1、托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 By the time Ms. Lewis joined our firm as a software developer, she_in the computer software field for many years already. ( A) works ( B) will have worked ( C) has worked ( D) had worked 2 The store owners think that the procedures for assembling the miniature car a
2、re overly_for most children. ( A) complicate ( B) complicates ( C) complicated ( D) complicating. 3 The lounge is a large room which could _a meeting of about 100 persons, depending on the seating arrangement. ( A) accommodate ( B) acknowledge ( C) answer ( D) agree 4 Most modern vehicles are design
3、ed so that the_used are common parts and repairs can be done easily. ( A) management ( B) dividends ( C) components ( D) institutions 5 The president had the architect draw a plan for the building_to comply with the new state requirements. ( A) modify ( B) modifications ( C) modifies ( D) modified 6
4、 Unless apartment residents strongly _the parking policy, it will remain valid until next year. ( A) oppose ( B) to oppose ( C) opposing ( D) opposed 7 Mr. Thompsons promotion to sales manager at TG Electronics Co._no surprise to his coworkers. ( A) comes as ( B) speaks of ( C) makes of ( D) reaches
5、 for 8 Representatives from JTB Computers and Dae Chang International signed an agreement Wednesday to work_ one another on the new project. ( A) together ( B) alongside ( C) jointly ( D) collaborating 9 _you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact us via e-mail below. ( A)
6、 Could ( B) May ( C) Can ( D) Should 10 Ms. Moor has been assigned to manage the acquisition process because she has a lot of experience in _contract negotiations. ( A) fluent ( B) noted ( C) delicate ( D) talented 11 All senior staff members were supposed to attend the meeting in order to vote,_onl
7、y three came. ( A) how ( B) but ( C) or ( D) even 12 Superfast Shipping Co. announced yesterday that it will buy K&C company for $2.0 billion,_its plans to expand into Europe. ( A) confirms ( B) confirmed ( C) confirming ( D) confirmation 二、短文填空 12 Notice to Office Personnel Although this request wa
8、s made on several occasions_, we are still having instances in which the private vehicles of office personnel are blocking the loading and unloading area at the back entrance of the building. Personal vehicles must be kept _of that area, even for short periods. If the problem continues, more severe_
9、may be taken such as ticketing or towing. Please assist us in keeping it from reaching such extreme measures. ( A) presently ( B) precisely ( C) previously ( D) predictably ( A) clear ( B) clearly ( C) clearing ( D) clearance ( A) rules ( B) guidelines ( C) actions ( D) measurements 15 Dear customer
10、s, Our clothing shop has built a reputation for providing only the best quality merchandise to our customers. We guarantee your complete satisfaction with our merchandise. For any reason, if you are not happy with your purchase, please return your item within 15 days of_your order. We will accept th
11、e request of all items purchased from Lucas Clothing shop provided they are in their original_. Simply fill out the form that was enclosed with your order and return the items back to us. This procedure should be followed only for items that appear to be unwashed or unworn. If your merchandise is_,
12、please do not send the form. Instead, phone 356-4538 and report the problem to one of our customer service representatives. Thank you. Geroge Jackson, Manager Lucas Clothing Shop ( A) receiving ( B) receive ( C) received ( D) will receive ( A) placement ( B) location ( C) production ( D) condition (
13、 A) expensive ( B) customized ( C) appealing ( D) defective 18 To: From: Subject: subscription #047890 To Whom It May Concern, I am writing to inform you that I need to_my subscription to Business Asia. Although your articles are always useful and very informative, it is difficult for me to find t
14、he time to read them. In fact, almost all of last 6 months issues have been put aside, _unread. I believe that my subscription is valid until next July 15. If your records_that this is correct, please send me a refund of $40, which is half of what I paid for my subscription. Thank you in advance for
15、 your prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely, Jessica West ( A) confirm ( B) renew ( C) receive ( D) cancel ( A) still ( B) once ( C) hardly ( D) enough ( A) indication ( B) indicate ( C) indicating ( D) indicates 21 Family Safety It is a commonly known fact that most injuries and fatal accident
