[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编2及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编 2及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 That grand-sized pine tree_the horizon.(北京大学 2005年试题 ) ( A) stands up well against ( B) stands out good to ( C) stands out well against ( D) stands up good to 2 “The effect of this medicine_by midnight,“ the doctor told Emma, “You had better not try to read toni

2、ght. “(北京大学 2005年试题 ) ( A) will wear off ( B) wears off ( C) will have worn off ( D) will be worn off 3 _, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.(北京大学 2005年试题 ) ( A) Being shown around the campus ( B) Having shown to the campus ( C) After been shown around the ca

3、mpus ( D) Having been shown around the campus 4 The new computer virus_, the system was restored to its normal operation.(北京大学 2005年试题 ) ( A) having removed ( B) being removed ( C) had been removed ( D) was removed 5 Surveys show that_less sleep than we think,_too much sleep could even harm our heal

4、th.(北京大学 2005年试题 ) ( A) not only do we need.but that ( B) not only we need.but also ( C) not only we need.but that ( D) not only do we need.but also 6 “What courses are you going to do next semester?“(北京大学 2008年试题 )“I dont know. But its about time_on something. “ ( A) Id decide ( B) I decided ( C) I

5、 decide ( D) Im deciding 7 _is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(北京大学 2008年试题 ) ( A) That ( B) It ( C) This ( D) As 8 _human problems that repeat themselves in_life repeat themselves in_literature.(北京大学 2008年试题 ) ( A)

6、/, /, the ( B) /, the, / ( C) The, /, / ( D) The, the, the 9 He is not under arrest,_any restriction on him.(北京大学 2008年试题 ) ( A) or the police have placed ( B) or have the police placed ( C) nor the police have placed ( D) nor have the police placed 10 He was_to tell the truth even to his closest fr

7、iend.(北京大学 2008年试题 ) ( A) too much of a coward ( B) too much the coward ( C) a coward enough ( D) enough of a coward 11 Our new firm_for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.(中国人民大学 2008年试题 ) ( A) have looked ( B) are looking ( C) is looking ( D) look 12 Many of

8、the fads of the 1970s_as todays latest fashions.(中国人民大学 2008年试题 ) ( A) are being revived ( B) is revised ( C) are revoked ( D) is being reviled 13 If you want to do well on the exam, you_on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes.(中国人民大学 2008年试题 ) ( A) will have concentrated ( B

9、) have to concentrate ( C) will be concentrated ( D) will be concentrating 14 Over the years, Jimmy Connors_phenomenal displays of tennis and temperand at the U. S. open last week, he exhibited both again.(北京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) has treated spectators with ( B) has treated spectator for ( C) has treate

10、d spectators ( D) has treated spectators to 15 Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are_the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.(北京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) as hardly culturally enriching as ( B) as hardly enriching culture as ( C) hardly as cu

11、lturally enriching as ( D) hardly as cultural enriching as 16 The major obstacle to the reform in New Orleans,_, is money.(北京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) as is it across the country ( B) as it is across the country ( C) as it were across the country ( D) as were it across the country 17 Nearly all trees have s

12、eeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually_.(北京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) generate new seeds ( B) new seeds generated ( C) generates new seeds ( D) new seeds are generated 18 The well-maintained facility in San Francisco_leagues in virtually every sport.(北京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) were home to ( B) was

13、the home of ( C) was home to ( D) was home of 19 The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_in the area on the night of the fire.(南京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) to be ( B) to have been ( C) having been ( D) be 20 Look at this mess! If only I_your advice.(南京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) follow ( B

14、) had followed ( C) would follow ( D) have followed 21 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure_.(南京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) than more on efficiency ( B) and more efficiency ( C) and more on efficiency ( D) than efficiency 22 _before we leave the day after tomorro

15、w, we should have a wonderful time together.(北京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) Had they arrived ( B) Would they arrive ( C) Were they arriving ( D) Were they to arrive 23 _last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.(北京大学 2007年试题 ) ( A) He would leave school ( B) He left school ( C) He had lef

16、t school ( D) He has left school 24 The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as the appetizing turkey which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes_.(中国社会科学院2006年试题 ) ( A) me ( B) them ( C) it ( D) mine 25 Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner i

17、s almost_the automobile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to sue every convenience to such excess that country looks downright coddled.(中国社会科学院 2006年试题 ) ( A) as glaring symptom as ( B) as glaring a symptom as ( C) as symptom glaring as ( D) as glaring as a symp

18、tom 26 The touch excites no defensive response unless the approach is from above where the spider can see the motion,_on its hind legs, lifts its front legs, opens its fangs and holds this threatening posture as long as the object continues to move.(中国社会科学院2006年试题 ) ( A) in which case it rises ( B)

