结构危机 ”，即严重缺乏相关于生产力的生态资源及必要因素。以出口为例，中国制造的商品在国际市场价格低廉，然而最大程度上来说，低廉的价
2、格是以牺牲环境为代价的。在当今的生态环境下，进一步的经济增长必须以大规模的 “制造 ”必要因素为方向来保护生态环境。这就意味着我们必须弥补过去几十年对环境造成的巨大损失以及消除因过度开发而导致的生态泡沫。 3 资源消耗 关 于资源消耗，中国的消耗增长率可谓惊人。例如，国家钢材 (steel)消耗在 1983年为 3000万吨，到 2003年飙升到 2 5亿吨， 20年内增长 8倍，占世界总消耗量的 40。水泥 (cement)消耗大约为 8亿吨， 1983年后也增长 8倍，占世界总消耗量的 50。能源消耗超过日本，仅次于美国。未来，中国工业结构仍然保持以重工业和化工业为主，高能耗高污染工业仍占
3、据主要地位。 4 职业规划 “没有计划，就没有成功 ”这句话说得实在是非常有道理。职业，就像 生活中的其他方面一样，是需要事先规划的。每个人对他们想发展的方向都需要有一些现实的考虑，包括要了解自己的优势和劣势，自己的好恶。只有先知己，才能做到知彼。每个职业都需要与其他人打交道，你越是精通人际交往，你就越能很好地与人合作共事。 5 提高资源利用率 中国必须大力提高资源利用率，提高资源循环利用，加强废品的回收利用，来实现经济快速发展，同时不增加甚至减少原始资源的消耗，不增加甚至减少污染排放，不破坏甚至保护自然环境。发展循环经济是解决经济的快 速增长和不断恶化的环境之间的矛盾的一项基本方法。经济发展
4、需要良好的环境，经济增长与环境优化并存才是人类文明进步的标志。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 12答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound. The man who does not shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to accomplish the object up
5、on which his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things. Even the man whose sole object is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal sacrifices before he can accomplish his object; and how much more so he who would realize a strong and well-poised life? 【知识模块】 汉译英
6、 2 【正确答案】 The rapid growth of the Chinese economy is facing a “new structural crisis“ that is highly short of ecological resources and essential factors for production. Taking exports for example, the price of Chinese-made commodities is very low in international markets, but the low price, to a gre
7、at extent, is at the cost of sacrificing the environment. Under the current ecological situation, further economic growth must be oriented toward large-scale “production“ of essential factors to protect the ecological environment. This means that we must make up for the huge damage caused to the env
8、ironment in the past several decades, and eliminate ecological bubbles caused by its overuse. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 In regard to resource consumption, Chinas growth rate of consumption is surprising. For example, the countrys steel consumption in 1983 was 30 million tons, but soared to 250 million ton
9、s in 2003, up eight-fold in 20 years, or accounting for 40 percent of the worlds total consumption volume. The cement consumption is about 800 million tons, a rise of eight-fold over 1983, or making up 50 percent of the worlds total. Power consumption has exceeded Japan, ranking second in the world
10、to the United States. The future sees Chinas industrial structure remaining in a stage with heavy and chemical industries as the mainstay, and high energy consuming and high polluting industries continuing to dominate. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 There is a stark truth in the saying, “He who fails to plan i
11、s planning to fail.“ Like all aspects of life, planning your career is no different. Everyone needs to have some realistic idea about the direction they want to go. To do that, they need to understand their strengths and weaknesses, their likes and dislikes. Understanding yourself is the key to unde
12、rstanding others. Every career involves dealing with other people, so the more you know about human relations, the better you will be able to work together. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 China must energetically raise its resource utilization rate, improve the recycling of resources, stress reprocessing and u
13、se of waste products, so as to realize rapid growth of its economy while not increasing or even reducing the consumption of primitive resources, not increasing or even reducing pollutant discharge and not damaging or even restoring the environment. Developing a cycle economy is a fundamental way to solve the contradiction between rapid economic growth and the increasingly deteriorated environment. Economic growth needs fit environment. Only the coexistence of rapid economic growth and continuing upgrading environment is the symbol of progress of human civilization. 【知识模块】 汉译英
