1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 国外留学 许多中国的学生都会通过国外留学的方式来进行自己的研究生教育，这必然就要求他们要能够驾驭东道国的语言。通常，这些国外大学的授课方式与中国的大不相同。同时，学生到国外以后还会面临文化差异，他们需要时间来适应。有些国家有中国社区，这对于刚刚抵达国外的中国学生来说，会感到非常方便。 2 汤圆 象征幸福的圆圆的甜甜的汤圆是在元宵节吃的传统食物。现在，在中国这些汤圆也是一种流行的甜点。汤圆有两种：一种是白糖和红糖、带香甜味的桂花、坚果和芝麻；另一种有肉和蔬菜馅料。目前，为追求真正独特的口味，中国
2、人已经开始在汤圆中加入巧克力，尽管传统上是煮汤圆，但油炸甜汤圆越来越受欢迎。 3 元宵节 元宵节是在阴历的一月十五日。早在西汉时期，它已经成为具有重要意义的节日。猜灯笼 “谜语 ”是节日的核心部 分。灯笼的主人会将谜语写在一张纸条上并贴在灯笼上。如果游客有谜语的答案，他们就将纸条拿下来去灯笼的主人那里查看答案。如果他们答对了，就会得到一份小礼物。这项活动最早出现在宋代。因为猜谜集趣味和智慧于一身，它在社会各阶层之间都很流行。 4 电视节目 电视节目的内容相当广泛，从脱口秀到情景喜剧、凶杀侦探片、纪录片、音乐剧、电影等等。这些节目的绝大多数都是由美国制作的，这也导致了美国文化的盛行。许多国家都为
3、本国生产的电视节目制定了一定的任 务要求，以便扶植本土电视业的发展，来抵制美国文化的主导影响。 5 七夕节 七夕节，阴历七月七日，是一个充满浪漫的传统节日。这个节日是在盛夏，正当天气暖和，草和树尽显其奢华的绿色。晚上，当天空点缀着星星的时候，人们可以看到银河系从北跨越到南。在银河的两边各有一颗明亮的星星遥遥相望。他们就是牛郎和织女，关于他们，有一个美丽的爱情故事代代相传。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Many Chinese students are taking the opportunity to fur
4、ther their postgraduate studies at overseas universities. An obvious necessity is to have a competent ability in the language of their host country. The lecturing process at these universities is often quite different to the Chinese approach. At the same time, students going to a foreign country can
5、 face a cultural shock that will take time to absorb. Many foreign countries do have Chinese communities and these can be a great comfort to new arrivals. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Round sweet dumplings traditionally are eaten for happiness on the Lantern Festival. Today these dumplings also are a popular
6、 dessert in China, and come in two varieties: one is made of white and brown sugar, sweet-scented osmanthus, nuts and sesame seeds; the other has meat and vegetable fillings. Recently Chinese have begun adding chocolate for a truly unique flavor, even though traditional boiled dumplings, fried sweet
7、 dumplings are becoming popular. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the I st lunar month. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance. Guessing lantern “riddles“ is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddle
8、s on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynast
9、y. As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social levels. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 TV programs come in a wide range, from talk shows to sitcoms, murder and mystery, documentaries, musical performances and films. A large majority of these programs are produced
10、 in the United States and has resulted in a dominating influence of American culture. Most countries try to set quotas for programs that are produced locally, in an effort to sustain a home grown industry and counter this domination. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of
11、 the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens. At night when the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which see each other from afar. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation. 【知识模块】 汉译英
