1、托福模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 0 Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a business class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 1 What is the talk mainly about? （ A） Different customs and manners around the world. （ B） How to do business with other people. （ C） The unbe
2、lievable changes in the business world. （ D） Advice on customs and protocol in many countries. 2 In the lecture, the professor describes customs and protocol in a variety of different countries. Indicate whether each of the following is customs and protocol in the countries. Click in the correct box
3、 for each phrase. 3 What is the protocol in France concerning calling cards? （ A） At least 40 calling cards should be prepared a day. （ B） Academic credential should be listed. （ C） One side of the calling card should be written in English. （ D） Visitors should present their calling cards immediatel
4、y. 4 According to the professor, what is the sign that a good working relationship has been established in Scandinavia? （ A） The invitations business people receive from their colleagues. （ B） Three cups of tea or coffee are presented in offices and during social calls. （ C） Business people connect
5、with tangibles and colleagues exchange presents. （ D） Visitors neednt take flowers or other unusual delicacies. 5 In the following, what is implied based or the professors description? （ A） Guests should say enthusiastic good byes when leaving evening business gatherings early. （ B） Japanese conside
6、r departures to be disruptive when guests leave business gatherings early. （ C） Japanese never consider departures to be disturbing to others when guests leave business gatherings early. （ D） Guests are not allowed to leave without goodbyes because Japanese consider departures disruptive to others.
7、6 In the following, what is implied based on the professors description? （ A） In Denmark, a visitor should take an unusual delicacy or flowers to business associates. （ B） In Denmark, a visitor should bring costly delicacies to business associates. （ C） In France, guests send flowers before visits,
8、especially chrysanthemums. （ D） In France, guests shouldnt send chrysanthemums which are for funerals. 6 Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a professor. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 7 What is the conversation mainly ab
9、out? （ A） Good manners. （ B） Proper behaviour. （ C） Moral values. （ D） Necessary actions. 8 Why is it important to be punctual? （ A） Guests can help the host serve other guests. （ B） The earlier guests arrive, the more food guests can eat. （ C） Arriving late is an inconvenience for your host. （ D） P
10、unctuality is considered as a quality of ones personality. 9 What should be implied when people give and receive presents? （ A） Cheap presents should be given to the inferiors and higher-priced to the superiors. （ B） Presents are a sign of affection or friendship and should be appropriate. （ C） Pres
11、ents to friends should be the same as those to colleagues. （ D） The more costly the presents are, the more respect guests receiv 10 Which of the following is the appropriate way to converse properly? （ A） Never look at the speaker straight in the eyes for fear of being impolite. （ B） It is easier to
12、 converse in simple, appropriate language. （ C） Try to use complex words to show ones language proficiency. （ D） Try ones best to show off in the conversation. 11 Which is NOT the proper way to set a table based on the professors talk? （ A） Centerpieces should be low so as not to interrupt the guest
13、s. （ B） The table should be set at the hostess will. （ C） Setting the table, the hostess should always think of her guests. （ D） The table should be set according to the food styl 11 Narrator Listen to part of a talk in a mass media class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your note
14、s to help you answer. 12 What is the talk mainly about? （ A） The development of the news media in the U. S. （ B） The pros and cons of journalism. （ C） The development of Columbia Broad-casting System. （ D） The features of the news media in the U.S. 13 Which of the following is NOT the reason why the
15、 media has to have sensitivity to the interests of the public? （ A） The news media are free of government control. （ B） Each tries to present the news Americans want to know. （ C） Each station or paper competes for audiences and readers. （ D） It is the requirement of the government. 14 What is NOT o
16、ne of the ways in which people get their news? （ A） Readers get their news by reading evening newspapers. （ B） Many Americans read their daily newspaper while drinking coffee. （ C） While driving to work, people have a glance at their newspaper. （ D） Many Americans watch their morning news program on
17、 television. 15 According to the professor, which of the following is NOT true about CBS? （ A） CBS, one of the three (ABC, NBC, and CBS) major commercial networks, was organized in 1928. （ B） Columbia Broadcasting System became the largest radio network in the United States. （ C） CBS began experimen
