1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 The advertisement for Super Suds detergent_that the sale has increased by 25% in the first quarter of the year. ( A) have been so successful ( B) had been so successful ( C) has been so successful ( D) will be so successful 2 Tom and Alice_having a new car to replac
2、e their old one for years. ( A) has been dreaming of ( B) have been dreaming of ( C) has dreamed ( D) will have dreamed 3 When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be_. ( A) commenced ( B) compressed ( C) compromised ( D) compensated 4 _the heavy pollu
3、tion, the city officials have decided to cancel school for the day. ( A) Prior ( B) By means of ( C) Due to ( D) Through 5 She did her work_her manager had instructed. ( A) as ( B) until ( C) when ( D) though 6 _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. ( A) None ( B) Both
4、 ( C) Neither ( D) All 7 For some time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. ( A) had been pointing ( B) have been pointing ( C) were pointing ( D) pointed 8 Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? ( A) by wh
5、ich ( B) that ( C) in where ( D) where 9 Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,_should make great differences in our life next summer. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) they 10 AIDS is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. ( A)
6、 being ( B) to be ( C) to have been ( D) having been 11 She managed to save_she could out of her wages to help her brother. ( A) how little money ( B) so little money ( C) such little money ( D) what little money 12 Fool_Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) that ( D)
7、like 13 The experiment requires more money than_. ( A) have been put in ( B) being put in ( C) has been put in ( D) to be put in 14 _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. ( A) Had it not been ( B) Hadnt it been ( C) Was it not ( D) Were it not 15 The new Beijing Librar
8、y is larger than_library in China. ( A) any ( B) any other ( C) other ( D) the other 16 I decided to go to the cinema as soon as I_. ( A) finish what I did ( B) would finish what I was doing ( C) finished what 1 did ( D) finished what I was doing 17 They left at nine, so they_by now. ( A) may arrive
9、 ( B) must arrive ( C) should have arrived ( D) ought to arrive 18 You didnt put on more clothes; otherwise you_cold. ( A) wouldnt have caught ( B) wouldnt catch ( C) cant catch ( D) cant have caught 19 Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events,_those events do no
10、t interfere with their studies. ( A) lest ( B) so that ( C) unless ( D) provided 20 What_suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way? ( A) will you ( B) do you ( C) would you ( D) you would 21 The students will put off the match until next week,_they wont be so busy. ( A) since ( B)
11、as ( C) when ( D) while 22 Evidence came up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) when 23 _every word of his were true, what action would the committee wish to take? ( A) Since ( B) As ( C) Even ( D) Suppose 24 I second Mr. S
12、miths motion that we_a special board to examine the problem. ( A) set up ( B) have to set up ( C) are to set up ( D) may set up 25 Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop. ( A) is ( B) been ( C) be ( D) being 26 Jack_from home for two days now, and I
13、am beginning to worry about his safety. ( A) has been missing ( B) has been missed ( C) had been missing ( D) was missed 27 Above the trees are the hills,_magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. ( A) where ( B) of whose ( C) whose ( D) which 28 Who_was coming to see me in my offic
14、e this afternoon? ( A) you said ( B) did you say ( C) did you say that ( D) you did say 29 Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much_that he eats them almost every day. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) to ( D) so 30 Your ideas,_, seem unusual to me. ( A) like her ( B) like hers ( C) similar to her ( D) similar t
15、o herself 31 The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that. ( A) for us to be prepared ( B) that we are prepared ( C) of us to be prepared ( D) our being prepared 32 Time_, the celebration will be held as scheduled. ( A) permit ( B) permitting ( C) permitted ( D) permits 考博英语(语
