1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 600及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他 (她 )们的中毒与脱险经 过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全 二、 Part II Reading Comprehensio
2、n (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the stateme
3、nt contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Since the US Agency for International Development (USAID) began its first HIV/AIDS prevention efforts eight years ago, the epidemic has changed dramatically. HIV has spread to ev
4、ery region of the world. Millions of people infected with HIV during the first decade of the epidemic are developing opportunistic infections and other AIDS-related illnesses, and many are dying. Women and children are among those most vulnerable to HIV infection. As HIV prevalence and AIDS mortalit
5、y soar, millions of children will lose their parents. HIV/AIDS is having a devastating impact on the health and well-being of families, communities and nations worldwide. The epidemics effects on the structure of societies and the productivity of their members undermine efforts to promote sustainabl
6、e development around the globe. USAIDs approach to slowing the spread of HIV/AIDS relies on strategies tested and refined over the past eight years. At the same time, the Agency is moving forward to address new challenges posed by the evolving epidemic. One of the important lessons learned during th
7、e past decade is that an effective response to HIV/ AIDS requires the full participation of people and communities affected by the virus. Although people living with HIV/AIDS are among the most successful advocates and communicators for prevention, too often their voices are not heard or heeded. Gre
8、ater involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS is essential to creat the supportive political, legal and social environments needed to control the epidemic. In December 1994 at the Paris AIDS Summit, representatives of 42 governments adopted resolution pledging greater support for networks of peopl
9、e living with HIV/AIDS. Before and during the summit, members of these networks worked with government and multilateral organizations, including USAID, to develop a plan for translating the words of the resolution into concrete action. The Agency is committed to ensuring that people living with HIV/
10、AIDS are accepted in full partnership with governments, international organizations and the private sector in developing, implementing and evaluating HIV/AIDS policies and programs. People living with HIV/AIDS and community-based organizations have been at the forefront of efforts to draw attention
11、to the connection between compassionate AIDS care and effective HIV prevention. In the absence of a vaccine or cure, USAID continues to emphasize HIV/AIDS prevention. But as the number of people suffering from AIDS-related illness begins to increase dramatically, the Agency is also exploring ways to
12、 reduce the social impact of AIDS and enhance prevention efforts by integrating prevention and care. The Agency will also continue to pioneer regional approaches to an epidemic that does not recognize national boundaries. Crossborder interventions throughout the world will target mobile populations,
13、 including migrant workers, tourists, traders, transport workers and people displaced by war, and social disruption. Results from USAID-supported research on preventing HIV/AIDS in women, from microbiocide development to behavioral research on communication between men and women, will play a key rol
14、e in slowing the rapid spread of the epidemic in the future. The Agency will continue to support research designed to strengthen programs for women and will move quickly to incorporate promising prevention methods into field activities. USAID will also work to reduce womens vulnerability to HIV prev
15、ention by promoting multisectoral efforts to improve their economic and social status. Recognizing the growing threat HIV/AIDS poses to child survival, the Agency will support efforts to identify and test methods of preventing transmission from mother to child, such as Vitamin A supplements and othe
16、r promising interventions. In addition, USAID will expand efforts to reduce HIV/ AIDS among women and children by integrating prevention interventions into its family planning and child survival programs. Effective use of integrated interventions is critical for HIV/AIDS prevention because the virus
17、 affects people who are most active in the development process. Decades of progress in health and development are jeopardized by the social and economic impact of the epidemic. Without careful planning, development activities, in turn, can promote the spread of HIV/AIDS by encouraging migration and
18、the separation of workers from their families. Most integration efforts to date have been in health and family planning, but other development sectors have an important role to play in HIV/AIDS prevention. In the future, the Agency will pursue opportunities for reducing HIV transmission and mitigati
19、ng the impact of the epidemic on sustainable development through its programs in education, agriculture, and human resource and micro-enterprise development. USAIDs approach to HIV/AIDS has evolved along with the epidemic. To meet the challenges a head, the Agency will continue to adapt its strategi
20、es and programs in order to benefit from lessons from the field and new opportunities for building effective partnerships. Given the epidemics profound implications for health, economic growth and social stability, USAIDs investment in HIV/AIDS prevention will save millions of lives and promote sust
21、ainable development throughout the world. 2 Lessening the effect of the epidemic upon sustainable development is one of the issues USAID will get down to in the future. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 The multinational cooperation is the best way to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading among the crowed population.
