1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 931及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Real-name Registration System of Micro-blog. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1微博实名制存在争议 2微博实名制的利弊 3在我看来 My View on the
2、 Real-name Registration System of Micro-blog 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement
3、 agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 2 If it were simply a matter of passing strong laws to protect it, the Amazon rainforest the worlds larg
4、est tropical forest, around the size of western Europe would be safe. Brazil, whose territory includes about two-thirds of the forests has impressively tough laws that, on paper, set most of it aside as a nature reserve and impose stiff penalties for illegal logging. But the latest annual figures fo
5、r deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, published by the government on Wednesday May 18th, have confirmed a disturbing recent trend: the destruction is accelerating despite all efforts to control it. In 2004 August, more than 26,000 square kilometres(10,000 square miles) of forest were chopped down
6、, an area larger than the American state of New Jersey. The area deforested in the past year was up 6% in 2003, far worse than the Brazilian governments predictions that it would rise by no more than about 2%. It was the second worst year for the destruction of the rainforest since satellite surveys
7、 began. It is reckoned that almost a fifth of the Brazilian part of the forest has now been wiped outs if it were to continue at this rate, it would all be flattened within the next two centuries. Things are hardly any better in those portions of Amazonia that lie in neighboring countries: Ecuador h
8、as lost about half of its forest, mainly due to illegal logging, in the past 30 years. Worse still, tropical forests have been disappearing at an even faster rate elsewhere in the world, such as in Africa. The worlds greatest stores of biodiversity and some of its main suppliers of the oxygen we bre
9、athe are still being chewed up at an alarming rate, despite decades of talk among world leaders and environmentalists about the need to preserve them. As has been seen before in Brazil, the surge in the rate of deforestation is a sign that the countrys economy is booming recently it bas been growing
10、 at an annual rate of around 5%. Most of the timber felled illegally in Amazonia is sold to domestic buyers, in particular to the construction industry in Brazils richer southern states. But the forest is also threatened by the rapid expansion of farming and ranching. In the past year, almost half o
11、f the total deforestation was in the state of Mato Grosso on the forests southern part, where huge areas have been flattened to grow soybeans. Last year Brazil earned about $10 billion from exporting soy products, exceeding its income from coffee and sugar, the countrys traditional export crops. Mat
12、o Grossos governor, Blairo Maggi, is also its soybean king his familys farms are the worlds largest single producer of the crop. The rate at which the forest is being flattened could easily rise further. To boost the regions economic development and make attack on poverty, the government plans to as
13、phalt(铺设沥青 ) and widen the BR-163 highway that slices the forest roughly in half, running from north to south. Though the government has been working with environmental groups and others to try to limit the schemes impact, past experience has shown that improved road access invariably means more int
14、rusion of the forest by loggers, ranchers, farmers, mineral prospectors and others. For much of Brazils recent history, in particular during the countrys 1964-85 military dictatorship, successive governments were obsessed(困扰 ) with populating and “developing“ Amazonia, convinced that otherwise a for
15、eign power might seize it. Large sums were spent building highways to open up the forest and a lot of subsidies were offered to get people to resettle there. However, the huge area of abandoned former forest land alongside previous road schemes show that, in fact, much of the region lacks suitable s
16、oil and climate for agriculture. More recent governments have taken the axe to the worse schemes that encouraged people to destroy the rainforest. Besides Brazils tough conservation laws, there are now countless projects, often backed by multilateral(多边的 ) agencies, to develop sustainable forestry,
17、eco-tourism and other means of providing a living for the regions inhabitants without harming their environment. Mato Grosso state has pioneered the use of satellite-mapping to enforce a law that obliges Amazonians landowners to leave 80% of forested land untouched. Police, environmental inspectors
18、and other state agencies are being pressed to work together more closely to cut down on illegal logging. Nevertheless, the priority of Brazils President Lula da Silva and his government is to cut poverty and they know that the surest way to achieve this is through strong, economic growth. So, as the
19、 BR-163 highway project demonstrates, conservation still comes second to economic development. The many sustainable-forestry schemes are seeking ways to have both instead of having to choose one or the other. But while some are highly promising, taken together they have so far had much less impact t
20、han might have been hoped. Most important of all, the institutions that are supposed to protect Brazils forest the federal and state environmental agencies, national and local police forces and the judicial system are weak, poorly co-ordinated and prone to corruption and influence by illegal loggers
21、 and the farming lobby. The murder earlier this year by hired gunmen of Damthy Stang, an American nun who challenged the loggers and land grabbers, shows how ruthless the forests enemies can be. The forests best hope may lie with Brazilians growing wealth. The countrys steady economic and political
22、advance since its restoration of democracy is leading to the development of a larger and more environmentally conscious middle class, a phenomenon which in richer countries has forced governments to take tougher action to conserve natural resources. Around the world, valuable work is being done to i
23、mprove the understanding of the many “services“ that the earths forests provide from water filtration and flood prevention to fruit and fresh air and to seek to finance their conservation by charging those who benefit from them. In the long term, such movements ought to provide a lifeline for the Am
24、azon forest. But will they come in time? Brazil has already all but lost one of its two original rainforests only slivers remain of the Mata Atlantica, which once covered huge areas along the countrys Atlantic coastline. Its remaining rainforest is still four fifths intact. But, day by day, the chai
