[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷92及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 92及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 Marys editor wanted her to _the poetry from her novel. ( A) cut down ( B) cut in ( C)

2、 cut off ( D) cut out 2 Mothers only objection_ our engagement is unrealistic on the ground that Mike wants to marry me just to obtain his American citizenship. ( A) against ( B) for ( C) with ( D) to 3 I am _ delighted to accept it. Thank you for your lovely doll. ( A) only so ( B) only too ( C) to

3、o much ( D) too only 4 We are worried that the terrorists will follow _their threats _bomb attacks. ( A) by; to ( B) from ;into ( C) up ;with ( D) on ;with 5 The minister had to_ because he was involved in the scandal. ( A) resign ( B) retreat ( C) dismiss ( D) withdraw 6 The competition among produ

4、cers of personal computers is _ a race to get the best. ( A) effectively ( B) necessarily ( C) essentially ( D) remarkably 7 The young Couple were quite excited by the_ of having their first child. ( A) perspective ( B) prospect ( C) future ( D) promise 8 The rights protection law for the consumers

5、enables any impaired consumer to money from the company. ( A) claim ( B) declare ( C) clarify ( D) announce 9 They are sure they have all the facts they need to _the existence of a black hole. ( A) obtain ( B) maintain ( C) verify ( D) display 10 You can never use my tape recorder,_ time should you

6、touch that machine. ( A) At no ( B) Any ( C) At any ( D) No 11 In accordance with the relevant laws the young _ 18 are not approved to serve in the army. ( A) beneath ( B) under ( C) underneath ( D) below 12 Owing to different cultural background, social _ vary from country to country. ( A) habits (

7、 B) traditions ( C) customs ( D) manners 13 Unfortunately he could not _ the danger at that time. ( A) prepare ( B) presume ( C) perceive ( D) prevail 14 Regular use of this cream will help to _ the rough, dry condition of your skin. ( A) relieve ( B) evaporate ( C) abstract ( D) abbreviate 15 Our h

8、ouse is about two kilometers from the middle school and there are not many houses_. ( A) in between ( B) far apart ( C) among them ( D) from each other 16 Your proposal looks good _ ,but I am not convinced it can be put into effect. ( A) on paper ( B) at sight ( C) under cover ( D) in bulk 17 Sixty-

9、five percent of television viewers in this city chose her as their _ actress. ( A) favorable ( B) favorite ( C) preferable ( D) fortunate 18 When you look at a mirror, you can see a/an _ of your face in the mirror. ( A) impact ( B) imagination ( C) image ( D) likeness 19 Chinese meteorologists on We

10、dnesday said the development of Chinas own climate system model was _ to its national security strategy. ( A) crucial ( B) inventive ( C) innovative ( D) systematic 20 The man who kept failing over and could not stand up was obviously _. ( A) pessimistic ( B) drunk ( C) guilty ( D) horrible 大学英语四级 (

11、语法与词汇)练习试卷 92答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 玛丽的编辑想让她把小说中的诗歌删去。 cut down意为 “削减;砍倒 ”; cut in“插嘴;超车抢档 ”; cut off“切断;使分离 ”; c

12、ut out“删去;戒除 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 介词搭配 object to 为固定搭配表示 “反对,抗议 ”, objection 也是和 to 连用。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题意是:我 _高兴接受它。谢谢你送给我可爱的洋娃娃。Bonly too“非常 ”,符合题意。其余各项都不符合语法要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我们担心恐怖分子会在威胁之后采取炸弹袭击。固定搭配幻 follow up.with.意为 “在 之后采取进一步行动 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【

13、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨义。 resign 意为 “辞职 ”,如: resign office(辞职 ); retreat意为 “撤退,退却 ”,是军事用语,常指军队从某一位置撤退,如: The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle (士兵们在战斗中受挫时不得不撤退。 ) dismiss 意为 “解雇,开除 ”,如: He was dismissed from his job (他被解雇了。 )with- draw 意为 “收回,退出 ”,如: withdraw money from the bank (从银

