[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编49及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 49及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 If you want to go to the concert, youll have to make a_, or there will be no tickets. (2003年上海交通大学考博试题 ) ( A) reservation ( B) punctuality ( C) compliment ( D) clarity 2 One of the most interesting inhabitants of our world is the bee, an insect

2、 which is indigenous to all parts of the globe except the polar regions.(2003年电子科技大学考博试题 ) ( A) residents ( B) pets ( C) intimates ( D) creatures 3 They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn_. ( A) resistance ( B) opposition ( C) challenge ( D) attack 4 The school authorit

3、y _ against students smoking both in the classrooms and at home.(2004年西南财经大学考博试题 ) ( A) resolved ( B) determined ( C) banned ( D) prohibited 5 He showed great _ in solving his problems. ( A) idea ( B) courage ( C) source ( D) resource 6 Cant you speak more_ to your parents?(2003年上海交通大学考博试题 ) ( A) re

4、spectably ( B) respectingly ( C) respectively ( D) respectfully 7 The disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied. ( A) reply ( B) reflect ( C) respond ( D) correspond 8 In _ to your appeal, Im enclosing a check for $ 200. ( A) contrast ( B) reference ( C) response ( D) correspondence 9 Th

5、e _ to the advertisement she placed in the newspapers was very good; over a hundred letters of application were received. (2011年南京大学考博试题 ) ( A) response ( B) answer ( C) correspondence ( D) echo 10 It does not alter the fact that he was the man_ for the death of the little girl. ( A) responsible ( B

6、 accounting ( C) guilty ( D) obliged 11 He_ the umbrella he had taken by mistake. ( A) recovered ( B) restored ( C) reclaimed ( D) substituted 12 Jimmy earns his living by_ works of art in the museum.(2007年中南大学考博试题 ) ( A) renewing ( B) reviving ( C) recovering ( D) restoring 13 Please _ yourself fr

7、om smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them. ( A) restrain ( B) hinder ( C) restrict ( D) prohibit 14 The supply of electric power to the city and its neighboring districts has had to be_. ( A) weakened ( B) minimized ( C) restricted ( D) slowed 15 We all enjoy our freedom o

8、f choice and do not like to see it_ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.(2006年中南大学考博试题 ) ( A) compacted ( B) delayed ( C) restricted ( D) dispersed 16 After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _ work on a five-language opera.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题 ) ( A) confine (

9、 B) indulge ( C) resume ( D) undergo 17 The defeated enemy army had to _hastily from the battle field to the coast ( A) retreat ( B) retire ( C) draw ( D) return 18 The computer can_stored information in a matter of minutes.(2004年湖北省考博试题 ) ( A) retrieve ( B) reassure ( C) release ( D) revive 19 His

10、arm was_from the sharks mouth and reattached, but the boy, who nearly died, remained in a delicate condition. (2014年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) retrieved ( B) retained ( C) repelled ( D) restored 20 In_, it is now clear that this battle was turning point in the war.(2004年湖北省考博试题 ) ( A) retention ( B) return ( C

11、 retrospect ( D) revere 21 In_, the whole tangled saga is a classic case of serious allegations falling through the cracks between federal, state and local jurisdictions and between slate lines.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题 ) ( A) countenance ( B) retrospect ( C) gauge ( D) injection 22 _Mr. Hall admits that he

12、 pushed too hard, and ultimately his efforts failed.(2013年 10月中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) In essence ( B) In due course ( C) on average ( D) In retrospect 23 The_of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt he was very happy to see that.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题 ) ( A) survey ( B) inspection ( C) appr

13、aisal ( D) review 24 Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinet colleagues _ and resigned in protest on Friday night.(2006年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) revolved ( B) revived ( C) resolved ( D) revolted 25 He gave his work to his friend to _, because he found it hard to see his

14、own mistakes.(2003年上海变通大学考博试题 ) ( A) adjust ( B) compile ( C) revise ( D) verify 考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 49答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题空格处是说你得预定。 A项的 “reservation预约,预定 ”符合题意。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中, inhabitant的意思是 “居民 ”。四个选项中, residents的意思是 “居民 ”,如: City residents complain that mig

15、rant workers have threatened to take already scarge urban jobs (城市居民抱怨民工威胁着本来已很紧张的城市就业机会。 )pets的意思是 “宠物 ”; intimates的意思是 “亲密伙伴 ”; creatures的意思是 “人,动物,傀儡 ”。只有 A项符合题意。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 resistance(to)n抵抗,反抗,抵制:抵抗力;阻力电阻 (如:There has been much resistance to the new law Copper has less resistance to elec

16、tricity than many other metals )。 opposition(to)n反对,反抗。 challenge n挑战;难题。 attack(on against)n攻击进攻。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题空格处是说学校当局反对学生吸烟。 resolve on upon sthdoing sth的意思是 “决定做某事 ”; resolve against sth doing sth的意思是“反对做某事 ”;而 ban和 prohibit表禁止某人做某事时的用法是 ban prohibit sb from doing sth。所以本题应选 A项。 5 【正确答案】

