[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. ( A) to be ( B) to have been ( C) being ( D) be 2 My mother cant get_because she has rheumatism(风湿病 ). ( A) about ( B) on ( C) through ( D) in 3 I was very much put_by Marks rude beh

2、avior; it really annoyed me. ( A) over ( B) off ( C) up ( D) by 4 You_Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. ( A) neednt have told ( B) neednt tell ( C) mustnt have told ( D) mustnt tell 5 All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_quite such a crowd of people there. ( A)

3、 werent ( B) hasnt been ( C) hadnt been ( D) wouldnt be 6 Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff_is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. ( A) whose ( B) as ( C) what ( D) that 7 He must have had an accident, or he_here then. ( A) should be ( B) would be ( C)

4、 could have been ( D) would have been 8 How close parents are to their children_a strong influence on the character of their children. ( A) having ( B) have ( C) has ( D) to have 9 My brother said he_told his examination results by the time I next saw him. ( A) would be ( B) was to be ( C) was to ha

5、ve been ( D) would have been 10 I dont skate now, but I used_when I was a kid. ( A) to ( B) to do ( C) to it ( D) to doing it 11 May I_that youll sign the document? ( A) take ( B) take it ( C) take as ( D) take for 12 Each and every difference_contradiction. ( A) have ( B) contain ( C) contains ( D)

6、 will contain 13 I dont suppose youre leaving this evening,_? ( A) wont you ( B) are you ( C) arent you ( D) do I 14 _average must a fellowship student maintain? ( A) How high ( B) What high ( C) How high an ( D) What a high 15 The doctors have tried_to save his life. ( A) humanly possible everythin

7、g ( B) humanly everything possible ( C) everything possible humanly ( D) everything humanly possible 16 Some women_a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. ( A) must make ( B) would make ( C) should have made ( D) could have made 17 The

8、 buttocks are_most other parts in the body. ( A) likely less to cause fatal damage than ( B) likely less causing fatal damage to ( C) less likely to cause fatal damage than ( D) less likely to cause fatal damage to 18 Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food,_their cleanness, toughness

9、 and low cost. ( A) by virtue of ( B) in addition to ( C) for the sake of ( D) as opposed to 19 He_himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening. ( A) repealed ( B) resented ( C) replayed ( D) reproached 20 The team leader of mountain climbers marked out_. ( A) that seemed to be the best

10、route ( B) what seemed to be the best route ( C) which seemed to be the best route ( D) something that to be the best route 21 All of the international delegates attending the conference_to bring a souvenir from their own countries. ( A) has asked ( B) is asking ( C) were asked ( D) was asking 22 Br

11、itain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered_yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session. ( A) a severe set-back ( B) sharp set-back ( C) a severe blown-up ( D) sharp blown-up 23 The concept of internet,_has intrigued scientists since the mid-20th century. ( A) t

12、he transmission of images, sounds and messages over distances ( B) transmitting of images, sounds and messages along distances ( C) to transmit images, sounds and messages on distance ( D) the transmissibility of images, sounds and messages for distances 24 What_about that article in the newspaper w

13、as that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy. ( A) worked me out ( B) knocked me out ( C) brought me up ( D) put me forward 25 Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested that he_in the game. ( A) did not play (

14、B) must not play ( C) not play ( D) not to play 26 According to the latest report, consumer confidence_a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in ten years. ( A) soared ( B) mutated ( C) plummeted ( D) fluctuated 27 Our car trunk_with suitcases and we could hardly make room for anyt

15、hing. ( A) went cramming ( B) was crammed ( C) is cramming ( D) was been crammed 28 The secretary didnt know who he was, or she_him more politely. ( A) will be treating ( B) would have treated ( C) was treating ( D) would have been treated 29 The instructions on how to use the new machine_that nobod

16、y seemed to be able to understand. ( A) were very simplistic ( B) was very confused ( C) were so confusing ( D) was so simplistic 30 John played basketball in college and_active ever since. ( A) have extremely been ( B) has been extremely ( C) will be extremely ( D) should extremely be 31 The_of the

17、 spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country. ( A) clash ( B) clarify ( C) clarity ( D) clatter 32 _the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party. ( A) Having wrapped ( B) To wrap ( C) Wrap ( D) Wrapping 考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从句子后半句可

18、知前半句表示原因, “there being” 构成独立主格结构,符合题意,如: That being the case, we have to cancel off the plan (情况既然是这样,我们只好取消这个计划了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get均可与选项中的四 个介词搭配。其中, get about指可以走动,侧重于离开床并开始走动,通常指病后; get on指相处和谐或是连续处于和睦的关系之中,成功地安排或进展等; get through指结束或完成,到达,使自己被理解; get in指进入,到达,陷入或使陷入。从意思上分析, A项显然正确

