[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 The second book was_by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight. ( A) completed ( B) to complete ( C) to have completed ( D) to have been completed 2 Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace_the Forbidden City. (

2、A) known to foreigners for ( B) known to foreigners as ( C) known for foreigners to be ( D) known for foreigners as 3 You did tell me what to do. If only I_your advice. ( A) take ( B) took ( C) would take ( D) had taken 4 I shall tell him the truth,_. ( A) no matter whether he likes it or not ( B) w

3、hether he likes it or not ( C) no matter he likes it or not ( D) whether he would like it or not 5 It would be surprising for_any objections to the proposal. ( A) not to be ( B) it not to be ( C) there to be no ( D) there not to be 6 At last she left her house and hurried to the airport only_the pla

4、ne flying away. ( A) saw ( B) see ( C) seeing ( D) to see 7 In the southwestern part of the United States_built in the last century. ( A) there are many abandoned mining towns ( B) are many abandoned mining towns ( C) where there are many abandoned mining towns ( D) where are many abandoned mining t

5、owns 8 I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I_. ( A) was of his ( B) was of him ( C) did him ( D) did of his 9 Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always_with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. ( A) combine ( B) combined ( C) being

6、combined ( D) having combined 10 The fire started on the first floor of the hospital_were elderly and weak. ( A) many of its patients ( B) many of whose patients ( C) many patients of whom ( D) many of which patients 11 Although punctual himself, Dr. Smith was quite used_late for the appointments. (

7、 A) for patients to be ( B) for patients being ( C) to have patients ( D) to patients being 12 Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks,_is the experienced writer in the handling of his words. ( A) so ( B) as ( C) thus ( D) equally 13 My father never gave me_. ( A) many advice (

8、B) many advices ( C) much advice ( D) a lot of advices 14 She took him_and led him across the road. ( A) by his hand ( B) by the hand ( C) with hand ( D) with the hand 15 I dont think he is to blame,_? ( A) do I ( B) is he ( C) isnt he ( D) does he 16 _I know the money is safe, I shall not worry abo

9、ut it. ( A) Even though ( B) Unless ( C) As long as ( D) However 17 He couldnt lie convincingly enough to take a child_. ( A) away ( B) down ( C) in ( D) up 18 The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware_she had gone. ( A) where that ( B) of where ( C) where ( D) the place 19 It

10、was not until she returned home_she realized she had almost wasted ten of her valuable hours. ( A) and ( B) when ( C) then ( D) that 20 There has not been a great response to the sale,_? ( A) does it ( B) has it ( C) does there ( D) has there 21 Anthropology is a science_anthropologists use a rigoro

11、us set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. ( A) in that ( B) that in ( C) that ( D) in 22 The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than_. ( A) the domestic marketer has ( B) those of the domestic marketer ( C)

12、the domestic marketer does ( D) that which has the domestic marketer 23 Im surprised at there_an index. ( A) not to be ( B) to be not ( C) not being ( D) being not 24 I_this soup. I_pepper in it. ( A) am tasting.am tasting ( B) am tasting.taste ( C) taste.am tasting ( D) taste.have tasted 25 _, expl

13、orers could never have found the cave. ( A) But for the fissure had been spotted ( B) If not the fissure had been spotted ( C) Had the fissure not been spotted ( D) Had not the fissure been spotted 26 John often sits in a small bar, drinking and smoking considerably more_. ( A) than that he is healt

14、hy ( B) than good for his health ( C) than his health could ( D) than is good for his health 27 This_girl is Marys cousin. ( A) pretty little Swedish ( B) Swedish little pretty ( C) Swedish pretty little ( D) little pretty Swedish 28 We are not on very good_with the people next door. ( A) friendship

15、 ( B) relations ( C) will ( D) terms 29 Usually newspapers_for people with intellectual interests. ( A) suit ( B) furnish ( C) regard ( D) cater 30 Experiments in the photography of moving objects_in both the United States and Europe well before 1990. ( A) have been conducting ( B) were conducting (

16、 C) had been conducted ( D) are conducted 31 Diderot was also a philosophical materialist,_that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter. ( A) believing ( B) have been located ( C) believes ( D) be locating 32 A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,_he is likely to smile and

17、 reach out to another infant. ( A) if ( B) whenever ( C) so that ( D) whereas 考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 10答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 was to have been completed by August 1952意为 “本来按计划要在1952年 8月前脱稿的 (但并没有如期完成 )”。 be to do sth表示打算或按计划要做某事;后面跟不定式完成时表示 “按计划本来要做某事 (但后因故未做 )”。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 known

18、 to foreigners as the Forbidden City表示被外国人称作 “the ForbiddenCity(紫禁城 )”, be known to sb意为 “为某人所知道 ”, known as意为“被称作 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 if only引导虚拟条件句,用一般过去时表示现在难以实现的愿望;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 if only I had taken your advice意为 “如果我过去听了你的劝告就好了 (可惜我当时没有听 )”。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 no matter

19、 whether he likes it or not引导让步状语从句,意为 “不管他喜欢与否 ”。应说 no matter+疑问词 +从句才能引导让步状语从句。 whether he likes it or not用于间接疑问句。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这是一个虚拟条件句, would be surprising是虚拟条件句的结果主句, forthere not to be any objections是含蓄的虚拟条件,相当于 if there were no objections。注意 for there not to be这个结构。 【知识模块】 语法

