[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷68及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 68及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 Many African children live in extreme poverty. Lack of proper nourishment reduces the

2、ir power to _ disease. ( A) assist ( B) consist ( C) resist ( D) persist 2 A lot of people from big cities complain about the rapid _ of modern life. ( A) rate ( B) speed ( C) pace ( D) step 3 Ten years ago he had no money, so it was _for him to buy a computer. ( A) beyond question ( B) without ques

3、tion ( C) out of question ( D) out of the question 4 Professor Bill had begun taking _ research work when he was in high school. ( A) to do ( B) doing ( C) to doing ( D) having done 5 They _ the immediate problem by borrowing a lot of money. ( A) got across ( B) got by ( C) got in ( D) got round 6 A

4、lthough he still has some problems to face, _ his work has been successful. ( A) by and large ( B) at short notice ( C) in the long run ( D) for good measure 7 Mr. Jones resigned rather than _ part in such a dishonest transaction. ( A) take ( B) took ( C) taking ( D) to take 8 You are advised to tak

5、e travelers checks, which provide a secure _to carrying your money in cash. ( A) preference ( B) selection ( C) substitute ( D) alternative 9 The investment in the stocks is very risky. But _ , we would be wealthy. ( A) should we succeed ( B) would we succeed ( C) might we succeed ( D) could we succ

6、eed 10 A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. ( A) accommodations ( B) provision ( C) commitment ( D) supply 11 Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _ by the judge. ( A) service ( B) sentence ( C) crime ( D) crisis 12 _ in 1943 _ the ha

7、rmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. ( A) Only/that ( B) It was/then ( C) That it was/when ( D) It was/that 13 Most people closely _ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion. ( A) classify ( B) identify ( C) satisfy ( D) modify 14 For many years they were able to

8、produce and sell their goods more cheaply than other nations and this gave them a_ advantage in world trade. ( A) considerate ( B) considerable ( C) convenient ( D) conservative 15 Army _ may include military bases, airports and even hospitals. ( A) machines ( B) instruments ( C) equipment ( D) faci

9、lities 16 Serious as the damage _ the ship was, the captain with his crew succeeded in sailing round Cape Horn. ( A) to ( B) in ( C) of ( D) along 17 Radio signals are waves that are used to _ music or speech. ( A) transfer ( B) transmit ( C) transport ( D) transform 18 The new law on the protection

10、 of the environments is _ to everybody from next year. ( A) concerned ( B) associated ( C) responsible ( D) applicable 19 Al said that he wouldnt mind _. ( A) to wait for us ( B) walling for us ( C) wait for us ( D) for waiting us 20 _ all the decisions have been made, we shall start putting them in

11、to practice. ( A) For now ( B) Now that ( C) Ever since ( D) By now 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 68答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题意

12、是:很多非洲孩子生活在极端贫困中。缺少适当的营养降低了他们疾病的能力。 Cresist“抵抗,抵制 ”,符合题意。 Aassist“帮助,协助 ”, B consist“组成,存在 ”, Dpersist“坚持,持续 ”都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题意是:很多大都市的人都对现代生活的快 _有所抱怨。Cpace“速度,进度 ”,可指各种活动、生产效率等的速度,符合题意。Arate“速度,速率 ”,指与其他事物相对比得出的速度; Bspeed“速度 ”,指日常生活中事物持续运动时的速度; Dstep“步调,一步 ”,指走路或跑步时,脚步提起来放下去

13、的距离或状态。因此,这三项都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 十年前他没有钱,所以对他来说买电脑是不可能的。短语 beyond question意为 “毫无疑问 ”; without question“毫无异议 ”; out of question不是固定搭配; out of the question“不可能的,绝对做不到的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Bill 教授在上中学的时候就喜欢做研究工作。短语 take to 为固定搭配,意为 “喜欢 ”; to 作介词,通常与名词或动名词搭配。 【知识模块】 语法与词

14、 汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 通过借很多的钱,他们避免了紧接着的问题。短语 get across意为“(使 )被了解, (将 ) 讲清楚 ”; get by“通过;过得去, (勉强 )过活 ”; get in“进入;收获 (庄稼等 ); (with)对 亲近 ”; get round“走动;克服,设法回避 (问题等 ); (to)抽出时间来做 (或考虑 )”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词组用法辨异。 A) by and large“大体上,总的来说 ”,符合本题题意; B)at short notice“提前很短时间通知 ”: Im sorry

