1、工业发展练习试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 We are soberly aware that China remains the worlds largest developing country, with a large population, weak economic foundation, uneven developme
2、nt, and challenges of unparalleled magnitude and complexity. 2 Britains largest manufacturing industry is the iron and steel industry and Britain remains one of the worlds major steel-producing nations. 3 The unprecedented high-level exchanges between the two sides have given a strong boost to the s
3、trategic mutual trust and the overall improvement and growth of the China-US relations. 4 The automobile industry is one of the most important industries in the world, affecting not only the economy but also the cultures of the world. 5 Being the worlds fourth largest exporter of medicines, Britains
4、 pharmaceutical industry has some of the worlds largest multinational research-intensive manufacturers. 6 Ranked as one of the most important industries in Britain, the motor components industry consists of over 2,000 companies. 7 The footwear manufacturing industry is made up predominantly of small
5、 companies, increasingly under pressure from imports. 8 Bio-medicine production, well-knows as a “Golden Industry“ and remaining stagnant for years, was showing vigor of growth. 9 A sound China-U. S. relationship serves the fundamental interest of the two countries and their people, and the peace, s
6、tability and development of the Asia-Pacific region and the world as well. 10 Chinas WTO entry makes it imperative for enterprises to increase their competitive power, and for industries to establish their comparative advantages. 工业发展练习试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Tran
7、slate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 【正确答案】 我们清醒地认识到，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。中国人口多、底子薄、发展很不平衡，在发展中遇到的矛盾和问题，无论是规模还是复杂性，都是世所罕见的。 【知识模块】 工业发展 2 【正确答案】 英国最大的制造业是钢铁工业，而且英国一直是世界重要钢铁生产国之一。 【知识模块】 工业发展 3 【正确答案】 双方高层接触之多前所未有，大大增加了两国战略互信，推进了中美关系的改善和发展。 【知识模块】 工业发展 4 【正确答
8、案】 汽车工业是世界上最重要的工业，它不仅影响世界经济，也影响世界文化。 【知识模块】 工业发展 5 【正确答案】 作为世界第四大药品出口国，英国制药业拥有一些世界上最大的跨国研究型生产商。 【知识模块】 工业发展 6 【正确答案】 作为英国最重要的工业，汽车配件工业拥有 2000多家公司。 【知识模块】 工业发展 7 【正确答案】 鞋、袜制造业主要是一些小型企业，它们越来越受到进口的压力。 【知识模块】 工业发展 8 【正确答案】 生物制药，作为 “金色产业 ”多年来一直处于停滞状态，开始显示出勃勃生机。 【知识模块】 工业发展 9 【正确答案】 一个良好的中美关系符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，也有利于亚太乃至世界的和平、稳定与发展。 【知识模块】 工业发展 10 【正确答案】 中 国加入 WTO迫切要求企业加强竞争力，确立产业竞争优势。 【知识模块】 工业发展