14、行取款 )。根据句意,应选 A)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。竞争的什么是竞相制造出最 好的产品 ?答案应选Cessentially“本质上,本来 ”。 A effectively“有效地,有力地 ”;Bnecessarily“必要地 ”; Dremarkably“非常地,显著地,引人注目地 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词辨析 perspective 指 “视角,观点;远景,景观 ”; prospect 指“前景,前途;景象,景色 ”; promise表示 “承诺,诺言;希望,出息 ”。 【知识模块】 语

15、法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 消费者权益保护法使任何受损害的消费者有权向公司索赔。 claim意为 “对 提出要求,索取 ”; declare“公告,宣告,声明 ”; clarify“澄清,阐明 ”; announce“通告;宣告 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析 obtain “获得,得到 ”; maintain“维持;维修;坚持;赡养 ”; verify“核实,查对,证明,证实 ”; display“陈列,展览;显示,表现 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 at no time“在任何时候都不

16、,决不 ”,为否定副词,其后的句子需用倒装形式。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考核介词辨析使用。题意为:按照有关法律规定,不批准 18岁以下的年轻人去服兵役。 beneath, underneath和 below通常用于表示方位,意为 “在 下 ”,表示年龄小于多少一般用 under。句意为:按照有关法律规定,不批准 18岁以下的年轻人去服兵役。 in accordance with:依据,按照。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题意是:由于不同的文化背景,国与国之间的社会 _也随之不同。 C customs“风俗,习惯

17、 ”,多指集体、社会或国家的习惯、习俗,符合题意。 Ahabits“习惯,习性 ”,多用来指个人的习惯; Btraditions“传统 ”,多指传统的信仰和风俗或长期以来的方法、做法等,其与文化之间不存在题目所暗示的因果联系; Dmanners“习惯,风俗 ”,是文雅用词,指个人或社会的习惯,用在此处不如 customs贴切。因此,这三项都 不正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 prepare“准备 ”; presume“假定 ”; perceive“感觉,察觉 ”;prevail“盛行 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

18、词义辨析。 A)relieve意思是 “减轻 ”; B)evaporate意思是 “蒸发 ”;C)abstract意思是 “提炼 ”; D)abbreviate意思是 “缩写,缩短 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 短语 in between意为 “在中间,位于其间,每间隔 ”。其余三项不合英语用法,均排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 介词词组辨析。注意后半句中的 put into effect“付诸实施 ”,前后形成对照,所以选 on paper“在理论上;据书面材料 ”: On paper he is the be

19、tter of the two从书面材料看,两人中他比较好。 at sight(1)“看得见,被看到 ”: There was not a soul in sight一个人影也看不见。 (2)“在望,临近 ”: Peace was in sight after five years of war经过 5年战争,和平终于在望了。 under cover“秘密的(地 ),暗地里 (地 )”; in bulk“散装;大批,大量 “: sell in bulk整批出售 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。 favorable意为 “满意的,有利的 ”,如: fa

20、vorable weather for working outside(有利于室 外工作的天气 ); favorite意为 “中意的,喜爱的 ”,如: my favorite fruit(我最喜欢的水果 ); preferable意为 “更可取的,更好的 ”,如: He finds country life preferable to living in the city (他感到在乡村生活比在城市生活要好些。 )fortunate意为 “幸运的 ”,如: be born under a fortunate star(生来有福 )。根据句意可知,应选 B)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【

21、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考点为名词词义辨析。四个选项的意思是: impact影响力,冲击; imagination想象,空想,幻觉; image像,映像,形象; likeness相像,相似。句中 look at the mirror=look into the mirror照镜子。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义辨析。 crucial意为 “极重要的,有决定性的 ”,符合句意。inventive意为 “善于创造的,发明的 ”; innovative意为 “创新的,革新的 ”;systematic意为 “系统的,体系的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题意是:那个不断跌倒且站不起来的人很明显 _。Bdrunk“喝醉的 ”,作表语,符合题意。 Apessimistic“悲观的 ”,只可作定语;Cguilty“内疚的 ”, D horrible“令人恐惧的,可怕的 ”都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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