15、 I cant find you a car at such short notice很抱歉,我没法这么急弄到一辆汽车。 C)in the long run“从长远看,终究 ”;相关词组: in the short run从短期看,短期内; D)for good measure“另外,作为附加的东西 ”: After he weighed the apples, he put in another one for good measure称好苹果后 他又放人一个作为奉送。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Smith先生宁愿辞职也不愿参与这种欺诈的交易。这道题考查的

16、是rather than,前后应该对称,所以选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 preference 意为 “偏爱,优先选择 ”,指优先选择自己喜欢的东西,强调个人意愿在选择中的决定性作用,如: He likes most music but he has a preference for classical music (大多数音乐他都喜欢,但偏爱古典音乐。 ) selection 意为 “选择,挑选 ”,指经过斟酌,从许多同类事物或人中择其最好的,但不能用于两者之间,如: selections from great poets(名家诗选 )

17、 substitute 意为“代替者,替代品 ”,如: use plastics as a substitute for steel (用塑料作钢的代用品 ); alternative 意为 “选择,挑选 ”,多指从两者之间做出选择 (二中择一 ),强调选择的范围受到限制,如: You have the alternative of fighting or being taken prisoner (你们可以在战斗或当俘虏之间做出选择。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 股票投资风险很大。但如果我们成功了,我们就富有了。该题考点为虚拟语气的用法,通过主句可判断

18、出是对将来情况的虚拟,从句中省略了引导词 if,故助动词 should提到主语前。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。 provision此处意为 “(为将来或为防万一而做的 )准备 ”, make provision for ones old age意为 “为他日养老而预做准备 ”。Aacciommodation意为 “住处,膳宿 ;Ccommitment意为 “承诺,约定 ”,如 a commitment to pay $50, 000 to Red Cross(承诺向红十字会提供 50, 000美元 );Dsupply意为 “供应,补给 ”,如

19、The supply is inadequate to meet the demand (供不应求 )。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sentence“(宣判的 )刑罚 ”,符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句是强调句型,强调时间状语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 搭配类辨析。 identifywith 指 “认为某事物和另事物等同 ”。该句题意为 “绝大多数人认为心跳加重和手掌流汗是情绪的变化 ”。 classify指“分类 ”; satisfy指 “使满意 ”; modify

20、指 “修改;修饰 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析 这四个词词形相似,但意思有所不同。 considerate“体贴的,考虑周全的 ”; considerable“相当大的 (多的 )”; convenient“方便的 ”;conservative“保守的,守旧的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题意是:军队 _包括军事基地、飞机场以及医院。Dfacilities“设施 ”,泛指能够或易 于做某事的环境、设备及辅助物等,符合题意。 Amachines“机器 ”,指任何一台机械装置; Binstruments“

21、仪器,器具 ”,多指科学、艺术等领域由专业人员使用的精密仪器; Cequipment“装备,设备 ”,多指为工作、旅行或研究等所需的成套设备。因此,这三项都与题意不符。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考点是介词用法。句中, as引出的让步状语从句要倒装,这里可以改写为 although the damage _ the ship was serious,对船的损坏用介词 to,故 A是正确答案。 Cape Horn合恩角 (智利 )。本题句意是: “虽然这条船受到严重的损坏,船长与船员一起驶船顺利通过合恩角 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案

22、 B 【试题解析】 transfer“转移 ”; transmit“传送 ”: transport“运输 ”: transform“转变 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配。 concerned意为 “关心的,挂念的 ”,常与 about连用,如: be much concerned about (十分挂念 ); associated意为 “联合的,关联的 ”,如: the associated producer of a film(联合制片人 ); responsible意为 “有责任的 ”,与 for连用,如: be responsible f

23、or(为 负责,是造成 的原因 ); applicable(to)意为 “生效的,适用的 ”,如: This role is not applicable to foreigners (这项规定不适用于外国人。 ) 【知识 模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 mind用作及物动词时,不能接不定式做宾语,而应接动名词,所以 A和 C项不对;用作不及物动词时,一般不再接介宾短语结构, D也错。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考核副词短语辨析使用。选项: now that意为 “既然,鉴于 ”,连接陈述句,构成表示已成事实的条件状语从句,如: Now that all are here, lets start our meeting既然大家都来了,我们开会吧。 for now意为 “暂,目前 ”,如:That will do for now; we will finish the job another time眼下就这样吧,下回我们把这项工作干完。 ever since意为 “自从 ”,引导时间状语从句,如: Ever since I l 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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