[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷75及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 75及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 Plants will _ if they are given the proper amount of light and water. ( A) reproduce

2、( B) develop ( C) prosper ( D) flourish 2 Have you taken some measures to guard against the possibility that these schemes might _ once again? ( A) fall apart ( B) fall out ( C) fall through ( D) fall in 3 The task will be finished _ if everything goes on as we have planned. ( A) ahead of schedule (

3、 B) on schedule ( C) behind schedule ( D) in schedule 4 For the success of the project, the company, should _ the most of the opportunities at hand. ( A) obtain ( B) grasp ( C) catch ( D) make 5 It was with great delight that I read in your February _ the letter written by Prof. Wu. ( A) issue ( B)

4、copy ( C) printing ( D) periodical 6 The primitive weapon _ from that country as it could not be traced back to any other origin. ( A) must be introduced ( B) must have been introduced ( C) might be introduced ( D) might have been introduced 7 A Hong Kong Special Administrative _ has been establishe

5、d on July 1, 1997. ( A) Area ( B) District ( C) Region ( D) Zone 8 There are certain _ when you have to interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. ( A) chances ( B) situations ( C) occasions ( D) opportunities 9 Parents have to find ways to show their children that they their feeling

6、s and reactions. ( A) appeal ( B) approve ( C) appreciate ( D) acknowledge 10 I would have you _ that I am a person of some importance in this company. ( A) to know ( B) know ( C) knowing ( D) known 11 Education is_ for all school-age children in many a country. ( A) extensive ( B) sophisticated ( C

7、) voluntary ( D) compulsory 12 She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it. ( A) eliminate ( B) diminish ( C) delete ( D) withdraw 13 In an interview dont say anything negative about your current employer-it gives a bad ( A) consideration ( B) reaction (

8、C) impression ( D) notion 14 As he was unsuitable for the new job, he was_ to another post. ( A) transmitted ( B) transferred ( C) transplanted ( D) transformed 15 We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _. ( A) out of work ( B) out of stock ( C) out of reach ( D) out of practice

9、16 _ gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment. ( A) Except for ( B) In addition to ( C) Out of ( D) Regardless of 17 Most of us have come to realize that it is about time (that) we _ effective measures to prevent all kinds of pollution. ( A)

10、 take ( B) took ( C) must take ( D) shall take 18 If you do it _ , do it well. ( A) above all ( B) after all ( C) at all ( D) for all 19 More often than not, it is difficult to _ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. ( A) exchange ( B) transfer ( C) convey ( D) convert 20 The Clarks three

11、 sons Tom, John and Jack are 12, 14 and 15 years old _. ( A) comparatively ( B) relatively ( C) respectively ( D) collectively 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 75答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE an

12、swer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨义。 reproduce意为 “繁殖,复制 ”,如: reproduce color photographs(复制彩色照片 ); develop意为 “发展,开发 ”,如: develop light industry(发展轻工业 ); prosper意为 “繁荣,昌盛 ”,指人或企业经济上的成功或昌盛、赚了大笔钱,如: China is prospering with each passing day (中国正在蒸蒸日上。 )flourish意为 “繁荣,茂盛 ”,指发展形

13、势和植物的长势处于欣欣向荣的时期,如: Plants flourish in this earth (植物在这种土地上生长得很繁茂。 )句中指的是植物生长茂盛,故应选 D)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析 fall apart“崩溃,土崩瓦解 ”; fall out“争吵,闹翻,结果是 ”; fall through“失败,成为泡影 ”; fall in“倒塌 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 如果一切都按我们计划的那样进展,这项任务将按时完成。 短语ahead of schedule意为 “比时间表提前 ”; o

14、n schedule“准时 ”; behind schedule“进度落后 ”; in schedule不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 惯用搭配题。 make the most of sth为惯用搭配,表示 “从某事物处获取尽可能多的好处 ”,所以答案为 D。其他三项均无此种用法。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考核名词辨析使用。选项: issue的意思是 “(报刊 )期号 ”, copy的意思是 “抄本、副本 ”, printing的意思 “印刷、印刷术 ”, periodical的意思是 “杂志,期刊 ”。根

15、据题目的意思:我很高兴地读到了你在二月份的期刊上 发表的吴教授撰写的信笺。应选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的推测。 as引出来的原因状语从句含有 could not(不可能 ),所以答案是对过去进行肯定的推测,因而 B为正确答案。句中 trace back to追溯到。本句意为:这种原始武器肯定出自那个国家,因为它不可能追溯到任何其他的种族。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题意是:香港特别行政 _成立于 1997年 7月 1日。CRegion“地区 ”,侧重行政区划,尤其指大的行政地区,符合题意。 AAr

