1、山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷 40及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Dad: Could you run over to the store tight away? We need a few things. Son: _ （ A） Yes, I could. I want to play football. （ B） For me, running is not a problem. Id like to do exercises. （ C） yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?
2、（ D） All right. What do you want me to get? 2 W: How does your daughter like her new school? M: _ （ A） Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time. （ B） She likes it so much that shell soon be reluctant to leave the school. （ C） Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school
3、much stronger. （ D） Well, Im afraid I dont know exactly. 3 Speaker A: Billy, have you heard the latest news? It appears that we wont be laid off (解雇 ) after all. Speaker B: _ （ A） Congratulations. We are going to get promoted. （ B） Great. We are going to have a new job. （ C） Oh, somehow Im tired of
4、working here anyway. （ D） Really. We are not going to resign from our post. 4 Dancy: Hello, Fred. Whats wrong with your arm? Fred: I broke it when I was skating during the holiday. Dancy: Oh, No!Fred: Much better, thanks. （ A） What a nuisance! （ B） How awful! How is it now? （ C） Why was that? （ D） W
5、hat a trouble! 5 Speaker A: I wonder if Mary will really come at 7:00. She said she would. Speaker B: _ （ A） You can take it easy. Mary always says what she would do. （ B） You neednt be worried. Mary is an honest person. （ C） Dont worry about it. Her words are as good as gold. （ D） Just take it easy
6、. Time will soon come. 6 Andy: My schedule (安排表 ) this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 Im supposed to be in four different places. There is no way. Frank: Ive done that before. _ ? （ A） Anything I can help you （ B） Something I can help you （ C） Anything I can help you with （ D）
7、Something I can help you with 7 Tom: Paulo, _Paulo: Nice to meet you. （ A） I would like you to meet my friend, Alex. （ B） How are you? （ C） It is a nice day, isnt it? （ D） It is Alex. 8 Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me where High Street is, please? Speaker B: _ （ A） Its quite far from here. You
8、 cant get there. （ B） Not at all. Its only about 5 minutes walk. （ C） Take the second turn on the left and then ask again. （ D） I should ask you. Im a stranger myself. 9 Bob: Its late. I have to say goodbye. Mrs. Black: _ （ A） Why do you want to go now? （ B） Id like to say goodbye, too. （ C） Thats a
9、ll right. （ D） Hope you have a good time. See you tomorrow. 10 Lucy: Tom, would you like a drink? Tom: _ （ A） I dont care. But thank you anyway. （ B） No, thank you. I had some Coke just now. （ C） Thank you. I care about what to drink. （ D） Dont trouble yourself. Nobody care about it. 11 Speaker A: W
10、ell miss you. Have a good journey. Speaker B: _ （ A） I miss you, too （ B） How time flies. （ C） Thank you for all youve done for me. （ D） Im pleased to be with you here. 12 W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. Youve always been staying late and working overtime. M:_ （ A） What you say is
11、right. But dont you know the meaning of work? （ B） Yes. Thats true. But dont you know the common saying:“ Always work and no play makes Jack a dull boy“? （ C） Thats true, but its no bother to me. The work is interesting and fun. I dont mind the extra hours at all. （ D） Sorry. I cannot listen to your
12、 advice. Overwork can bring me overpay, you know. 13 Speaker A: Ive got a fever and a really bad headache. Speaker B: _ （ A） Why are you so careless about yourself? （ B） This kind of thing happens to everyone. （ C） You should take good care of yourself. （ D） Oh, thats too bad. Why dont you take some
13、 aspirin? 14 W: Have you found your book yet? M: _ （ A） No. But I didnt remember where I had put it. （ B） No. I am not sure what I have done with it. （ C） Not yet. And Im sure I have lost it for ever. （ D） Still not. It seemed to me I shall never get it back. 15 Lodger: Im terribly sorry that I brok
14、e your precious vase. Ill pay for it. Landlady: _ （ A） Cant complain. （ B） Never mind. （ C） Relax yourself. （ D） Take care. 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them t
15、here are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Ci
16、vil War was still going on. There was much criticism of president Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man a
17、nd very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and fired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke fats. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfec
18、t example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again“. On the train back to Washington, he sai
19、d sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed“. Some newspapers at first criticized the speech, but little by little as people redid the speech they began to understand better. (76) They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only A
20、braham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history. 16 In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was _. （ A） very critical （ B） unpopular （ C） very popular （ D） very c
21、ourteous 17 Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_. （ A） a famous speaker （ B） a very handsome man （ C） President of the country （ D） a popular statesman 18 It can be inferred from the text that_. （ A） Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went
22、to Gettysburg （ B） Lincoln was very busy at the time and didnt have much time to prepare his speech （ C） Lincolns speech was full of rich words （ D） Lincolns speech was very long 19 It was a fact that Lincolns speech was_. （ A） an immediately success （ B） warmly applauded （ C） a total failure （ D） n
23、ot well-received at first 20 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） Lincolns Gettysburg Address has deep meaning. （ B） Lincolns Gettysburg Address is simple in style. （ C） Lincolns Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child. （ D） Lincolns Get
