1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite. （ A） How （ B） What （ C） Whatever （ D） However 2 Whats up? Such a noise _ that I couldnt go on with my work. （ A） in the room there was （ B） there is in the room （
2、 C） was there in the room （ D） is there in the room 3 I cant open the top of this apple juice. _ it. （ A） Mark has to do （ B） Do have Mark to do （ C） Have Mark do （ D） Mark do have 4 Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today? Customer: _Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for? C
3、ustomer: Something that has enough room for my family. （ A） Im just looking around. （ B） Im just looking everywhere. （ C） Im just looking here and there. （ D） Im just looking all the cars. 5 Your job _ open for your return. Thanks. （ A） will be kept （ B） will keep （ C） had kept （ D） had been kept 6
4、Speaker A: Id like to cash this travelers check, please? Speaker B: _ （ A） Do you want anything else? （ B） How do you want it? （ C） Do you have a deposit account? （ D） How can I give it to you? 7 George: Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang: _ （ A） Oh, Im afraid I didnt co
5、ok very well. （ B） Im glad you enjoyed it. （ C） Come again when you are free. （ D） Its not necessary for you to say so. 8 Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. _. （ A） Thats not a very good idea. （ B） TV produces good influence on children. （ C） What makes you say th
6、at? （ D） You said TV was educational. 9 Speaker A: Wow! How nice the room is!Speaker B:_ （ A） Its just so so. （ B） So it is. （ C） Is that so? （ D） So you love it. 10 Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. （ A） Of course not. （ B） Id rather you didnt. （ C） Go ahead. （ D） Why not? 11 I
7、m dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do it! （ A） No problem （ B） No hurry （ C） Come on （ D） Thats OK 12 W: May I see your driving license(驾 照 ) and vehicle registration card(登记证 ), please? M:_ （ A） OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour. （ B） Sorry, please dont write
8、me a ticket. （ C） Sure. Did I do anything wrong? （ D） Yes. But I dont think Im a bad driver. 13 I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home? _ You promised to take me out for dinner. （ A） Come on! （ B） Really? （ C） Not at all. （ D） Why not? 14 Annny: Do you still have a headache, Mike?
9、Mike: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Annny:_ （ A） Thats very regretful. （ B） Thats pitiful. （ C） Thats too bad. （ D） Thats a pity. 15 Speaker A: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty. Speaker B:_ （ A） Though Im washing my car on vacation, I was s
10、till criticized by my wife being lazy. （ B） Never mind Everyone does. （ C） You shouldnt. Its just that I have nothing better to do at the moment. （ D） Well, Im afraid I cant do better than this. 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is
11、followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult t
12、hat its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot. “ Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of bod
13、y temperature is at its peak (顶峰 ). For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语 ) as: “Get up, John. Youll be late for work again. “ The possible explanation
14、 to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. (80) Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit
15、 it better. Dr. Kleitman believes that habit can help. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗 ) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in t
16、he day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam (振作精神 ) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (打哈 欠 ) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the f
17、loor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 16 According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most p
18、robably （ A） he refuses to follow his own energy cycle （ B） he is a lazy person （ C） he is not sure when his energy is low （ D） he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening 17 Which of the following is true according to the passage? （ A） Mans energy cycle can be changed easily. （ B） Some family qua
19、rrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle. （ C） Getting up early in the morning is not easy. （ D） Everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one. 18 If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should_. （ A） change his own energy cycle （ B） go to bed earlier （ C）
20、 get up earlier than usual （ D） overcome his laziness 19 You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will_. （ A） help you to keep your energy for the days work （ B） help you to control your temper early in the day （ C） enable you to concentrate on your routine work （ D） keep your ener
21、gy cycle under control all day 20 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy. （ B） Dr. Kleitman doesnt explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day. （ C） Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle. （ D
22、） Children have energy cycles, too. 21 How can we get rid of garbage (垃圾 )? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They su
23、ggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage. For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (倾倒 ) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things i
24、n garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas, but they are chemically similar to these fossil (化石 ) fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. (79) Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some citys in Europe and the United States have
25、 been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The amount of
26、 energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil. (80) Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage pi