19、。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词 put与介词的习惯搭配。从后半句的 “annoy”可知前半句应表示说话人的某种情绪,且是消极的。四个选项中只有 put off指 (如由于不礼貌 )使厌恶, 使反感。如: His indifferent attitude has put us off (他的冷淡态度使我们对他很反感。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。句子用虚拟语气, neednt have been表示 “无需做某事但结果却做了 ”,符合题意。如: He need not have done it (他

20、本不需要做这件事。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句用了虚拟语气。主句中的 would have done,表示 “本来将 (想 )要发生某事,实际上并未发生 ”,即与过去事实相反,含有惋惜或庆幸之意。所以从句要用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此句中, found后的 that引导的是宾语从句,从句中的 “is needed for qualitycontrol”解释说明了 “staff”,所以应为同位语从句,而引导词只能是that。故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 前半句推断他必定出

21、了事故, or暗含一种与事 实相反的假设条件,即 if hehad not had an accident,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 How引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 by the time I next saw him意为 “到下一次我见到他的时候 ”,表示过去的将来的时间; would have been told his examination results为过去将来完成式的被动态; wasto have been told表示根据计划或安排本该已经被告知 (但因

22、故未被告知 )。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 used to意为 “过去常常 ”,这是为避免重复而省略了前半句中谈到的动词 skate,而只保留不定式 to;但如果不定式中的动词是 be, be不能省略,如: Im not adiplomat now, but I used to be 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take it that(从句 )意为 “猜 想,认为 ”, take的宾语是由 that引导的从句所表达的内容,而 take后面不能直接跟宾语从句,因此用形式宾语 it填补宾语的位置, that从句就成了 it的同位语。

23、【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句中由 each and every修饰可数名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 I dont suppose think+从句结构中的 not称为 “否定转移 ”,它否定的是从句的谓语动词,因此附加疑问句 应用简单肯定句形式。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当由疑问副词 how提问的结构中由形容词修饰可数名词单数时,需用 “how+形容词 +a(n)+名词 (单数 )”的结构。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 修饰 some

24、thing anything everything nothing的形容词需置于其后,本题中的 humanly修饰 possible意为 “人所能做到的 ”, possible修饰everything,因此 everythinghumanly possible为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由于 but引导的从句用了过去时,因此谈论的是过去的事情:由于她们决定为了家庭不去工作;要是 “不待在家 ”(instead of staying home)而是去工作, “她们是可以挣得高薪的 ”(could have made a good salary),因此

25、D是正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在比较句型中,修饰词 less应放到被修饰词的前 面,所以答案是C。题干意思是:比起身体的其他部位,臀部引起致命伤害的可能性要小得多。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: by virtue of依靠,由于; in addition to除 之外; forthe sake of为了 ; as opposed to与 相反,与 对比。根据句意,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: repealed废除,作废; resented憎恨,

26、愤恨;replayed重赛,重演; reproached责骂,谴责; reproach sb for sth为某事斥责某人。根据句意,应选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 依据题意, marked out后面应接 what引导的宾语从句。所以,答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语 delegates是复数,谓语动词应为复数形式。所以,应选择C。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 severe严峻的,严厉的,剧烈的; setback阻碍,使挫折; sharp明显的,急剧的; blownup放大的,膨

27、胀的。根据句意,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 依据题干意思, the concept of internet与空缺处属于同位语,空缺处的意思是远距离传送图像、声音和信息,所以选 A, over distance意思是 “远距离地 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: work out设计出,计算 出,解决; knock sb out俚语,表示令人钦佩的; bring sb up把某人抚养大; put forward提出。根据句意,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 sugg

28、est意为 “建议 ”时,其从句应该用虚拟语气,即 suggest that sb dosth所以,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: soar升腾; mutate(使 )变异, (使 )突变;plummet笔直掉下,骤然跌落; fluctuate起伏,涨落。根据句意,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 cram填满。 be crammed with被填满。所以,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 treat对待,款待。句子是对过去发生的事进行推测,应该使用虚拟语气,表

29、示与实际相反。所以,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 confused混乱的;形容事物时用 confusing,形容人时用confused。 simplistic意为 “过于简化 ”。所以,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据时间状语 ever since,本句应该用现在完成时,表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。所以,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: clash冲突; clarify讲清楚; clarity清澈;明确; clatter喧嚷,骚动。根据句意,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 在这个句子里,动词的现在分词作伴随状语,根据主句的时态,应用现在完成时。所以,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法

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