18、tal television broadcasting in New York on July 13, 1946. （ D） CBS began regular black-and-white weekly broadcasts over its WCBW-TV station in New York. 16 Why does journalism sometimes include personal opinions? （ A） Because it is almost impossible not to do so. （ B） Because the reporter has strong
19、 feelings to express. （ C） Because the reporter wants to get a good reputation. （ D） Because the reporter wants to mislead the publi 17 Why does the professor say this? （ A） Reporters are eager to get famous. （ B） Reporters are controlled by the government. （ C） Reporters intend to attract readers a
20、ttention. （ D） Reporters want to show of 17 Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in an architecture class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 18 What structures were adopted in seventeenth century colonies? （ A） Simple houses that were primarily functio
21、nal. （ B） Houses that were made of wood, stone, or brick. （ C） Houses with traditional designs from the Old Ages. （ D） Larger windows without shutters. 19 When did houses begin to show a new elegance? （ A） During the latter half of the eighteenth century. （ B） During the first half of the nineteenth
22、 century. （ C） During the latter half of the nineteenth century. （ D） During the first half of the eighteenth century. 20 Who were the designers of the buildings since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies? （ A） Amateur designers and carpenters. （ B） Architecture professo
23、rs. （ C） Architects and designers. （ D） Building companies. 21 What does the professor imply? （ A） Design was improved with wealth and sophistication. （ B） Houses of New England still favored wood in its design. （ C） Boston took the lead to use durable material in its design. （ D） Houses of Maryland
24、 still favored wood in its design. 22 According to the professor, which is NOT an interior design improvement for eighteenth century houses? （ A） Windows were made larger and shutters removed. （ B） Large, clear panes replaced small leaded glass. （ C） Walls were made of bricks, sometimes elaborately
25、paneled. （ D） Doorways were larger and more decorativ 23 The influence demonstrated by the houses during the eighteenth century was mainly from imported architectural manuals. Where were these manuals imported from? （ A） England. （ B） Maryland. （ C） Pennsylvania. （ D） Charleston. 23 Narrator Listen
26、to part of a lecture in an astronomy class. The professor is disoussing Haueys comet. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 24 What is the lecture mainly about? （ A） The instruments that study Halleys Comet. （ B） The internal structure of Halleys Comet. （
27、C） The future study of Halleys Comet. （ D） Some general knowledge about Halleys Comet. 25 What can be inferred based on the description of the comets center as a potato? （ A） The comet has holes and bulbs like a potato. （ B） The surface of the comet is too smooth to resemble a potato. （ C） The comet
28、 is as smooth as people expected. （ D） Some parts of the comet havent been smoothe 26 Which two visits of Halleys Comet can be inferred from the comet orbiting rules in the discussion? （ A） The visit of Halleys Comet was in 1956. （ B） The visit of Halleys Comet will be in 2138. （ C） The visit of Hal
29、leys Comet was in 1910. （ D） The visit of Halleys Comet was in 2137. 27 According to the lecture, what were the scientific instruments used in studying Halleys Comet in 19867 （ A） Two spacecraft launched. by the Soviet Union. （ B） Two spacecraft launched by Japan. （ C） One spacecraft launched by Ame
30、rica. （ D） The Giotto launched by European Space Agency. 28 What does Dr. Fred Whipple mean when he says this? （ A） Halleys Comet is a mass of ice covered with dust. （ B） Halleys Comet is filled with dust. （ C） Halleys Comet is a mixture of ice and dust. （ D） The structure of comet is equal to that
31、of any other stars. 29 What does the professor imply when he says this? （ A） The study of Halleys Comet is complete. （ B） Scientists in different countries do their research independently. （ C） There will be more cooperation among scientists around the world. （ D） Some mysteries can be solved throug
32、h this type of scientific study. 29 Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between two students. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 30 What is the problem that the male student has met while writing his final paper? （ A） No real agreement on the acti
33、on that needs to be taken. （ B） No complaints about American police serials. （ C） No complaints about Chinese kung fu violence films. （ D） No need to care about the consequences of violence on TV. 31 Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for dealing with violent programs? （ A） They should be ba
