1、笔译二级综合能力（语法改错）模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 SECTION 3 Error Correction This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that
2、can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. 1 The gardener set out cutting the grass, but he finished up talking to the babysitter over the garden wall. （ A） set out for cutting （ B） set for cutting （ C） set out to cut （ D） sets out cutting 2 The despair in b
3、ecoming a famous chess player made him stop playing chess. （ A） to become （ B） of becoming （ C） to becoming （ D） like becoming 3 In no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons, this is one of our principles. （ A） At no time （ B） In any times （ C） On no time （ D） In
4、 no times 4 He is quite accustomed to the idea that personal happiness is bound up in the harmony of the whole community. （ A） bounded up in （ B） bound up with （ C） bounded up with （ D） bound up for 5 I went to the movie last night with my husband. Unfortunately, we sat next to a woman who talked my
5、 ear of she didnt even stop to catch her breath. （ A） talked my ears off （ B） torn my ears off （ C） talked my ear off （ D） torn my ear off 6 The mother-in-law whined about the double standards and laziness of her son-in-law till he was green in the face. （ A） light （ B） blue （ C） pink （ D） yellow 7
6、The general manager demanded that the companys facilities are not used for private purposes, whatever the purposes. （ A） are not to be used （ B） will not be used （ C） be not used （ D） would not be used 8 Young people tend to stay with their family longer on these days for accommodation is expensive
7、but, when they move away to a job or college, there are various options open to them. （ A） these days for （ B） during these days as （ C） these days as （ D） within these days for 9 In Britain, a building society or bank are the official owners and the mortgage is a financial loan for anything that go
8、es up to 100% of the value of the house, repayable over twenty to forty years. （ A） that is to 100% of the value of （ B） up to 100% of the value of （ C） which is up 100% of the value to （ D） going up to 100% of the value to 10 If people cannot afford to buy their own house, they can rent property fr
9、om a private landlord, as 10% of the population does, or from their local council. （ A） as do 10% of the population （ B） just as 10% of the population will do （ C） the same as 10% of the people do （ D） as will do 10% of the population 11 Regarding their family roles, Chinese wives, Korean wives and
10、American wives differ from each other in both how long they spent at home and their status as an individual. （ A） each other in either the time they spend home and their status （ B） one another in both how long they spend at home and what their status （ C） each other in both the time they spend home
11、 and their status （ D） one another in both the time they spend at home and their status 12 When the Art Gallery was being opened for the public, the Prime Minister was the first entering the gallery following other visitors. （ A） was open to. entering the gallery followed with （ B） was opened for. t
12、o enter the gallery following by （ C） was opened to. to enter the gallery followed by （ D） was to be opened for. entering the gallery followed with 13 Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate with average
13、annual hours fall so does the unemployment rate. （ A） at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall. （ B） which average annual hours fall so does the unemployment rate. （ C） in which average annual hours fall and so does the unemployment. （ D） which average annual hours fall doe
14、s the unemployment rate fall. 14 The woman proceeded gently to tickle that withered chin of seventy, much as it had been that of a four- or five-year old child. （ A） much as if it was that （ B） much as though it were that （ C） much as though it has been that （ D） much as though it had been that 15 A
15、ll mothers are of the same nature as a mother, and if your Mum will be a tycoon like Gates, she will be able to buy you the same car as your friends. （ A） were. would （ B） was. would （ C） had been. would have been （ D） is. will 16 Her face is a curious misture: the soft dreamy eyes contrast so sharp
16、ly with the firm, I almost said, hard little mouth. （ A） I have almost said （ B） I had almost said （ C） I would almost say （ D） I should have said 17 What do you say to dine with a stranger who might have committed murder hours ago? （ A） to dining （ B） about dining （ C） that dining （ D） that dine 18
17、 The suspect swore that he told the truth, the whole truth, but nothing and the truth. （ A） or nothing and （ B） and anything but （ C） without anything and （ D） and nothing but 19 It was such a mess in the room hence it is unlikely for me to tidy it up in few minutes. （ A） that （ B） so （ C） in that （
18、 D） therefore 20 Mary said that she would rather have gone for shopping with her colleague than go to movie with her husband. （ A） than went （ B） than gone （ C） but going （ D） than going 21 If it costs me constant pain and struggle to love him, I would rather meeting him in the first place. （ A） mee
19、t （ B） not meet （ C） hare met （ D） not meeting 22 John was so angry with her husband that she told him she would rather have stayed in New York to go to Paris with him. （ A） than to go to （ B） to have gone for （ C） than have gone to （ D） than going for 23 No sooner had I come up with an answer when
20、the teacher asked me to share my opinions with the whole class. （ A） than （ B） then （ C） until （ D） till 24 Soon after iPhone 6 was launched, Jenny set out for the Apple store to get one, and to find that it was not available in China. （ A） but （ B） only （ C） then （ D） when 25 Kobe returned to his h
21、ometown after he could be with his fiance and restore to health soon. （ A） so that （ B） soon after （ C） such that （ D） such as 笔译二级综合能力（语法改错）模拟试卷 5答案与解析 SECTION 3 Error Correction This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatic
22、al error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. 1 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法改错 2 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法改错 3 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法改错 4 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法
23、改错 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法改错 6 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法改错 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是 B。就 demand这个动词的句子结构而言，常为 to demand sb do 或 to demand sth be done，所以 B项才是正确的。 【知识模块】 语法改错 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案是 C。在此直接用 these days作为状语而不必加任何的介词，之后由主语 accommodation引导的是原因状语，故用 as才对。 【知识模块】 语法改错 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是 B。跟随 anything的
24、up是个副词，之后的 to是介词，所以在 up to之前不需加任何的成分。 【知识模块】 语法改错 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答 案是 A。这里的 population是个集体名词，是个复数概念，其动词不应使用第三人称单数。另外，特别应该注意在此状语片语中动词的倒装用法。 【知识模块】 语法改错 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案是 D。此句有两个语法点：一是 each other和 one another的用法，二是 bothand 。首先， each other用于两者之间，而 one another则用于三者及以上；第二， both和 and连接的一般应该是同类词。举
25、例说，如果位于both之后的是个名词，那么跟随 and的也 应该是个名词或名词词组。 【知识模块】 语法改错 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案是 C。因该句状语的打头词是带有 “点动 ”的 when，因此之后的动词也应使用点动词，而 be open主要用来表示事物的状态。跟随主句 be动词之后的序数词，如 the first或 the second，应该用动词不定式。答案中用 followed而非 following，因为这里省去了 who was。 【知识模块】 语法改错 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案是 A。本句的问题有两个：一是 at which的用法，二是以onl
26、y、 never等副词开始的主句动词的倒装。此句中的 which指之前的 rate，因此应该使用介词 at。主句之前的状语是由 only when开始的，所以全句应该以 Only whendoesdo 的形式出现。 【知识模块】 语法改错 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案是 D。此句是个纯虚拟句，以 much as though引导的成分是虚拟的，所以之后的动词应该用 had been，而 much as though便是这种虚拟推测句的基本要素。 【知识模块 】 语法改错 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案是 A。此句为虚拟语气的用法。 【知识模块】 语法改错 16 【正确
27、答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是 B。 had almost done是一种虚拟含蓄条件，古英语常用should have been或 would have been，而现代英语常用 had been取代古时用法。 【知识模块】 语法改错 17 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法改错 18 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法改错 19 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法改错 20 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法改错 21 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法改错 22 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法改错 23 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法改错 24 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法改错 25 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法改错
