1、山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷 42及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Speaker A: What a surprise! You changed your hair style. Speaker B: Yes, and another surprise, Im going to get married next Saturday. Speaker A: _ （ A） Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that. （ B） Really? Congratulations! （ C） How about another time? Ill b
2、e busy then. （ D） Thats OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage. 2 W: What did you think of the movie? M: _ （ A） Sorry, I didnt have time to go to the movies. （ B） The movie was made in India. （ C） The ticket of the movie was inexpensive. （ D） It was worth neither the time nor the mon
3、ey. 3 Speaker A: Could you give me some advice on how to prepare for the final? Speaker B: _ （ A） Why dont you go over the textbook before we discuss some questions? （ B） What course of action do you want me to recommend? （ C） I think its an excellent suggestion, Ill try my best. （ D） The idea is no
4、t bad, yet I doubt if that would do my best. 4 W: Excuse me, do you have some change for a dollar? M: _ （ A） Why do you want to change? （ B） Is it my business? （ C） Are dimes and quarters OK? （ D） You shouldnt ask a stranger for change. 5 Host: John, come and sit in the sofa Dinner will be ready in
5、a minute. Could I get you some thing to drink? Guest: _ （ A） No, dont trouble, drunk enough. （ B） No, you couldnt, Im not thirsty. （ C） Yes, please. Id like some Sprite. （ D） Yes, you could, Id like some Coca Cola. 6 Customer: Im looking for a new living room set. Salesman: We have a lot of very nic
6、e sets. What style do you have in mind? Customer: _. What I need is something comfortable. （ A） I really dont know （ B） Its really not necessary （ C） I really dont bother （ D） It really makes no sense 7 Speaker A: 911 EmergencySpeaker B: _ （ A） We need your help. Someone has broken into our house. （
7、 B） All fight. Hurry up, Im in hospital. （ C） How much is the phone call? （ D） May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? 8 Speaker A: Id like to cash this travelers check, please? Speaker B: _ （ A） Do you want anything else? （ B） How do you want it? （ C） Do you have a deposit account? （ D） How can I give it
8、to you? 9 George: Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang: _ （ A） Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very well. （ B） Im glad you enjoyed it. （ C） Come again when you are free. （ D） Its not necessary for you to say so. 10 Speaker A: Sam, Im calling to say goodbye to you, as Im leaving
9、 this afternoon. Speaker B: _ （ A） Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling. （ B） Pay attention to your schedule. Dont be late for the train. （ C） Thank you and dont forget to keep in touch with me. （ D） Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey. 11 Its very kind of you to help me with
10、my English. _. （ A） Not at all. （ B） Never mind. （ C） Thats all right. （ D） Youre so welcome. 12 W: Ray, arent you going straight home after school today? M: _ （ A） Yes, I wont be going home until Friday. （ B） No. I have a class until one oclock, and after that Im going to spend a couple of hours at
11、 the library before going home. （ C） Yes. But I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home. （ D） Yes. If I were you, I wouldnt go home directly. 13 Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married to Graham!Scott: _ （ A） Youre kidding! （ B） Congratula
12、tions! （ C） Is it a real thing? （ D） Good luck! 14 Speaker A: _Speaker B: Its Saturday. （ A） What date is it today? （ B） Whats the date? （ C） What day is it today? （ D） Whats day? 15 Speaker A: Its already late. I think Id better go now. And thank you for the dinner. Speaker B: _ （ A） OK. Please wal
13、k slowly. （ B） Take care of yourself. （ C） Wont you stay for another cup of coffee? （ D） Its really late. Why not go now? 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them the
14、re are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator (道 ), although often they may feel unc
15、omfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole (北极 ) we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and I would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. (7
16、6) Men have been travelling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is re
17、ally safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, it is not true about landings in the polar region, but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole is a delight. At 4,000 meters and move above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see
18、a cloud in the sky as far as your eyes can reach. In the tropics (热带 ), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters. Aeroplanes cant climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds. (77) In practice, this is a
19、n advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not to climb， while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. 16 “Millions do it. “ in this sentence “do it“ refers to （ A） feeling uncomfortably hot on the equator （ B） flying ove
20、r the North Pole （ C） flying over the equator （ D） making homes on the equator 17 The polar region is _ （ A） a good place to land at by aeroplane （ B） a good place to fly over （ C） a good place to fly past （ D） a good place to live in 18 It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there （ A） planes f
21、ly higher than at the equator （ B） the eyes can reach about 4,000 meters （ C） planes are clear of bad weather （ D） planes fly more quickly than at the equator 19 Aeroplanes can climb quickly _ （ A） in warm air （ B） in cold air （ C） when it reaches the polar region （ D） only when the clouds are down
22、low _ 20 Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because _. （ A） they do not land there （ B） there are no clouds at all （ C） they can cross the ice with special equipment （ D） it is very cold 20 Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him
23、 with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. (78) In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numb
24、ers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, t
25、heir roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls oh hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remai