19、in that case it rises ( C) in which case does it rise ( D) such being the case it rises 27 As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,_plants with outdated equipment

20、, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.(中国社会科学院 2006年试题 ) ( A) because ( B) even though ( C) while ( D) since 28 _, he did become annoyed with her at times.(清华大学 2005年试题 ) ( A) Much as he liked her ( B) As he liked her much ( C) Although much he liked her

21、( D) Much although he liked her 考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编 2答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 stand out against sth的意思是 “突出,显眼 ”,符合题意。 stand up against的意思是 “抵抗,反对,同 对抗 ”; stand out to sth无此搭配;stand up to sth的意思是 “经得起磨损 ”。本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。因此 C项为正确答案。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当表示普遍规律时应用一般现在时,因此 B项为正确答案。 3 【正确答案】

22、D 【试题解析】 因为在 was ushered into the auditorium hall之前就发生了 be shown aroundthe campus这一动作,所以应用完成时的被动语态。因此 D项为正确答案。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在句子中 the new computer virus being removed是独立主格结构用被动态表示,本题空格处是说新的计算机病毒被清除。因此 B项为正确答案。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配 “not onlybut also ”,此处应用倒装,此外 but后面接的是句子,故而用 that连接。因此 A项为正确答案。

23、 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,出现了 its about time that ,此句型中的 that从句应该用虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,而 that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。所以,答案是 B。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在这个句子中, as的意思是:正如 一样。在这里,关系代词as代表后面的 “much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals”,所以,答案是 D。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在英语的用法中,当复数名词泛指某类人或物

24、时,其前通常不用冠词,如 human problems。在习惯用语中,要用定冠词,如 in the literature;而在固定词组中,如 inlife,就不用定冠词 the。所以,答案是 A。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在英语句子中,当 nor放在句首时,要用部分倒装,即将表示完成时的助动词 have提前。所以,答案是 D。 10 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 在这个句子中,出现了 “too to” 。其意思是:太 而不能 ,所以,答案是 A。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “firm”是单数形式,后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式,所以,选择 C项。 12 【正确答案

25、】 A 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: revived复活,再生。 revised修订,改变。revoked已撤销。 reviled诽谤。主语 “the fads”是复数,根据句意,应选择 A项。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句子是一般现在时,所以 用一般现在时态,不用虚拟语气。应选择 B项。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 treat与不同的词组合,有不同的意思。 treatwith 用 招待;treatfor 医治; treatto 款待,招待。所以,答案是 A。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hardly的意思是:绝不,一点也不。在与 as, as连用时, ha

26、rdly应放在 asas 之前;在句中, culturally是副词,修饰enriching, enriching是现在分词做形容词。所以,答案是 C。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,主句是现在时态,从句也应该用现在时态。 across the country的意思是全国各地。所以,答案是 B。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,由 that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 seeds,在从句中, that做主语,指代前面提到的 seeds,并且, and前后的动词形式应保持一致。所以,答案是 A。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 he home to 的

27、意思是: 的发源地, 的家园。所以,答案是 C。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 deny doing sth否认做过某事。 accuse sb of doing sth控告某人犯有某事。根据句意可知,应选择 C。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 if only表示 “但愿 就好了 ”,引导表达虚拟语气的句子。根据句意可知,应选择 B。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 pressure和 efficiency是并列的,选项 C的完整表达为 more emphasis on efficiency。根据句意可知,应选择 C。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 the day

28、after tomorrow(后天 )表示将来,所以要用表示将来时的虚拟语气 “were to”形式。从句部分有 were, should或 had,可省略 if,并将 were,should或 had移到从句句首。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,出现了时间状语 “last year”,所以,句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。因此,答案是 B。 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题中的主语 The buffalo和 the appetizing turkey后面都跟着定语从句,而宾语需要用名词的所有格形式,因此 D项为正确答案。应注意 as little as对比的是两个

29、相瓦平衡的句子。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题中的 so移到句首,因此应把主谓倒装。全句是一个 so that句型, that引导结果状语从句,这里 that被省略,其后面引导的结果状语从句是同级比较的句型。四个选项中, B项符合题意,因此 B项为正确答案。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中空格处的意思是 “在何种情况下它举起它 的后腿 ”。 in which case指代的是前面句中所述情况,无需倒装,因此 A项为正确答案。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题中 plants with new technology与 plants with outdated equipment, makemore powerful chips at lower costs与 will be marginalized by the maker是对比关系,空格处应填表示对比的主从连接词,因此 C项为止确答案。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 本题是说尽管他非常喜欢她,但有时他的确非常生她的气。因此 A项为正确答案。

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