1、托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 Customers are reluctant to buy the product made by TBM Company, but there appears to be no_because it is the only model the store sells. ( A) choice ( B) choose ( C) choosing ( D) chosen 2 Ms. Reynolds has given the loan officer her_that her business will be success
2、ful within two years. ( A) assurance ( B) assuredly ( C) assured ( D) assure 3 The new microwave is selling so well that all the_models have been discontinued. ( A) precise ( B) previous ( C) forward ( D) away 4 The fire alarms are checked_to ensure that they work properly in case of an emergency. (
3、 A) recently ( B) almost ( C) every ( D) regularly 5 A job candidate is usually expected to send a specific cover letter with a resume_applying for a job. ( A) when ( B) with ( C) so ( D) and 6 The company strives to sell more products by discounting_significantly. ( A) advertisement ( B) merchandis
4、e ( C) retail ( D) refunds 7 Mr. Walker, our marketing manager, is _how to best address the various needs of our customers. ( A) promoting ( B) grouping ( C) determining ( D) creating 8 Due to the lack of accessibility to readers, many people believe newspapers will become_and be entirely replaced b
5、y news Web sites. ( A) extracted ( B) obsolete ( C) contemporary ( D) insolent 9 Experts often say that the success of a company is_on the effort, teamwork, and creativity of its employees. ( A) depend ( B) dependence ( C) dependable ( D) dependent 10 If you are looking for a pleasant vacation setti
6、ng, visit the Paramounts Resort in the Golden Maple Mountains along the Deep Valleys eastern_. ( A) residence ( B) account ( C) border ( D) deadline 11 During the weekly meeting, our staff members have to discuss a number of _issues regarding the upcoming contract negotiations. ( A) proficient ( B)
7、delicate ( C) adequate ( D) weak 12 The newly elected mayor is encouraging city officials to develop new measures to _pollution. ( A) agree ( B) curb ( C) meet ( D) decline 二、短文填空 12 For a company to be successful and to remain successful, it is important that they treat customers_the first priority
8、. Putting money above the people who supply the money is a common mistake that can, and often does,_to bankruptcy. A company that earns the_of being more concerned about the amount of money they can earn despite the fact of whether or not a customer is satisfied will soon find themselves in the red.
9、 Building a successful business based on trust, which results in repeat business, is the most effective method for building a business. ( A) and ( B) as ( C) or ( D) before ( A) cause ( B) result ( C) lead ( D) bring ( A) reputation ( B) revenue ( C) responsibility ( D) funding 15 Because you are a_
10、customer, we would like to give you a special offer for discount savings on some new products we are sure youll enjoy. The material we_you includes discounts for many of our current products, a list of new products, and a description of our new products. To be eligible for this offer, please_this fo
11、rm and return it to us promptly. Thank you for your patronage! ( A) preference ( B) prefer ( C) preferring ( D) preferred ( A) will be sent ( B) have sent ( C) are being sent ( D) will have sent ( A) retain ( B) send ( C) complete ( D) receive 18 To: All employees From: Benjamin R Re: Construction D
12、ear employees, I am writing to let everyone know about important construction. After two months search, we finally contracted Duncan Construction to build an additional parking lot. Construction of the parking area near the security office_on June 20. Duncan Construction will be working from 7 A.M.