34、nned only for children. （ B） They should be banned for both children and adults. （ C） They should be banned only for adults. （ D） They shouldnt be banned, for it is art. 32 What are the responses to violent programs on news broadcasts? （ A） It is more acceptable as its real. （ B） It is important to
35、keep in touch with reality. （ C） It would be better to restrict violent programs. （ D） Let it be, different people have different interests. 33 How is male student going to do the research? （ A） By interviewing residents in the shopping mall. （ B） By interviewing students in school. （ C） By intervie
36、wing his friends who work. （ D） By interviewing young and old relatives. 34 According to male student, what is the secret of writing a successful survey? （ A） Write as specifically as possible. （ B） Write as much as possible. （ C） Write as complicatedly as possible. （ D） Write as long as possibl 一、
37、Sections Three： Reading Comprehension 34 American Race to the Moon The roots of Americas plan to land a man on the moon can be found outside of the country. Although never directly mentioned in its official motto, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established as a direct r
38、esult of the Soviet space programs successful launching of Sputnik 1, the first man-made satellite, on October 4th, 1957. The U.S. Congress, worrying that the country was about to lose its technological edge over the rest of the world, demanded drastic action. Dwight D. Eisenhower, then president, w
39、aited only a few months before creating a new government agency responsible for all non-military activity in space. On July 29th, 1958, the president signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, creating NASA. The outside world continued to have an effect. The technology initially used by NASA cam
40、e in large part from the German rocket program of the Second World War. Wernher von Braun, who was recruited by the Americans at the end of the war, is today considered the father of the United States space program. NASA began operations on October 1st, 1958, and was made up of four laboratories as
41、well as about eight thousand employees from the already 43-year-old National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. The history of the new organization can be divided into various phases, each related to a specific program. The first experiments undertaken as part of Program Mercury were designed simpl
42、y to discover if humans could actually survive a round-trip voyage into space. This involved the construction of 20 spacecraft, each large enough to hold one astronaut. On a very basic level, NASA needed to test what worked and what didnt. They made numerous unmanned launches, many of them resulting
43、 in explosions, as well as four separate launch attempts that included small creatures. The first was a small monkey. By 1961, NASAs Program Mercury successfully placed Alan Shepard into space, but for only fifteen minutes. This milestone quickly led to the Apollo Project. The initial idea was to ge
44、t a human close to the Moon, but not actually on it. There were too many unknowns about the surface of the Moon to plan a safe landing. On February 20th, 1962, John Glenn piloted the Friendship 7 for five hours in orbit around the Earth. NASA had finally learned how to get a human into space, and mo
45、st importantly, keep him there. This was the crucial step necessary: they had created the ability to stay in space long enough to really figure out what to do there. The objectives of the mission changed drastically, however, when President John E Kennedy told the nation on May 25th, 1961, that Amer
46、ica would instead focus on a manned mission to and from the Moon, and that these missions would be possible by the end of the decade. (A) Many people worried about the money that would be spent, feeling that it would be better used for other purposes. (B) Others continued to see the program in relat
47、ion to the rest of the world. (C) They worried that NASA did not seem to have any valuable military use and openly questioned the idea of spending money on rockets that could not be used to defend the country. (D) Kennedy managed to convince both sides of the projects benefits. He assured people tha
48、t the mission would provide jobs and resources to different states throughout the country as well as specific advances in rocket technology. Kennedy stressed the value of dual-use technology, which could be used for both military and non- military purposes. Instead of sending a person to space and b
49、ack again, which required only one lift-off from Earth followed by a landing, the Apollo Project now entailed an Earth lift-off, followed by a landing on the Moon, another lift-off, and then a final Earth landing. The Gemini Program, therefore, was created to collect information and perfect techniques that would make the Apollo Project possible. Using a series of eleven orbital flights, NASA was able to show that humans could survive in space for days and that two separate vehicles could meet and join while in orbit. It took eight years and