17、 D 【试题解析】 resource n机智,谋略,主意,应付办法 (如: When caught, his only resource is to lie Climbing a tree is a cats resource when chased by a dog )。 idea n主意,想法。 courage n勇气,胆识。 source n源 (泉 ):来源,出处。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题是说难道你对父母说话时不能再尊 敬些吗 ?D项的 “respectfully尊敬地 ”符合题意。其他三项 “respectably体面的; respectingly关系、说到:res

18、pectively分别的 ”都不正确。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 respond(to)vi.对 作出响应,有反应, (药物 )有疗效:回答,答复。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 response(to)n.反应,响应;回答,答复 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: response答复,反应,响应; answer回答,回音,答案; correspondence函件,通信联系,一致; echo回声,共鸣。根据句意可知,答案是 A。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 responsible(for)a.须负责的,应对 承担责任的 (for): (定语或表语

19、)有责任感的,负责可靠的; (定语 )责任重大的,重要的。 account(for)vi解释,说明 (原因 )。 guilty(of)a.内疚的;有罪的。 obliged a感激的 (to sb );被迫,不得不 (做某事 )(to+动词原形 )。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 restore vt.归还,交还;恢复;修复。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题意为吉米以修复博物馆的艺术品来度日。 renew意为 “翻新,更新 ”: revive意为 “复活,再流行 ”; recover意为 “康复 ”; restore意为 “(使 )恢复原样,修复 (健康,家具,艺术品 )”。

20、根据句意, D项为正确答案。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 restrain(from)vt抑制,遏制;阻止,克制 (欲望、情绪等 )(restrain oneself ones anger;restrain sb in his activities: restrain sb from+动词 ing形式 )。 hinder vt妨碍,阻碍。 restrict(to)vt限制,约束 (行动、活动、规模等 )(restrict sb s freedom; restrict sb in his freedom of action;restrict membership of the club

21、 to school boys)。 prohibit(from)vt禁止,不准 (prohibit smoking: prohibit sb from smoking)。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 restrict vt限制,约束。 weaken v.(使 )变弱,削弱。 minimize vt使减少 (或缩小 )到最低限度;极力贬低,对 作最低估计。 slow v.(使 )慢下来。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子的意思是我们都享受着自由选择的权利,不想看到自由受法律和社会道德的限制。句中的 it很明显指代的是 freedom,需要选择一个与自由选择相反的词。 comp

22、acted表示 “被压缩 ”: delayed表示 “推迟 ”: restricted表示 “受限制 ”: dispersed表示 “使分散 ”,只有 C选项与句子的意思相符。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题空格处说他将继续进行五种语言歌剧的工作。 C项 “resume继续,重新开始 ”符合题意,如: We resumed our work after a rest (休息之后我们重新开始工作。 )其他三项 “confine限制; indulge纵容; undergo经历,遭受 ”都不正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 retreat vi (打了败仗后 )撤退,退却。

23、retire vi退休: (在集体聚会中个人先行 )退出,退下;就寝。 draw vi拔出,取出。 return vi.返回,折回。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题意为 “计算机大约几分钟就能检索到已储存的信息 ”。 retrieve的意思是 “重新获得,检索 ”: reassure的意思是 “使放心 ”; release的意思是 “释放,发行 (小影片等 )”; revive的意思是 “使复活,使再生 ”。四个选项中只有 A项为正确答案。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 句意为:尽管男孩的胳膊从鲨鱼口中取回并重新接上了,但这个与死亡擦肩而过的男孩依然处于病弱状态。根据句意

24、只有 A项 retrieved“重新得到 ”符合句意,战选 A项。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题意为 “回想起来,这一仗显然是该战役的转折点 ”。 C项的“retrospect回顾 ”符合题意,如: It was, in retrospect, the happiest day of her life (回想起来,那是她一生最幸福的日子。 )其他三项 “retention保持,保留;return返回, 归还; revere尊敬,敬畏 ”都不正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题空格处是说回顾过去,短语 in retrospect的意思是 “回顾过去 ”,如: It

25、was, in retrospect, the happiest day of her life (回想起来,那是她一生最幸福的日子。 )因此 B项为正确答案。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A项 “In essence”意为 “本质上,大体上,其实 ”; B项 “In due course”意为 “在今后适当的时候 ”; C项 “on average”意为 “平均起来 ”; D项 “In retrospect”意为 “回想起来,回顾往事 ”,本句是说霍尔先生现在回想起来,因此选择 D项。 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是 survey调查,视察; inspe

26、ction榆查,视察; appraisal鉴定,评价; review检查, (报刊等 )评论。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项,如: Sometimes he reviewed for the principal papers (他有时为各大报写些评论文章。 ) 24 【正确答案 】 D 【试题解析】 本题空格处是说他的三个内阁同事反叛,并以辞职表示抗议。四个选项中, revolved的意思是 “(使 )旋转,考虑,循环出现 ”; revived的意思是 “(使 )苏醒, (使 )复兴, (使 )复活 ”; resolved的意思是 “决心,决定 ”; revolted的意思是“反抗,起义,反叛 ”。根据题意, D项为正确答案 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是说他把工作交给他的朋友去修改,因为他发现很难看出自己的错误。 C项的 “revise修改,校订 ”符合题意,如: He was revising what he had written (他正在修改他所写的东西。 )其他三项 “adjust调整; compile编辑:verify校验,核实 ”都不正确。

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