24、tysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States. 20 In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era (战后时期 ), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than fo
25、rty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting (过分信任 ) of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed,
26、they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失灵 ). Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入 ) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the
27、 machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it s
28、hould not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills. 21 What is the main purpose of this passage? （ A） To look back to the early days of computers. （ B） To explain what technical problems may occur with computers. （ C） To discourage unnecessary investment in computers. （
29、D） To warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers. 22 The passage recommends those dealing with computers to _. （ A） be reasonably doubtful about them （ B） check all their answers （ C） substitute them for basic thinking （ D） use them for business purpose only 23 An “internal
30、 computer“ (Para. 2) is _. （ A） a computer used exclusively by one company for its own problems （ B） a persons store of knowledge and the ability to process it （ C） the most up to date in home computer a company can buy （ D） a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable 24 The passage sugg
31、ests that the present day problem with regard to computers is _. （ A） challenging （ B） psychological （ C） dramatic （ D） over-trusting 25 It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of_. （ A） computer science courses in high schools （ B） businessmen and women who use pocket c
32、alculators （ C） maintenance(连续不断 ) checks on computers （ D） companies which depend entirely on computers 25 To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. Its a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long as youre not held up
33、at the airport), but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary (不耐烦的 )traveler often dreams
34、of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible“, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. (79) A bridge
35、would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(欧共体 )? Well, perh
36、aps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of Londons disused dockland(船坞地 ). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使 重新有活力 ) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. (80) With a link o
37、ver the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm! 26 Which of the following statements is TRUE? （ A） Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours. （ B） The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one （ C） I
38、t is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means. （ D） A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast. 27 A tunnel would be _. （ A） less expensive to be built than a bridge （ B） more expensive to be built than a bridge （ C） less expensive to be built than
39、 a rail （ D） more expensive to be built than a rail 28 If they built a Channel tunnel, you would _. （ A） neither take a train nor go by car （ B） only take a train （ C） either take a train or go by car （ D） only take a bus 29 It can be concluded that many of Londons dockyards are_. （ A） not used （ B）
40、 seriously blocked （ C） fully used （ D） opened again 30 Channel link would _. （ A） allow us to buy fish and chips in France （ B） make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and faster （ C） decrease more trade for Londons dockyards （ D） make London more prosperous again 三、 Part II Vo
41、cabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente
42、r. 31 When she heard the bad news, she _ completely. （ A） broke away （ B） broke up （ C） broke down （ D） broke out 32 He never wrote to his father _ he was in need of money. （ A） except （ B） except when （ C） except for （ D） except that 33 The car was repaired but not quite to my _ （ A） joy （ B） pleas
43、ure （ C） attraction （ D） satisfaction 34 Are you _ spending more money on the space program? （ A） in favor of （ B） by favor of （ C） in favor to （ D） out of favor 35 The police were given an order that the stolen documents must he recovered at all （ A） accounts （ B） conditions （ C） payments （ D） cost
44、s 36 This new instrument is far superior _ the old one we bought three years ago. （ A） than （ B） to （ C） over （ D） of 37 When and where the new hospital will he built _ a mystery. （ A） to remain （ B） remains （ C） remain （ D） is remaining 38 My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have _ opinion on th
45、e show last night. （ A） rather the strong （ B） rather strong （ C） a rather strong （ D） the rather strong 39 Do you think they have _ food for all these people here? （ A） subsequent （ B） beneficial （ C） sufficient （ D） average 40 Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _ he bel
46、onged. （ A） to which （ B） which （ C） to where （ D） at which 41 Words _ meaning, as we all know. （ A） convince （ B） convey （ C） contribute （ D） conquer 42 I dont like to disturb you, because youre quite tired _ today. （ A） of （ B） with （ C） out （ D） on 43 Not always _ they want to. （ A） people can do
47、 what （ B） people cannot do what （ C） can people do what （ D） cant people do what 44 I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. （ A） were （ B） would be （ C） had been （ D） will be 45 It was not _ 1982 that he went back to America. （ A） since （ B） until （ C） before （ D） after 46 When Mr. Black
48、retired, his son _ the business. （ A） took up （ B） took over （ C） took on （ D） took out 47 You may _ this; I dont want it back. （ A） get （ B） remain （ C） maintain （ D） keep 48 She leaned _ the wall while she was speaking to her friend. （ A） to （ B） against （ C） towards （ D） for 49 After a long _ the bill was passed by the peoples congress. （ A） argument （ B） debate （ C） dispute （ D） discuss 50 I can hardly _ the difference between these two words. （ A） point （ B） speak （ C） talk （ D） tell 51 On entering another country, a tourist will have to _ the Customs. （ A） pas
