[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 He had more dictionaries than_for his work. ( A) they are needed ( B) it was needed ( C) were necessary ( D) necessary were they 2 _yelling at me like this? Its you who are to blame for this affair. ( A) Where is the point of ( B) What is the point for ( C) Where is

2、 the point as to ( D) What is the point of 3 They are considering_the house before the prices go down. ( A) selling ( B) of selling ( C) to sell ( D) over selling 4 The president of the college, together with the deans,_a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. ( A) is plannin

3、g ( B) are planning ( C) are to plan ( D) have planned 5 Tom was glad that his success would_for those who would follow. ( A) be easier ( B) be easier to make ( C) make it easier ( D) make things easier 6 They will get the job done in_time. ( A) three quarter of an hour ( B) three quarters of an hou

4、r ( C) three quarter of an hours ( D) three quarters of an hours 7 To succeed in a scientific research project,_. ( A) persistence is needed ( B) persistence is what one needs ( C) one needs to be persistent ( D) one needs be a persistent person 8 Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai_

5、. ( A) is rarely ( B) is hardly ( C) rarely is ( D) hardly is 9 After_seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. ( A) that ( B) there ( C) what ( D) it 10 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country,_by the police each

6、time. ( A) had been captured ( B) being always captured ( C) only to be captured ( D) unfortunately captured 11 Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year. ( A) having made ( B) making ( C) to have made ( D) to make 12 Fat cannot change into muscle_muscle cha

7、nges into fat. ( A) any more than ( B) no more than ( C) no less than ( D) much more than 13 It is not so much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. ( A) but ( B) nor ( C) as ( D) like 14 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain c

8、limbing than_in the public mind today. ( A) exists ( B) exist ( C) existing ( D) to exist 15 Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city_. ( A) Id most like to visit ( B) which I like to visit mostly ( C) where I like to visit ( D) Id like much to visit 16 He_unwisely, but he was at least trying to

9、do something helpful. ( A) may have acted ( B) must have acted ( C) should act ( D) would act 17 If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_ able to write letters in English. ( A) should be ( B) were ( C) must be ( D) are 18 Hes_as a “bellyacher“ hes always complaining

10、about something. ( A) who is known ( B) whom is known ( C) what is known ( D) which is known 19 Only by shouting at the top of her voice_. ( A) she was able to make herself hear ( B) was she able to make herself hear ( C) she was able to make herself heard ( D) was she able to make herself heard 20

11、The dying soldier had the message_straight to the headquarters. ( A) be sent ( B) being sent ( C) sent ( D) to be sent 21 “You must always obey your parents. “ “Oh, I must,_?“ ( A) mustnt I ( B) must 1 ( C) shouldnt I ( D) should I 22 A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes_stolen from the car. (

12、A) have been ( B) has been ( C) are ( D) was 23 Bill dare try,_he? ( A) doesnt ( B) does ( C) darent ( D) dares 24 Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber_it closely. ( A) following ( B) followed ( C) to follow ( D) being followed 25 Jack and not I_the Great Wall twice. ( A) have visi

13、ted ( B) has visited ( C) have gone to ( D) has gone to 26 “Between you and me, he said you are a good for nothing. “ “_“ ( A) So did he. ( B) So he said. ( C) So he did, did he? ( D) Thus he did. 27 Output is now six times_it was before liberation. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) as much 28 At

14、his jokes we could not help but_. ( A) laugh ( B) laughing ( C) laughed ( D) laughter 29 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_. ( A) do ( B) hear ( C) do them ( D) hearing it 30 This is an illness that can result in total blindness_left untreated. (

15、 A) after ( B) if ( C) since ( D) unless 31 The central provinces have floods in some years, and_. ( A) drought in others ( B) droughts are others ( C) while other droughts ( D) others in drought 32 Do help yourself to some fruit,_you? ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) wouldnt ( D) wont 考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一

16、、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 than后的从句主语若是主句中提到的名词,谓语是动词 be时,可以省略从句的主语,有时 be也略而不用。此句实际上是省略了主语 they(the dictionaries),如: There were more casualties than was reported(=than it was reported there were) 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 What is the point of yelling at me?(冲着我嚷嚷有什么用 ?)(注意:What isthe point of后面要求

17、跟一 ing形式 )除 point外,还有 use good sensefun等名词常常用于下面的句型中: Its no use point good fun+一 ing; There is no use point good fun in+一 ing; What is the use 130int good fun of十一 ing?What use point good sense fun is therein+一 ing?这几个句式在考试中出现的频率都很大。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 consider后面要求跟名词或动名词一 ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式。

18、 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句的主语是 the president of the college,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。以 A together with B作主语时,谓语的性、数和人称与名词 A保持一致,不受 toget, her with的影响。类似的说法还有: A as well as B; A in addition to B; A accompanied by B; A and not B等,在这些说法中,名词 A作主语,谓语应与 A保持一致,不受 B的影响。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “make things ea