22、（ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 The effective way to deal with HIV/AIDS is to use High Tech and focus on Third world. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 UN is trying to work out ways to prevent HIV/ AIDS transmission from mother to child. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 In the past eight years USAID has experimented a lot and
23、 improved various methods to slow the spread of epidemic. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 USAID will strengthen womens ability to resist HIV/AIDS. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8 Women and children are those who are very difficult to be infected HIV/AIDS. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 _ will put the prevention method int
24、o effect. 10 The epidemic has been spreading very fast _. 11 _ is the most efficient way of preventing HIV/AIDS. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was sa
25、id. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Turn up the volume. （ B） Stop talking so much. （ C） Play the music more so
26、ftly. （ D） Play different music. （ A） He decided not to attend summer school. （ B） He may have difficulty working and studying at the same time. （ C） Hes working hard so that he can afford to go to New York. （ D） Hes teaching school this summer. （ A） The clothes dont look clean to him. （ B） He doesn
27、t intend to get the clothes. （ C） He can pick out his own clothes. （ D） The woman should stop staring at his clothes. （ A） The woman should get another job. （ B） He wont have to wait much longer. （ C） The woman was mistaken. （ D） He was waiting in the wrong place. （ A） Rewrite the paper. （ B） Ask th
28、e woman to do some typing. （ C） Read the newspaper again. （ D） Check the paper for mistakes. （ A） The transportation for the trip is free. （ B） The class didnt enjoy going on the field trip. （ C） Some people may not go on the trip. （ D） Everyone in the class has paid the fee. （ A） He doesnt know how
29、 to turn the calculator on. （ B） He lost the womans calculator. （ C） He broke something the woman lent him. （ D） He cant help the woman tonight. （ A） A salary cut. （ B） A real estate bargain. （ C） A rent increase. （ D） A vacation trip. （ A） A comparison of unconscious behavior patterns. （ B） Recent
30、trends in psychology. （ C） Reasons for certain behavior problems. （ D） Causes of anxiety. （ A） He feels angry. （ B） He wants attention. （ C） Hes too quiet. （ D） Hes very nervous. （ A） Hes late for social occasions but not for work. （ B） Hes a quiet person but likes to make grand entrances. （ C） He e
31、xpects others to be on time but is usually late himself. （ D） He loses pay for being late to work but doesnt seem to mind. （ A） He cant find his office key. （ B） He has misplaced some exams. （ C） Hes unable to talk. （ D） He doesnt like his classroom. （ A） Mark the latest homework assignment. （ B） Pu
32、t a cancellation notice on the classroom door. （ C） Make an appointment with the doctor. （ D） Return some exams to his students. （ A） Teach Dons class while hes absent. （ B） Give Professor Webster the key to Dons office. （ C） Leave a message on the board in Dons classroom. （ D） Bring Don the homewor
33、k that was due today. （ A） Put the homework on Dons desk. （ B） Leave the master key for Don. （ C） Give Dons students the next assignment. （ D） Call Don at the end of the afternoon. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some q
34、uestions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） He is a film director of Science Fiction. （ B） He is a writer of Science Fiction. （ C） He is a scientist who researches o
35、n how to freeze a body and bring it back to life later. （ D） He is a doctor who treats terminal illnesses. （ A） A certain chemical in their bodies. （ B） The change of certain circumstances around them. （ C） A certain temperature. （ D） A certain season in the year. （ A） About ten years. （ B） About tw
36、o years. （ C） About twenty years. （ D） About thirteen years. （ A） It can be used to prolong everyones life. （ B） It can help find cures for terminal illnesses. （ C） It can cure cancer and Aids. （ D） It can help freeze people with terminal illnesses and bring them back to life when the cure appears.
37、（ A） Appreciation （ B） Dislike （ C） Indifference （ D） Anger （ A） 1925 （ B） 1935 （ C） 1945 （ D） 1955 （ A） One may be doing something quite difficult. （ B） One may be doing something quite risky. （ C） One may be doing something quite annoying. （ D） One may be doing something impossible. （ A） You will
38、not persuade him. （ B） You are getting nowhere with him. （ C） You cannot sell your ice to him. （ D） You should not waste time cutting ice with him. （ A） The game is on ice. （ B） Skating on thin ice. （ C） To cut no ice. （ D） To break the ice. （ A） 3 6 months of monthly salary （ B） 13% of salary （ C）
39、$10 （ D） Not mentioned Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 4
40、3 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 36 For Americans, time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this
41、life; youd better use it wisely.“ The【 B1】 _will not be better than the past or present, as Americans are【 B2】 _to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activities. Thus, Americans【 B3】 _a “well-organized“ person, one who has a written list to do and a【 B4】 _for doing them. The i
42、deal person is punctual and is【 B5】 _of other peoples time. They do not【 B6】 _peoples time with conversation or other activity that has no【 B7】 _beneficial outcome. The American attitude toward time is not【 B8】 _shared by others, especially non- Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as【 B9】
43、 _One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely ever day. In this context【 B10】 _McDonalds, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the le
44、ast amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonalds restaurants【 B11】 _, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency and shiny cleanliness. 37 【 B1】 38 【 B2】 39 【 B3】 40 【 B4】 41 【 B5】 42 【 B6】 43 【 B7】 44 【 B8】 45 【 B9】 46 【 B10】 47 【 B11】 Section A Directions: In this
45、 section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corres
46、ponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 47 The fear of Friday the 13th stems from two separate fears-the fear of the number 13 and the fear of Fridays. Both fears have deep【 S1】 _in Western culture, most notably
47、 in Christian theology(基督教神学 ) Thirteen is significant to Christians because it is the number of people who were【 S2】 _at the Last Supper(Jesus and his 12 apostles). Judas, the apostle who betrayed Jesus, was the 13th【 S3】 _of the party to arrive. Christians have traditionally been wary of Fridays【
48、S4】 _Jesus was crucified(钉死在十字架上 )on a Friday. Additionally, some theologians【 S5】_that Adam and Eve ate from the forbidden fruit on a Friday, and that the Great Flood began on a Friday. In the past, many Christians would never begin any new project or trip on a Friday, fearing they would be【 S6】 _f
49、rom the start. Sailors were particularly superstitious in this【 S7】 _, often refusing to ship out on a Friday. According to【 S8】 _legend, the British Navy commissioned a ship in the 1800s called H. M. S. Friday, in order to put an end to the superstition. The navy selected the crew on a Friday, launched the ship on a Friday and even selected a man【 S9】_James Friday as the ships captain. Then, one Friday morning,