25、nsaws and the bulldozers are hacking it away. 2 The Brazilian part of the rainforest will be wiped out within the next two centuries. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 The Brazilian government tried to protect the rainforest by carrying out the BR-163 highway project. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 It is suggested i
26、n the passage that the countrys fast growing economy is achieved partly at the cost of deforestation. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 In the authors opinion, Brazils President Lula da Silva and his government lay emphasis on economic growth and environment conservation still comes second to economic develop
27、ment. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 An American nun, Damthy Stang, was murdered earlier this year by hired gunmen because of challenging the loggers and land grabbers. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 In history, Amazonia had been seized by a foreign power. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8 With the economic development, th
28、e middle class in Brazil is become larger in number and is forcing governments to take tougher action to conserve natural resources. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 Blairo Maggi, whose familys farms are the worlds largest single producer of_, is also Mato Grossos governor. 10 The institutions that should sh
29、oulder the responsibility of_. Brazils forest are considered weak, poorly coordinated and prone to corruption. 11 According to statistics, almost a_of the Brazilian part of the forest has now been wiped out. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conver
30、sations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is t
31、he best answer. （ A） A furnished house. （ B） A recent book. （ C） A refinished cellar. （ D） A new record. （ A） In a railway station. （ B） In a bus terminal. （ C） In a hotel room. （ D） In a restaurant. （ A） The police want to talk to the main actor. （ B） The main actor forgot to come. （ C） The main ac
32、tor is delayed by traffic. （ D） The actor is busy buying jam on his way. （ A） He doesnt know it at all. （ B） He doesnt want to tell her. （ C） He cant remember it. （ D） He never remembers numbers. （ A） Bob is too tired to study any more. （ B） He told Bob not to study late at night. （ C） Bob didnt hea
33、r the alarm. （ D） He had often advised Bob to study. （ A） It is in the center of the campus. （ B） It has information about the campus. （ C） It should have a map of the city. （ D） It Probably has a campus map. （ A） The room is too small for the audience. （ B） The show is very difficult to understand.
34、 （ C） The light in the room is not bright enough. （ D） The crowd is Very noisy. （ A） Look for her wallet. （ B） Quickly buy a new wallet in a store. （ C） Pay for the meal. （ D） Come out just as soon as she takes her wallet. （ A） Alcohol. （ B） Electricity. （ C） Synthetic fuel. （ D） Solar energy. （ A）
35、New traffic rules. （ B） Traffic jams on highways. （ C） Air traffic conditions. （ D） Road conditions. （ A） Arrive early for boarding. （ B） Carry little baggage. （ C） Undergo security checks. （ D） Go through a health check. （ A） To Colorado. （ B） To Arizona. （ C） To the Nile River. （ D） To the Museum
36、of Natural History. （ A） Archaeological. （ B） Biological. （ C） Meteorological. （ D） Sociological. （ A） In a cave. （ B） In a river. （ C） In a tree. （ D） In a boat. （ A） Solve a mystery. （ B） See the valley. （ C） Find some driftwood. （ D） Take some photographs. Section B Directions: In this section, y
37、ou will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） They choose to work harder. （ B） They choo
38、se to be house wives or work at home. （ C） They choose to teach their children at home. （ D） They choose to compete with men. （ A） They do routine work and speak a few languages. （ B） They see the world and earn a lot of money. （ C） They look pretty and look after passengers. （ D） They see the world
39、 and do routine work. （ A） Being confident. （ B） Having hotel experience. （ C） Looking pretty. （ D） Having a quick mind. （ A） She must look after the passengers and do routine work. （ B） She must fulfill special duties under all situations. （ C） She must remain calm in case of an emergency. （ D） She
40、 must keep the plane in normal order. （ A） The Uniform Time Act. （ B） The role of daylight savings time in wartime. （ C） Ways to save energy. （ D） The history of daylight savings time. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first
41、time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For the
42、se blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 31 Many people throughout the world are worried about their computers. They fear the machines have been【 B1】 _by a virus. A virus is a program that could destroy all the information the computers contain. It can rema
43、in【 B2】 _in a computer for a long time and then without warning it can destroy. It is【 B3】 _to a virus in the body that does not immediately cause disease. Nobody knows who created the【 B4】 _computer program, but it is known that the virus【 B5】 _from computer to computer through the【 B6】 _of program
44、s that secretly carry it. If the virus becomes active, it could do a lot of damage. For example, it could cause companies or hospitals to lose all of their important【 B7】_. Some experts have tested the virus and they say it will become active only if the computer is turned on when the computers cloc
45、k【 B8】 _March 6th.【 B9】_. Computer companies are also selling special programs that can find viruses and deactivate them.【 B10】 _.Then no information will be lost if the computer is affected by a virus. People found guilty of spreading viruses may be forced to pay large amounts of money and they cou
46、ld be sent to prison.【 B11】 _. 32 【 B1】 33 【 B2】 34 【 B3】 35 【 B4】 36 【 B5】 37 【 B6】 38 【 B7】 39 【 B8】 40 【 B9】 41 【 B10】 42 【 B11】 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word ban
47、k following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 42 A new【
48、S1】 _distinct species of hammerhead shark, the ninth recognized species of hammerhead, has been discovered off the South Carolina coast, scientists say. The new species 【 S2】 _to be rare and lives off the South Carolina coast. Classified under the genus sphyrna, will be called the “cryptic species“
49、for the time being. Joe Quattro, a【 S3】 _professor at the University of South Carolina, worked with Jim Grady of the University of New Orleans and Trey Driggers of the National Marine Fisheries Service in making the find. They found that genes in the mitochondrial(线粒体 ) DNA the DNA passed from mother sharks to their【 S4】_differed significantly among sharks that were【 S5】 _as scalloped (有圆齿的 ) hammerhead sharks. The s