27、ling up on the earth. 21 What two problems can man solve by burning garbage? （ A） The shortage of energy and air pollution. （ B） The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage. （ C） Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel. （ D） Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage. 22 Wh
28、ich of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage? （ A） The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels. （ B） The heat produced is used to boil water. （ C） The steam produced is used to make electricity. （ D） The steam produced is used to heat buildings. 23 According to the passage, which of
29、the following is NOT true? （ A） About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in Paris each year. （ B） In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year. （ C） Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage. （ D） It will be too expensive to use garbage as an ene
30、rgy source. 24 What is the authors attitude? （ A） Delighted. （ B） Sad. （ C） Agreeing. （ D） Disagreeing. 25 The best title for the passage may be _. （ A） Garbage and the Earth （ B） Fossil Fuel and Garbage （ C） Land and Garbage （ D） Garbage Energy Source 26 Man is a land animal, but he is also closely
31、 tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the worlds population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast. (78) In the mo
32、dern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning, to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of mans needs in the future. The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas expl
33、orations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a
34、source of energy as electricity for mankind. Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79) By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the
35、sea will have been largely solved. 26 What is the best title for the passage? （ A） Needs of Man （ B） Sea Harvest and Food （ C） Sea and Sources of Energy （ D） Sea Exploring Technology 27 It can be inferred from the passage that _. （ A） man hasnt completely made use of the riches of the sea （ B） techn
36、ology for exploring the sea has been solved （ C） harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible （ D） in the near future man can live on the ocean floor 28 Why does the author mention a steamship? （ A） To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea. （ B） To show that a steams
37、hip is better than other kinds of ships. （ C） To argue that man should use steamships. （ D） To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land. 29 According to the author, technology is important because _. （ A） resources on land are running short in ten years （ B） man can use it to explore the
38、 deeper sea （ C） it is a lot of fun diving into the sea （ D） ancient people used it to explore the sea 30 According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? （ A） In the next generation. （ B） By the end of the 20th century. （ C） In the near future. （ D） By th
39、e middle of the 21st century. 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
40、 Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 Im going to Beijing on business, and I will be back_two weeks. （ A） after （ B） in （ C） for （ D） before 32 Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is_of the two. （ A） more talented （ B） the most talented （ C） most talented （ D） the more talented 33 _gat
41、hered in front of the Town Hall, waiting for the mayor to meet them. （ A） Several hundred people （ B） Several of hundred of （ C） Several hundreds people （ D） Several hundred of people 34 Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on t
42、he farm. （ A） leave （ B） drop （ C） fall （ D） go 35 But from the start of their experiments, the Wright brothers found that they needed money to pay _ their research. （ A） back （ B） down （ C） for （ D） off 36 The train _ of the station right on time. （ A） pulled （ B） pulled down （ C） pulled on （ D） pu
43、lled out 37 The notice was written in several languages _ foreign tourists should misunderstand it. （ A） so that （ B） if （ C） lest （ D） otherwise 38 Its reported by some scientists that physical surroundings _ peoples emo-tional reactions. （ A） affect （ B） infect （ C） effect （ D） defect 39 The serva
44、nt_all day and all night. （ A） made to work （ B） was made to work （ C） was made work （ D） was made working 40 From thousands of kilometers above our earth, a communications satellite _ a signal from one side of the world and relays it directly to the other. （ A） receives （ B） accepts （ C） admits （ D
45、） offers 41 The premier and the visiting foreign minister had a talk in _ friendly atmos-phere. （ A） a most （ B） most （ C） very （ D） the very 42 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr. Hu _ to enter the patients room. （ A） invited; is allowed （ B） are invited; are allowed （ C） being invited;
46、 allowed （ D） invited; are allowed 43 The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis(肝火 ). （ A） diagnosed （ B） determined （ C） deduced （ D） discovered 44 Whats the matter? Why_? The signal is against us. （ A） the train stopping （ B） does the train stop （ C） is the train stoppin
47、g （ D） did the train stop 45 The old people often raise_for the sake of companionship. （ A） pets （ B） pipes （ C） pills （ D） pies 46 Although London is a large city , it is not _ crime rid den as New York City. （ A） as （ B） for （ C） such （ D） same 47 Without your help, we _ so much. （ A） didnt achiev
48、e （ B） would not have achieved （ C） will finish （ D） dont achieve 48 Whether she will go or not is _ . （ A） uncertain （ B） unsure （ C） unable （ D） unexpected 49 The patient suffering from a cough soon found _ to give up smoking. （ A） it is necessary （ B） necessary （ C） it necessary （ D） that necessary 50 There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream. （ A） we go （ B） goes （ C） go （ D） are losing 51 Michael studied hard before the examination in mathematics, and it _ . He made an A. （ A） paid out （ B） paid off （ C） paid over （ D） paid well 5