16、s occur in the home. This may be due to the fact that most people are comfortable and not as_as when they are outside their homes. However, even at home where you are most comfortable, accidents, sometimes fatal, can occur. Some simple precautions can help make your home_. - Attach non-slip decals o
17、n the inside of your bathtub. - Dont use electrical appliances while standing or sitting in water. - Keep all stairways and hallways clear of clutter. - Cover electrical outlets that small children can reach. - Unplug electrical appliances that are not in use. The safer your home is, the_secure your
18、 family can feel. Be smart and be safe. ( A) alert ( B) active ( C) observable ( D) appropriate ( A) safely ( B) safety ( C) safer ( D) more safely ( A) more ( B) most ( C) less ( D) least 托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 30答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法:时态 1选项均由不同时态构成。 2原文的意思是 “刘易斯女士最早入职时是作为软件开发员,之前已在计算机软件领域工作数年
19、 ”,空格内应填入过去完成时 (had+过去分词 )。因此 (D)had worked为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:分词 1这是一道单词形态题,选项均为 complicate的不同形式。 2原文意思是 “模型汽车安装步骤复杂 ”,因此 (C)complicated为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“可举行 100人会议的大房间 ”,因此 (A)accommodate为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇
20、:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2原文意思是“被使用的零件 (componentsused)”,因此 (C)components为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 单词形态:名词 1这是一道单词形态题,选项均为 modify的不同形式。 2空格内需填入一个单词和 building组成复合名词, (B)modifications为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:动词 1这是一道单词形态选择题,选项均为 oppose的不同形式。 2介词 unless意为 “除非 ” ,后面常以 “主语 +动词 ”
21、出现在完整句子中 。在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,用现在时表示将来时,因此(A)oppose为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2 come as no surprise意为 “意料之中 ”,原文意思是 “同事对汤姆森先生的升职丝毫不感到意外 ”,因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法:介词 1不要因为题中出现动词 work就选择 A选项together和 C选项 jointly,构威 “一起工作 ”的意思。只有加上 with,构成 work toget
22、her with和 work jointlywith,后面才能接代词 one another。 2 collaborating在状语从句中常以 “work, collaborating with”的形式出现,但做不及物动词时, collaborate要和 with连用。 3 alongside作为副词和介词使用时,意为 “在旁边、并肩的、一起 ”, alongside作为介词使用时后面可以直接接代词,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法:倒装 1本题考查 if条件句的省略。 if句中出现 were、should、 had p p时, if
23、须省略并要调换主语和动词的顺序位置。 2原文为 If you should have any questions orcomments,省略 if并将主语和助动词 should倒置后,变为 should you have any questions orcomments。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1这是一 道词汇题,选项均为形容词。 2原文意思是 “协商敏感协约方面很有经验 ”,因此 (C)为正确选项。 B、 D选项是修饰人的名词。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:连词 1空格后接句子, D选项不是连词
24、,因此排除。2原文意思是 “所有的高级职员都应该参加但却只来了三个人 ”,连词 but表示前后句的相反关系,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 单词形态:分词 1逗号没有连接功能,空格前已经有动词,因此动词 A选项排除。 2名词不能作宾语,因此 D选项排除。 3分词中现在分词表示能动,后可接宾语,因此 (C)confirming为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 二、短文填空 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为副词。 2屡次要求是在过去发生的事情,因此要使用副词 (C)
25、previously。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:形容词 1这是一道单词形态题,选项均为 clear的不同形式。 2 keep A clear of B意为 “让 A远离 B”,宾语 A移到主语的位置后,变为 A be kept clear of B,因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 单词:名词 1这是一道词汇题。选项均为名词。 2空格内须填入一个和动词 take连用的名词, takeactions意为 “采取措施 ”。 rules或 guidelines一般与 follow和 comply
26、 with连用。 measure意为 “措施 ”。名词 measurements意为 “测量 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:动词形态 1主句是命令句且已有动词 return,因此 B、 C选项排除。 2空格内应填入的词作空格前 of的宾语,并接空格后的 your order,因此 (A)receiving为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2原文意思是“商品若保持原样均可退换 ”,因此 (D)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 18
27、 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为形容词。 2原文意思是 “产品有缺陷的话,请不要邮寄表格 ”,因此 (D)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2后面的句子中提到 “没有时间阅读 ”, “取消订阅 (cancel my subscription)”与其相搭配,因此(D)cancel为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为副词。 2原文的意思是 “仍然没有读 (stil
28、l unread)”,因此 (A)still为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 单词形态:动词 1这是一道单词形态题,选项均为动词 indicate的不同形式。 2空格后 if从句需要一个动词,主语是复数,因此修饰的动词应是B选项 indicate。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词 汇与语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为形容词。 2原文意思是 “在家里不像在外面一样警惕 ” 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 单词形态:形容词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为 safe的不同形式。 2 make是动词,可以接形容词补语,形容词比较级仍然是形容词,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:比较级 1本题考查比较级 .2 “the比较 级 S+V, the比较级 S+V”,意为 “越 越 ” , A和 C都是比较级,但 A选项更符合题意 【知识模块】 词汇与语法