20、6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “only+to不定式 ”有时表示遇到了事先没有料到的结果, only to see theplane flying away意为 “结果只看到飞机正在飞去 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在以 be作谓语的句子中,如果表示地点的状语放在句首时往往用倒装句, “in the southwestern part” 为地点状语, “aremining towns” 是倒装语序,这里用倒装语 序更合适,因为 towns后面还有定语 built in the last century修饰。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试

21、题解析】 这是一个省略句,说完整了就是: if he was aware of my presence as I was(aware)of his(presence)。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 owing to是介词短语,后面应跟名词或动名词, its being combined with otherelements为动名词短语。其他三个选项均不合适,因为 combine为原形动词; combined为过去分词; having combined为主动态。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 whose为关系代词, many of whos

22、e patients也可以改写为 of whose patientsmany were 。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 be used to意为 “习惯于 ”,后面跟名词或动名词,如:studentsbeing late为动名词短语。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句型 just as A is sth, so is B意为 “正如 A(是 ) 一样, B也(是 )” 。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇语法题目。 advice做 “建议 ”讲时,是不可数名词,故可排除选项 B、 D。 many一般修饰可数

23、名词,故 A项也不对。所以正确答案是 C选项。如; Could yougive me some advice?(你能给我些忠告建议吗 ?) 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 by the hand是固定搭配,表示 “握着手 ”。所以正确答案是 B选项。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意是:我认为不应该责怪他,是吗 ?考查的是反义疑问句。应该根据从句来反问,而且主句是否定的,所以用 is he。正确答案是 B选项。如: I dont think he isright, is he?(我认为他不对,他对么 ?) 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确

24、答案】 B 【试题解析 】 句意是:除非我知道钱在一个安全的地方,我才不会担心。四个选项的意思分别是: even though尽管; unless除非; as long as只要; however但是。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 B选项。如: We can not be sure what you want unless you tell us。 (除非你告诉我们,要不然我们无法确定你想要的是什么。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意是:他的谎言不足以让小孩子上当。 take away带走,拿走;take down记下,写下; take in接受,使某人上当;

25、take up拿起,占去。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 C选项。如: He took the girl in with his story (他用一套谎言蒙骗了那个女孩。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题目。 be aware of意识到,知道。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 B选项,句意是: Dorothy的父母很担心她,因为没有人知道她去哪儿了。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【 试题解析】 考查的语法知识点是强调句型 it isthat 。因此正确答案是 D选项。句意是:直到她回到家,她才意识到她浪费了宝贵的 10个小时的时间。 【知识模块

26、】 语法 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是反义疑问句。根据反义疑问句的规则知道正确答案是 D选项。句意是:目前对销售还没有作出很大的反应,是吗 ? 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是同位语从句。句意为:人类学就是,人类学家利用一套严格的方法和技术记录能为其他人所验证的 观察结果。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是比较结构。句意为:国际市场研究员的活动范围比国内市场的活动范围要广。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 B选项。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是独立主格结

27、构。根据独立主格结构的规则及否定词的位置规则推出正确答案是 C选项。句意为:我很惊奇竟然没有索引。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是动词时态问题。一般现在时 表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时 (瞬间 )正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 B选项。句意为:我在品尝汤,里面有胡椒。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是虚拟语气。正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词 if省去,而将 were, had, should等助

28、动词 (不包括行为动词 )提到主语前面。如果句中没有 were, had或 should时,既不能省略 if,也不能倒装 。因此正确答案是 D选项。如: Were I to meet him tomorrow(=If I were to meet him tomorrow), I should ask him about it (要是我明天见到他,我就会问他这件事的。 )句意为:要不是认出了山洞的裂缝,探险者们就不可能找到那个山洞。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是 more than的用法, “more than+形容词 ”等于 “很 ”或 “非常 ”

29、。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。如 : In doing scientific experiments, onemust be more than careful with the instruments (做科学实验时,一定要非常小心地操作仪器。 )句意为:约翰常常坐在一个小酒吧里饮酒、吸烟,大大超过他的健康所能承受的程度。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查的知识点是多个形容词的顺序。在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,形容词有先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮助记忆这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键:限定描绘大长高 ,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。根据

30、上面提及的顺口溜可以推出正确答案是 A选项。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: friendship友谊,友好; relations交往,事务; will意志,愿望; terms关系,交谊。 be on good terms with是固定词组,意思是与某人关系好。句意为:我们与邻居的关系不是很好。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。如: He got the job mainly because his uncle was on good terms with president (他得到这份工作主要因为他叔父与总裁关系很好。 ) 【知识模块】

31、 语法 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题目。四个选项的意思分别是: suit适合,取悦; furnish供给,提供; regard注意,尊敬; cater投合,迎合。固定搭配 cater for的意思是满足 (需求 ),迎合。句意为:报纸通常满足那些感兴趣的人的需要。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。如: We arent able to cater for your particular needs (我们不能满足你的特殊需要。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是对基本时态和语态的考查。实验是被实施的,所以本题中要用被动语态,其次实验发生在 1990年之前,已经是过去完成的事情,因此要用过去完成时,结合选项可知,本题的答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查句子结构,在此处应该用现在分词形式,其他三个选项与句子结构不符,因此本题答案为 A。 【知识模 块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 前一句说婴儿害怕陌生的成年人,后句中讲的是他会向另一个婴儿微笑并伸出手,前后是转折关系,四个选项中表转折关系的连接词为 whereas。 【知识模块】 语法

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