1、综合填空练习试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 Cloze Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 0
2、 Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer and moral philosopher, and one of the worlds greatest novelists. He was born on April 30,1828 and died on Feb. 14, 1910. His writings【 1】 influenced much of 20th-century literature, and his moral【 2】 helped shape the thinking of several important【 3】 and political l
3、eaders. Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born【 4】 a family of noble landowners at his family【 5】 south of Moscow. His early education came from tutors at home, but after the deaths of his parents in the 1830s, he was【 6】 by relatives. He entered Kazan University when he was 16 but preferred to educate h
4、imself independently, and in 1847 he【 7】 his studies without finishing his degree. His next 15 years were very【 8】 . Tolstoy returned to manage the family estate, with the determination to improve himself【 9】 and physically. Alter less than two years, however, he abandoned rural life【 10】the pleasur
5、es of Moscow. In 1851 Tolstoy traveled to the Caucasus, a region then part of southern Russia,【 11】 his brother was serving in the army. He was【 12】 as a volunteer, serving with distinction in the Crimean War from 1853 to 1856. Tolstoy began his literary career during his army service, and his first
6、 work, the semiautobiographical short novel Childhood【 13】 was published in 1852, brought him fame. A series of other stories【 14】 , and when he left the army in 1856 he was acknowledged as a rising new talent in literature. Tolstoy achieved great literary fame during his lifetime, both in Russia an
7、d abroad. Thirty-one translations of his works【 15】 in the year 1887 alone. The most significant part of Tolstoys legacy may be his defense of the individual personality. ( A) previously ( B) primitively ( C) profoundly ( D) probably ( A) lessons ( B) teachings ( C) courses ( D) lectures ( A) mental
8、 ( B) moral ( C) superstitious ( D) spiritual ( A) from ( B) on ( C) into ( D) of ( A) estate ( B) property ( C) wealth ( D) assets ( A) grown ( B) raised ( C) bred ( D) led ( A) gave up ( B) gave in ( C) gave out ( D) gave off ( A) unidentified ( B) unfit ( C) unhealthy ( D) unsettled ( A) intensiv
9、ely ( B) interruptedly ( C) intellectually ( D) intelligently ( A) for ( B) with ( C) beyond ( D) over ( A) that ( B) where ( C) what ( D) which ( A) recruited ( B) joined ( C) enjoyed ( D) enclosed ( A) then ( B) when ( C) later ( D) which ( A) kept up ( B) followed ( C) came up ( D) advanced ( A)
10、publicized ( B) translated ( C) appeared ( D) sold 综合填空练习试卷 1答案与解析 一、 Cloze Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squar
11、e brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 【知识模块】 综合填空 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:托尔斯泰的著作深深地影响了 20世纪大部分的文学作品,他在书中教导读者的道德观念,有助于塑造几位重要的精神和政治领袖的思想。 previously:先前地; primitively:原始地,早期地; profoundly:深刻地;probably:可能地。 【知识模块】 综合填空 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意见第 1题。该题的四个选择项意思接近,但又有区别。lesson:功课,课; teaching:教学,教导; c
12、ourse:课程,路线; lecture:演讲,训诫。 【知识模块】 综合填空 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题的四个选择项意思也很接近。 mental:脑力的; moral:道德的; superstitious:迷信的; spiritual:精神的,它和 political常作为一对词来用。 【知识模块】 综合填空 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:托尔斯泰出生在他们家在莫斯科南部的庄园里,他们家是俄国贵族庄园主。 born into:出生在 家庭里。 【知识模块】 综合填空 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意思见上一题。四个选择项都是和财产有关的 词,但用的地方
13、不同。 estate:地产,这里指托尔斯泰家的庄园。如果仔细往下读还可以发现作者再一次用了这个词,这可以给考生一个线索。 property:财产,这里主要是指动产; wealth:财富; asset:资产。 【知识模块】 综合填空 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该部分的意思是:在 19世纪 30年代他的父母去世后,他由亲戚抚养长大。 grow作为及物动词意思是种庄稼、植物等; raise:抚养长大; breed:繁殖; lead:领,带。 【知识模块】 综合填空 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该部分意为: 1847年他没有完成学位就放弃了学习。 give up:放弃; give i
14、n:屈服,让步; give out:分发,发出,精疲力竭; give off:发出(光 ),长出。 【知识模块】 综合填空 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意为:之后的 15年中托尔斯泰的生活很不安定。unidentified:未经确认的; unfit:不适宜的; unhealthy:不健康的; unsettled:不定居的。我们从文章后面的叙述也可以推断出,他这一段的生活是不安定的。 【知识模块】 综合填空 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:托尔斯泰回家管理自己的庄园并决心在知识和身体方面自我提高。 intensively:强烈地,集中地; interruptedly:中
15、断地; intellectually:知识上,智力上; intelligently:聪明地。 【知识模块】 综合填空 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:然而不到两年,他又为了享受莫斯科的城市生活而放弃了农村的生活。 for the pleasures of:为了享受 。 【知识模块】 综合填空 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一道语法题,先行词为地点,因此用 where。 【知识模块】 综合填空 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:他作为志愿者被征召入伍。 recruit:征召; join:参加; enjoy:享受; enclose:装入,围绕。 【知识模块
16、】 综合填空 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这是一道语法题。在这句中 short novel Childhood是主语, which引导的是定语从句, brought是谓语。 【知识模块】 综合填空 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:接着他又发表了一系列的小说。 keep up:跟上;follow:接着,接上; come up:走近, advance:前进。 【知识模块】 综合填空 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:仅 1887年一年,托尔斯泰的作品就有 31部被翻译出版。 publicize:宣传; translate:翻译 (本句已经用了 translations一词,不可能重复用 ); appear:出现,这里指出版上市; sell:卖掉,这里不可能只卖了 31本书。 【知识模块】 综合填空