26、ns but worthless desert. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces; the home country found itself fac
27、ed with floods and starvation. 21 What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage? （ A） They help him make money. （ B） They give him wood and other products. （ C） They help him prevent droughts and floods. （ D） They give him shade. 22 Why do forests in many parts of the w
28、orld slowly disappear? （ A） New trees are not looked after properly. （ B） Many trees have been cut down by man. （ C） Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees. （ D） All of the above. 23 Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation? （ A） Because an empire w
29、as set up. （ B） Because the empire fell to pieces. （ C） Because it lost its trees. （ D） Because too much had been spent on wars. 24 Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down? （ A） Because nothing remains on land except floods. （ B） Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain an
30、d protect the top-soil. （ C） Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil. （ D） Because roots of the trees break up the soil. 25 What does the author tell us in this passage? （ A） How trees help prevent droughts and floods. （ B） The relationship between trees and man. （ C） How an empi
31、re fell to pieces in ancient times. （ D） A story of trees. 25 Birth, marriage and death: these are the greatest events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. (79) Yet there are three days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: the day we are born
32、; the day we get married and the day we die. These are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings from the most primitive to the most sophisticated-are affected by thes
33、e three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societies share common characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joy. The young coup
34、le go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home. (80) Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning. The date6 of all three events are usually remembered. 26 All human societies （ A） celebrate the three main events in life, bu
35、t in different ways （ B） are not affected by these three events （ C） Celebrate these three events in exactly the same way （ D） are the same 27 The dates of the three main events in life are usually remembered because _ （ A） of the celebrations （ B） they are important （ C） there are special ceremonie
36、s （ D） societies share common characteristics 28 There are three days _ are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony. （ A） who （ B） that （ C） when （ D） whose 29 These three events _ all human beings. （ A） affected （ B） have affected （ C） are affecting （ D） affect 30 These are the greatest _ i
37、n human life. （ A） situations （ B） happenings （ C） conditions （ D） facts 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then
38、mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life_. （ A） scope （ B） rank （ C） span （ D） scale 32 A season ticket _ the holder to make as many journeys as he wished within
39、 the stated period of time. （ A） grants （ B） promises （ C） entitles （ D） presents 33 Fruit is rich _ vitamins. （ A） with （ B） in （ C） at （ D） of 34 Purchasing the new production line will be a _ deal for the company. （ A） profitable （ B） tremendous （ C） forceful （ D） favorite 35 We hadnt met for 20
40、years, but I recognized her _ I saw her. （ A） for the moment （ B） the moment when （ C） at the moment when （ D） the moment 36 Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked bunting wild animals for fun _ sightseeing. （ A） than to go （ B） rather than to go （ C） more than going （ D） other than going 37 The Prim
41、e Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _. （ A） discharge （ B） dismiss （ C） resign （ D） resume 38 She _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford. （ A） challenged （ B） obstructed （ C） contradicted （ D） resisted 39 I feel sure that qualification, ability and experien
42、ce, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. （ A） in case of （ B） in terms of （ C） in the opinion of （ D） in the course of 40 Paper making in China _ from there to North Africa and Europe. （ A） sprang （ B） spilled （ C） carried （ D） spread 41 They spent all their spare time _ their
43、spare money, on their experiments. （ A） as much as （ B） as well as （ C） as long as （ D） as soon as 42 The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable_. （ A） source （ B） foundation （ C） origin （ D） basis 43 It seems very difficult_. （ A） to stop the child to cry （ B） restrain
44、ing the child to cry （ C） to stop the child from crying （ D） holding the childs crying 44 The purpose of this test is to measure students_ to learn instead of their present achievements. （ A） capacity （ B） attitude （ C） confidence （ D） determination 45 The birth rate in a city _ to fall as its gross
45、 domestic product (GDP) rises steadily. （ A） estimates （ B） anticipates （ C） assumes （ D） tends 46 He said there was nothing to be _. （ A） ashamed （ B） ashamed in （ C） ashamed of （ D） ashamed at 47 Sometimes children have trouble _ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. （
46、 A） to separate （ B） separating （ C） for separating （ D） of separating 48 Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident. （ A） were set up （ B） was set up （ C） be set up （ D） set up 49 Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a co
47、mmunication _. （ A） tragedy （ B） vacuum （ C） question （ D） barrier 50 There is no _ to the house from the main road. （ A） access （ B） avenue （ C） exposure （ D） edge 51 The _ stuck on the envelope says “By Air“. （ A） diagram （ B） label （ C） signal （ D） mark 52 My brothers plans are very _; he wants t
48、o master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen. （ A） arbitrary （ B） aggressive （ C） ambitious （ D） abundant 53 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease. （ A） in turn （ B） in return （ C） by chance （ D） by turns 54 There was a good _ of the countryside from the front of the bus. （ A） sight （ B） view （ C） scene （ D） scenery 55 This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the President. （ A） unusual （ B） unique （ C） rate （ D） s
