[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷168及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语模拟试卷 168及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Analytical and quantitative abilities, problem-solving _ and skill in the use of statistical methods and computers are all developed by studying economics-these place graduates at a considerable advantage on the job market. ( A) aptitude ( B) amplitud
2、e ( C) altitude ( D) multitude 2 He said the _ talks between Britain and America had broken down just before Christmas. ( A) bilateral ( B) binary ( C) biannual ( D) bilingual 3 Even though the Italian authorities may no longer _ any old bank that gets into trouble, the likelihood of government supp
3、ort for big banks has not changed enough to affect its ratings. ( A) bail out ( B) draw out ( C) hang out ( D) knock out 4 Another hazard was that bottles sometimes fell off the shelves because of _ from above. ( A) vocation ( B) vibration ( C) ventilation ( D) violation 5 It can cause a hip or wris
4、t _ from a simple fall, and it decreases life expectancy because it is the leading cause of accidental death in people aged forty-five to seventy-four. ( A) fraction ( B) segment ( C) fragment ( D) fracture 6 The figures show evidence that murders in the nations capital are beginning to _ . ( A) was
5、te away ( B) pass out ( C) level off ( D) tie down 7 That will not be enough to keep a girl if the man turns out to be money-minded, career obsessed and _ . ( A) pretentious ( B) prestigious ( C) conscientious ( D) luxurious 8 “Cold-blooded“ means that the core temperature remains close to the _ tem
6、perature “as it rises and falls.“ ( A) amicable ( B) amiable ( C) ambient ( D) ambitious 9 In the US, psychologists at a number of universities are making a serious study of how rumors are born, how they _ and how they can finally be killed off. ( A) congregate ( B) segregate ( C) aggregate ( D) pro
7、pagate 10 Once the novelty of watching TV and videos all day has _, there is nothing to do. ( A) worn away ( B) worn down ( C) worn off ( D) worn out 11 Profitable for 35 _ years, Secom has a 60% share of the domestic market and is also. expanding abroad. ( A) consecutive ( B) periodic ( C) chronolo
8、gical ( D) consequent 12 He had a reputation for being a bit slow-witted but it didnt _ him in the least. ( A) prevented ( B) harness ( C) fluctuate ( D) perturb 13 Studies have shown that smoking is a factor for gastric cancer either by itself, or more _ when in combination with another factor such
9、 as coal dust exposure or the consumption of alcohol. ( A) tentatively ( B) potently ( C) relentlessly ( D) jointly 14 Some days were better; she would _ on the sofa and talk dreamily about their taking a trip to Norway together. ( A) throw up ( B) carve up ( C) clear up ( D) curl up 15 _ nutrition
10、can help to slow the aging process-a balanced, healthy whole food diet is essential. ( A) Transparent ( B) Melancholy ( C) Optimal ( D) Observable 16 Another common _ about older people is that they are too old to learn new skills. ( A) formalities ( B) stereotype ( C) convention ( D) ideal 17 These
11、 notes, which are relevant to international students, are intended to supplement information given in the Guide and should be read _ the appropriate sections on accommodation, applications, entrance requirements, etc. ( A) in comparison with ( B) in conjunction with ( C) in conflict with ( D) in con
12、trast with 18 This door was always kept closed so that the strong odors of tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, and leather goods should not _ into the sweet shop. ( A) penetrate ( B) diffuse ( C) permeate ( D) saturate 19 I dont _ I will take an executive role, but rather become a consultant on merchandise
13、 and marketing. ( A) appraise ( B) fabricate ( C) assess ( D) envisage 20 One of the roles which science plays is that of _ superstition. ( A) cover up ( B) casting out ( C) building up ( D) fence off 二、 Reading Comprehension 20 Two travelers engaged in a warm dispute about the color of the Chameleo
14、n. One of them affirmed it was blue, that he had seen it with his own eyes upon the naked branch of a tree, feeding on the air in a very clear day. The other strongly asserted it was green, and that he had viewed it very closely and minutely upon the broad leaf of a fig tree. Both of them were posit
15、ive, and the dispute was rising to a quarrel; but a third person luckily coming by, they agreed to refer the question to his decision. “Gentlemen,“ said the Arbitrator, “You could not have been more lucky in your reference, as I happen to have caught one of them last night; but, indeed, you are both
16、 mistaken, for the creature is totally black.“ “Black, impossible.“ “Nay,“ said the Umpire, with great assurance, “the matter may be soon decided, for I immediately enclosed my Chameleon in a little box, and here it is.“ So saying, he drew it out of his pocket, opened the box, and, lo! It was white
17、as snow. 21 The best lesson that the reader can derive from this fable is _ . ( A) looks are deceiving ( B) never judge a book by its cover ( C) truth changes with time ( D) every yea has its nay 22 The reason the writer selected the Chameleon to illustrate his moral is that the Chameleon _ . ( A) c
18、hanges its color according to its surroundings ( B) can easily be put into a box ( C) is really colorless ( D) is a fabulous monster whose existence has never been proved 23 The quality for which we may justly criticize the Arbitrator is _ . ( A) dishonesty ( B) unwillingness to consider the opinion
19、s of others ( C) lack of insight into the diversity of truth ( D) poor perception of physical qualities 23 Every year as Christmas time rushes in, I get frantic inquiries from readers asking about the legality of giving handguns as gifts. Most of these folks are just like me: they dont get around to
20、 their Christmas shopping until its almost Christmas Eve. So when they run into the legal tangles surrounding firearms transfer, they dont have time to find solutions before Santas big day. The process can be very complicated and time-consuming, and in some particular state and local jurisdictions i
21、t is, sadly, close to being not worth the trouble. The most unfortunate thing from the Christmas-gift point of view is that the legal requirements surrounding firearms transfer make it nearly impossible to give someone a gun as a surprise. Santa cant just leave it under the tree: hed be committing a
22、 federal crime. First lets deal with firearms gift-giving between residents of different states. The crux of the issue is this: legally you cannot just buy a handgun, wrap it up, and send it directly to a friend or relative in another state as a Christmas present. The Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Toba
23、cco, and Firearms hag no holiday spirit at all when it comes to firearms gifts. But there are ways to legally circumvent this general prohibition if you want to take the time and effort. Lets suppose you live in Arizona and want to give a 22 target pistol to your father, who lives in Illinois. The f
24、irst thing you would need to do is contact a licensed gun dealer close to your fathers residence. Find out if the dealer would be willing to process the necessary paperwork to accomplish a legal transfer. If the dealer in Illinois agrees to help, you would wrap up the gun and ship it to the Illinois
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