[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)练习试卷5及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(词汇)练习试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Tony has not the least_of giving up his research work. ( A) intention ( B) interest ( C) wish ( D) desire 2 Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have_ones. ( A) similar ( B) singular ( C) different ( D) separate 3 Am I t

2、o understand that his new post_no responsibility with it at all? ( A) keeps ( B) supports ( C) carries ( D) possesses 4 Animals that could not_themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived. ( A) change ( B) adapt ( C) modify ( D) conform 5 He_interrupted me by asking m

3、any irrelevant questions. ( A) carelessly ( B) carefully ( C) continually ( D) consequently 6 If you dont_smoking, youll never get better. ( A) give off ( B) give out ( C) give over ( D) give up 7 Scientists have discovered a close_between smoking and several serious diseases. ( A) action ( B) conne

4、ction ( C) union ( D) combination 8 Despite his occasional fondness for gambling, he is still considered as a good boy ( A) as the whole ( B) for the whole ( C) by the whole ( D) on the whole 9 Weve_sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. ( A) run away with ( B) run out of ( C) run off ( D) run down

5、10 I cant_him from his brother. They look very much alike. ( A) keep ( B) separate ( C) distinguish ( D) prevent 11 _David loves his daughters, he is strict with them. ( A) If ( B) Although ( C) When ( D) For 12 His constant attempts to_his colleaguesachievement eventually caused his dismissal. ( A)

6、 withdraw ( B) diminish ( C) restrain ( D) confine 13 The Supreme Court_ the judgment of the lower court in that case last week. ( A) amplified ( B) affirmed ( C) ascended ( D) applauded 14 The doctor promised that this medicine would_the pain in the stomach. ( A) affirm ( B) agitate ( C) alleviate

7、 D) allocate 15 The apartment was_at $ 20,000 and its owner was happy about that. ( A) assaulted ( B) assessed ( C) asserted ( D) avenged 考博英语(词汇)练习试卷 5答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 interest“兴趣 ”, wish“愿望 ”和 desire“愿望、心愿 ”均不能与 “放弃研究工作 ”连用。 intention表示 “意图,目的 ”,后可接 of短语,符合题意,故

8、答案为 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 separate表示 “分开的,个别的 ”,符合句意要求,如: They have gone to separate places (他们去了各不相同的地方。 )因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从句意上可先排除 A、 B。 carry表示 “带有,持有 (权利或凭证 )”。possess表示 “占有,拥有 ”,主语一般为人。从句主语为 post,所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 adapt oneself to是习惯用法,表示 “使自己适应或习

9、惯于某事 ”。其他三个词不用于 “v.+反身代词 +to” 结构。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A项 carelessly意为 “粗心地 ”; B项 carefully意为 “小心 地 ”; C项continually意为 “不停地 ”; D项 consequently意为 “所以,因此 ”。由句意可知, C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A项 give off意为 “发出,冒出 ”; B项 give out意为 “发表,用完 ”; C项 give, over意为 “把 专用作 ”; D项 give up意为 “放弃,交出 ”。

10、由句意可知, D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 B项意为 “联系 ”,符合上下文的意思。 【知识模 块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 D项 “on the whole”是一个固定短语,意为 “总的看来,大体上 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A项 run away with意为 “与 一起跑掉,不受约束 ”; B项 run out of意为 “用完;从 奔出 ”; C项 run off为 “跑掉,迅速写出 ”; D项 run down意为 “往下跑,健康衰退 ”。只有 B项适合,为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】

11、词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C项 distinguish(one from another)表示 “区分,分清 ”的意思。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 只有 B项 Although“尽管 ”适合。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: withdraw撤回,取回; diminish减少,缩小,贬低; restrain约束,抑制; confine限制,限定。句子的意思是他经常贬低同事们的工作成就,导致他被开除。所以正确答案是 B选项。例句如下: Its not fair to diminish her ef

12、forts; shes worked very hard (贬低她的努力是不公平的,她已非常努力地工作。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: amplified放大; affirmed认可,批准 (法律,判决 ); ascended上升,攀登; applauded鼓掌,赞同。句意是,最高法院维持了初级法院对这一案件的判决。所以正确答案是 B选项。例句如下: The ministry affirmed that the visit had been postponed (部里证实访问已延期。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题

13、解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: affirm断言,肯定; agitate使激动,使不安; alleviate减轻,使 (痛苦,疾病 )缓和; allocate分配;分派。句意是,医生许诺说,这种药能够减轻胃痛。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 C选项。例句如下:What good method can alleviate hypoglycemia low blood pressure?(有什么好方法能缓解低血糖低血压 ?) 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: assaulted攻击,突袭; assessed评价,估值; asserted断言,宣称; avenged报仇,复仇。句意是,公寓估价为 20 000美元,屋主非常高兴。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 B选项。例句如下: The lawyers assessed the property at $35, 000。 (律师们估计这笔财产价值 35 000美元。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇

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