13、to 5 P.M. during the weekdays over the next few months. Although every effort will be made to keep noise to a minimum, this project will involve substantial excavation. Heavy earthmoving_will be used to prepare the site and underground parking lot. It will also be necessary to_of the waste materials
14、 periodically until the project is completed. Therefore, please do not enter the fenced area in which the hazardous waste materials will be placed. For your safety, please observe all the restrictions posted around the construction site. Thank you. Benjamin Russel ( A) began ( B) beginning ( C) has
15、begun ( D) will begin ( A) tournaments ( B) equipment ( C) penalties ( D) pavement ( A) relieve ( B) consist ( C) dispose ( D) notify 21 To: Marketing Department Staff From: Karen Brown, VP Marketing Subject: Advertising Strategy Starting February 9, we will be changing our advertising strategy. Cur
16、rently, we_a strategy of using radio and print media to advertise our products. This strategy did well to build our company, but lately it has served only to maintain our customer base. We feel that our company is now strong enough to_with the big players. To do this, we need to take our marketing t
17、o the next level. We will be implementing an aggressive new advertising strategy that will expand our share of the market to the level we deserve. We will be adding television commercials to the current mix of advertising. We will still maintain some presence in radio and print media, but it will be
18、 reduced. To help us enact this plan effectively, well be bringing in a highly successful advertising firm to consult with us_how to do this best. ( A) employ ( B) discard ( C) broadcast ( D) look into ( A) merge ( B) compete ( C) assist ( D) acquaint ( A) in ( B) to ( C) as to ( D) by 托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟
19、试卷 16答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:名词 1这是一道单词形态选择题。选项均为 choose的不同形式。 2空格内应填入形容词或名词,作 be动词的表语,否定词 no是形容词,可以修 饰名词,因此 (A)choice为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:名词 1这是一道单词形态选择题,选项均为 assure的不同形式。 2空格前的 her是形容词性物主代词,后应接名词,因此 (A)为正确选项。 3句子中 assurance后的 that从句说明了关于确信的具体内容。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 3 【正确
20、答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1 空格内应填入一个形容词,修饰后面的名词。 2选项中的形容词有 precise(精确 的 )和 previous(先前的 ),从语义上看, (B)previous为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为副词。 2原文意思是“定期被清点 ”,因此 (D)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:连词 1空格后是一个被省略掉主语和助动词的状语从句,因此从属连词 (A)when为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解
21、析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2公司销售商品,打折的对象自然是 (B)选项 merchandise(商品 )。因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均由动词构成。 2动词 determine意为 “决定 ” ,后接名词性从句,意思是 “怎么样做 ” ,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为形容词。 2原 文意思是 “和网页新闻比,报纸与读者有距离感。因而渐渐被淘汰 ”。形容词 obsolete表示
22、某事物被淘汰或过时。因而 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词形态:形容词 1这是一道单词形态选择题,选项均为 depend的不同形式。 2空格前出现 be动词,空格内需填入一个形容词作表语,介词 on和 dependent搭配,意为 “取决于 ” ,因而 (D)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1 这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2介词 along意为 “沿着 ” ,与 border(边界、国界 )搭配。因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解
23、析】 词汇:形容词 1这是一道词汇题。选项均为形容词。 2空格内应填入一个形容词来修饰名词 issues。原文意思是 “讨论的是关于谈判的敏感话题 ”,因而 (B)delicate为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2 (D)选项decline作不及物动词时意为 “减少 ”,作及物动词时意为 “谢绝 ”。和宾语 pollution不搭配。 3 curb做及物动词时意为 “控制、抑制 ”,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 二、短文填空 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题
24、解析】 语法:介词 1选项由介词和连词构成。 2动词 treat,常以 treat A as B(把 A当作 B)的形式出现,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2选项中的动词都表示 “导致 的结果 ”。 A选项 cause为及物动词,不能和介词 to连用, B选项 result须和介词 in连用, D选项 bring常以 bringabout的形式出现,意为 “带来 的结果 ”。 lead则可以和 to构成固定搭配结构,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 15 【正确答案】
25、A 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2空格后原文意思是 “得到不管顾客满意度只关注利润的评价 ”,因此 (A)reputation为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词形态:形容词 1这是一道单词形态选择题,选项均为 prefer的不同形式。 2名词前应填入恰当的形容词,分词 preferred意为 “首选的,有优先权的 ”,符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法:时态 1空格前的主语为邮寄资料的主体,因而不应使用被动语态,故 (A)、 (C)选项排除。
26、2原文意思是 “我们邮寄的资 料 ”,从时态上看并不是将来完成时,而是现在完成时,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为动词。 2从空格后 “寄给我们 ”的内容来看, (C)选项意为 “填完后寄给我们 ”,符合题意。 complete和 fill out含义相同,常在考题中出现。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法:时态 1句子中没有动词,而 (B)选项不是动词,因此 排除。2后文意思是 “目前还没有开工 ”, (D)表示将来时态,因此为正确
27、选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题。选项均为名词。 2原文意思是“将使用重型装备 ”,因此 (B)equipment为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均由名词构成。 2空格内应填入一个词,与 of连用后接宾语 thewaste materials(废弃物 )。不及物动词dispose常与 of连用,因此 (C)dispose为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均由动词构成。 2原文意思是 “实施战略 ”,因此 (A)emptoy为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题。选项均为动词。 2空格内应填的词须能与 with连用。原文意思是 “和大企业能展开充分的竞争 ”,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:介词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为介词。 2空格内须填入一个介词连接 how to并引导名词性从句,原文意思是 “关于如何做到最好 ”, 因此 (C)as to(关于 )为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法