16、ea“区域 ”,一般不指行政上的地理单位 ;BDistrict“地区,区域 ”,指城内或范围内的小区,范围比 region小 ;D Neighborhood“附近 ”,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 近义名词辨析。本句理解为:在某种场合下,你不得已做某事。occasion“场合,时机 ”: a formal occasion正式场合;与 occasion搭配的相关词组: by occasion of由于,因为; on occasion(s)偶尔,间或,有时; on the occasion of在 之际; chance和 opportunity表示为

17、实现计划或愿望而获得的机会: Opportunity knocks at the door only once机不可失,时不再来。 have a chance to see the hero有机会看到英雄; situation“形势,局面;处境 “get into a difficult situation陷入困境 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。孩子们广般很在意父母能够体会自己的感受,四个选项中能和 feelings and reactions形成合理搭配的是 Cappreciate“体会,觉察 ”。Aappeal“吸引 ”、 Bapprove“赞

18、同 ”和 Dacknowledge“承认 ”都不合句意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我会让你知道我在这个公司是很重要的。句中短语 have sb do sth意为 “让某人做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 与词汇 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。 extensive意为 ”广阔的广泛的 ”,如: extensive knowledge(广博的知识 ); sophisticated意为 “老于世故的;复杂的 ”,如:sophisticated modern weapons(复杂的现代武器 ); voluntary意为 “自愿的,主动的 ”,

19、如: voluntary community work(义务社区工作 ); compulsory 意为 “必修的,义务的 ”,如: compulsory education (义务 教育 )。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 eliminate意为 “消除,排除 ”,常指除去错误、排除某种可能性、排除某种废物或消灭贫困等,如: eliminate the false and retain the true(去伪存真 ); diminish意为 “减少,降低 ”,指形状缩小,数量减少,特指看得出来的缩小或减少,如: diminish the reve

20、nue by reducing tax(通过减税而使国家的收入减少 ); delete意为 “删除,划掉 ”,如: delete some unnecessary words in the first draft(删去初稿中不必要的词 ); with draw意为 “撤销,撤退 ”,如: with draw troops from a place(从某地撤军 )。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。首先分析句子结构,句中的 it指代的是 say anything negative about your current employer。新雇主也会变成旧

21、雇主,在求职时对目前的雇主进行否定,给代表新雇主的面试官留下的自然是不好的印象。正确答案为Cimpression。 Aconsideration“考虑 ”; Breaction“反应 ”的搭配动词应该是 bring, provoke, produce 等; Dnotion“概念,观念 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析 四个动词词形相似,但意义有所不同。 transmit“播送,发射;传送,传递,传染 ”transfer“转移,换乘,调动 ”, transplant“移栽,移 植(器官 )”; transform“改观,变换 ”。 【知识模块】 语法

22、与词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 out of stock“缺货,已无存货 ”。 A)项 out of work“失业 ”; C)项 out of reach“力不能及 ”; D)项 out of practice“荒疏,久不练习 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。短语 except for意为 “除 以外 ”, 通常后面的名词与前者不是同一类事物而且带有虚拟的意味; in addition to“此外 ”; out of “来自;由 生殖,由 繁衍 ”; regardle

23、ss of“不论 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考点为虚拟语气句。本句意为:我们中大部分人已经开始意识到,该是采取有效措施防止各类污染的时候了。在 It is about time that=It is high time that=It is time that后面的句子中,谓语用过去式,虚拟语 气译成 “该是 的时候了 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词词组用法辨析题。四个选项均为由 all构成的副词短语,他们的意思差别是: above all“尤其,首先 ”; after all“毕竟 ”; at all

24、“真的,全然 ”用来加强语气; for all“尽管 ”。这句话的意思是:要做就要做好。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 近形近义题。 Cconvey“传达 (意思、见解、感情等 )”正好和meaning形成合理 搭配,所以 C为答案。 A exchange“交换 ”常和 with连用;Btransfer“转移,调动 ”常和 fromto 搭配使用; Dconvert“改变 ”指改变某事物的形式或用途或改变信仰。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考点为副词词义辨析。选项中, comparatively=relatively比较地,相对的; respectively=individually各自,各自地; collectively集体的,共同的。根据题意: “克拉克夫妇的三 个儿子汤姆、约翰和杰克年龄各自为 12.14和 15岁 ”,应选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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