19、sier for those ”意为 “使后来者做起事来更容易些 ”。注意不能选 C,因为 it为形式宾语,它所代替的应是移至句末的不定式(for sb to do)或 从句,而本题中缺乏这样的结构。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 以表示一段时间的短语作定语修饰另一个名词时需用所有格形式,所有格形式应加在整个时间短语的末尾,而不管这个时间短语有多少个词构成,也不管结构有多复杂,如 three quarters of an hour表示一段时间,所有格应加在它的最后。又如 “三个小时一刻钟左右 ”应说 “three hours and a quarter or so”,

20、如果用英语表达 “在三个小时一刻钟左右的时间内 ”,就应说 “in three hours and a quarter or sos time”。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 To succeed in a scientific research project意为 “要取得科研项目的成功 ”,此为不定式作状语表示目的,因此应选以人作主语的句子 C或 D, D中的needs为实义动词,后面不能跟动词原形,因此 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在正常情况下,在以系动词 be作谓语的句子中,表示频度的副 词usually ofte

21、n seldom等通常放在 be后修饰表语,如: He is usually calm Its seldom cold但在省略表语的句子中,这些副词就需提到 be动词前面,而且 be动词要重读。上面两个句子变成省略句就成为: He usually is It seldom is 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题空格处为介宾短语作句子状语,所以应该选择引导宾语从句的关系副词。 C项符合题意,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 only to意为 “不料竟会 ,没想到会 ” ,后接 do或 be done,一般用逗号与前面句子隔开,

22、表示结果。所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be said to 为习惯用法,表示 “据说 ” ,且句中说 “研究取得进展 ”是在 “据说 ”前发生的事实,所以要用不定式的完成式。故 C项正确。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子前后表示并列关系, “Anotany more than B”是固定搭配,表示 “如同 A不 一样, B也不 ” 。因此,正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “it is not so muchas” 是固定结构,意为 “与其说 ,还不如说 ” ,表示否定前者

23、,肯定后者。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “lessthan” 为比较形式,其中 than为关系代词,相当于 than what。且前半句为 there be句型,用了一般现在时,所以答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语 法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句,该定语从句修饰 the city(即 Lhasa),且 visit是及物动词,因此从句应由关系代词 which引导,其中 which可以省略。因此, A项符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词。 may have done表示 “某人可能做过某事

24、,但实际上并未做 ”;而 must have done则表达肯定意味。从句意上看,前者更符合。因此选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 it is about(high)time(that)sb did sth是固定结构,如: Its high timethat you started working (你早该开始工作了。 )故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be known as是习惯用语,表示 “以 知名,被认为是,称为 ”,如: They areknown as the House of Representative

25、s and the Senate (它们被 称为众议院和参议院。 )“whatis known as” 作表语,符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 以 Only引导的状语放在句首时,句子谓语需用倒装语序。此句中makeoneself heard意为 “让别人听清自己讲的话 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have sth done表示让别人做某事,有时也表示自己参与做,甚至还可以表示某事完全由自己做,如: I had all my money spent (我的钱 全都花光了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【

26、试题解析】 这种附加疑问句用于两人对话之间,表示对对方所说的话不赞成、不满、惊讶、反感或反驳等情绪。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主语为 a suitcase,谓语动词用第三人称单数,不受介词 with的影响。其他类似的情况还有:名词 +together with accompanied by in addition toas well as等,谓语动词应与中心名词保持一致。 【知识 模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作普通动词。作情态动词用时后面直接跟原形动词,多用于否定句中,一般现在时第三人称单数词尾不加 s,

27、没有分词形式,否定式直接在后面加 not,但有过去时 dared。作普通动词用时为及物动词,具有普通动词的一切特点,后面多跟带 to的不定式 (dare to do),一般现在时第三人称单数词尾需加 s,用助动词 d0 did帮助提问和构成否定句,有分词形式,有各种时态,可以直接跟名词作宾语等。 dare在本句中为情态动词,一般现在时 否定式为 darent。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 rubber following it closely为分词独立结构,放在主句之后,提供进一步的细节情况。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A and

28、not B两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与 A保持一致,不受 B的影响。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这种附加疑问句表示对对方所说的话感到惊讶,难以置信。 【知识 模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为 “现在的产量是解放前产量的 6倍 ”。 what it is was是个很有用的句式,表示前面所提到的同类情况,如: Life in the nineteenth century was very differentfrom what it is now The situation is very different from wha

29、t it was twenty years ago 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 cannot help but(do)=cannot help doing意为 “不由得,不能不,禁不住要 ”。这个 could not help but(do)短语还可再简化为 could not but do,意思不变,如: Icouldnt help but overhear what he said=I couldnt but overhear what he said=I couldnthelp overhearing what he said 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正

30、 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子为一般现在时,且 people为复数名词,所以该空应填的完整内容为: sense the approach of thunderstorms,但为避免重复,可用 do代替,如: Ramona does alot of jobs in the house, but her sister doesnt (雷蒙娜在家里做很多活儿,可是她妹妹却不做。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句中, if引导表假设关系的从句,完整成分应为 if the illness is leftuntreated。但因从句的主语与主句相同,习惯上常省略从句中的主语和系动词。因此答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 and可知其后的内容与前半句构成并列关系, B、 C可轻易排除。 others指代 years,根据对应关系, others前应与介词 in搭配。故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。在这个反意疑问句中,因为前半句表示邀请,所以附加分句要用 wont you。 【知识模块】 语法

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