16、法)模拟试卷 4答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语 advertisement是单数形式,谓语动词也应该用单数形式,并且,句子用的是一般现在时,空格处的时态应与后面一致。所以,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主语是两人,谓语用复数形式。由状语 for years可以确定,应用现在完成时,答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: commence开始; compress压缩; compromise和解; cornpensate赔偿,补偿。根据句意可知,应选择 B。 【知识模
17、块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: prior在前的,优先的; by means of依靠; due to由于,应归于; through从头到尾,彻底。根据句意可知,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句中 as表示方式,表示 “像,按照,如同 ”,在句中用于引导方式状语从句,如: Run as I do (像我这样跑。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从后半句可知前半句话表否定,而 “两者都不 ”要用 Neither,如:Neitherof us enjoy getting up early (我们
18、俩谁也不喜欢早起。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据时间状语 “for some time now”,句子要用现在完成进行时态。因此,答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句。关系副词 where引导的定语从句修饰 “in a situation”。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 B、 C、 D三项均不能引导非限定性定语从句,此从句只能由关系代词 which引导,如: He changed his mind, which made me very angry (他改变了主意,这使我很生气。
19、) 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从时间状语 “over the past few years”可知此处要用现在完成时,即be saidto have been。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词 save的宾语是 money,所以此宾语从句要由表示关系,即表示 “(所 ) 的 ”代词 what引导。如: Everyone should do what he thinks right (每个人都应该做自己认为是正确的事。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 as的用法。 as可以表让步,意为 “虽然,
20、尽管 ”,其引导的让步状语从句中的形容词或副词要置于句首,使句子倒 装,表示强调。如:Ridiculous as itseems, the tale is true (这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “morethan” 为比较形式,其中 than为关系代词,相当于 than what。且前半句为一般现在时,所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为虚拟句。因为主句中的 might have done表示某事本来或许可能发生,但实际上并未发生,即结果与过去 事实相反,因而从句要用过去完成时。其正
21、确答案应为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 any other library意为 “任何别的图书馆 ”,即除了北京图书馆以外的任何别的图书馆。 any library则意为 “任何图书馆 ”,也包括北京图书馆。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来,用一般过去时表示过去将来, “what I was doing”指说话时正在做的 事情 (指在将来回过头来看过去 )。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 should have arrived by
22、now意为 “现在应该已经到达了 ”; should have donesth用于判断,表示说话时某人应该已经做了某事;也可表示 “本来应该已经做了某事,但实际上并未做 ”,含有责备之意。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 otherwise you wouldnt have caught cold意为 “否则你就不会得感冒了 ”。第一句陈述 “你穿的衣服不够 ”, otherwise引导一种相反的假设,是含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于 if you had put on more clothes,就会有 wouldnt have caught cold的结果; wouldnt
23、have done sth是虚拟过去的结果。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 provided(that) providing(that)=only if表示 “如果,只要 ”,从句谓语动词用一般时态。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “What would happen if the director knew” 为虚拟条件现在时;do you suppose为插入语,不影响主句谓语使用的时态和语气。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 when=at which time表示 “在那时 ”,在这里作关系副词,一般用在
24、前半句中的 day week time等表示时间的名词之后,引出非限定性定语从句,常译为 “那时 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 that为连词,引导 evidence的同位语从句,本应放在 evidence之后,但由于同位语从句很长而主句的谓语又很短,因此后移至句尾。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Suppose Supposing(that)=Let it be that 表示 “假定 ”,作连词,引起从句作状语,从句谓语可用虚拟语气,相当于纯假设的虚拟条件句;也可用陈述语气,如: Suppose Supposing your
25、friends know knew how youre behaving here, what will wouldthey think? 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 motion是动词 move(提议 )的派生名词; move的宾语从句谓语需用虚拟语气, motion的同位语从句或表语从句谓语也需用虚拟语气 should+动词原形, should可省略。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子前后两部分存在逻辑上的并列关系,但因为并未用连接词and,所以后半句要用独立 主格结构,即 being。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 A
26、 【试题解析】 根据句意,杰克的失踪是过去发生的事实,且现在仍在持续中,因此要用现在完成进行时。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “magnificence”的真正定语是 “hills”,此处用 whose代替,构成定语从句,修饰 “hills”。同时, whose magnificence作 reflect的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本 题选择插入语。句子为过去进行时的特殊疑问句,所以插入成分也要用过去形式,且 “did”要提前,即选项 B。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 so much so th
27、at是固定搭配,表示 “到这样的程度以致 ” ,引导结果分句。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意分析,此处是将 “你的主意 ”和 “她的主意 ”相比较,物主代词 hers代替 her ideas。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句意和结构要求可确定答案为 A。其中, it充当形式主语,句子的真正主语是 “for us to be prepared for that”。此外, “It is essential”后也可跟that从句,但从句要用虚拟语气,因此 B项错误。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题中,独立主格结构表假设。也可以说成 “if time permits”。 【知识模块】 语法