[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 _I like economics, I like sociology much better. ( A) As much as ( B) So much ( C) How much ( D) Much as 2 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything today. ( A) neither you nor I are ( B) neither you nor me is ( C) neither you

2、nor I am ( D) neither me nor you are 3 He set the engine of the car_. ( A) going ( B) go ( C) to going ( D) on going 4 The apples from this tree taste especially_. ( A) well ( B) delicious ( C) deliciously ( D) wonderfully 5 He_killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the cit

3、y. ( A) would be ( B) should have been ( C) must have been ( D) might have been 6 This article deals with the natural_which is most interesting to everyone. ( A) phenomenon ( B) phenomena ( C) phenomenons ( D) phenomenas 7 He is very tired. He needs_. ( A) a good night rest ( B) good rest of a night

4、 ( C) a good rest night ( D) a good nights rest 8 The furniture delivered by the shop is quite different from_in the exhibition hall. ( A) that ( B) those ( C) the one ( D) the ones 9 _China is mobilized to go all out to build the country into a powerful, modern, socialist country. ( A) Whole ( B) T

5、he whole ( C) The whole of ( D) The all of 10 The American young man speaks Chinese as fluently as if he_a Chinese. ( A) is ( B) were ( C) has been ( D) had been 11 The scientist has made another wonderful discovery,_is of great importance to science. ( A) which I think ( B) which I think it ( C) of

6、 which I think ( D) I think which 12 With all the children_at home during the holidays, she had a great deal of work to do. ( A) be ( B) were ( C) been ( D) being 13 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness_by his lack of talent. ( A) so much as ( B) rather than (

7、 C) as ( D) than 14 _from her contract, De Havilland sued the studio and, after a two-year battle, won her case in a landmark decision that benefited all contract actors. ( A) Determined being released ( B) Determining to be released ( C) Determined to be released ( D) Determining to be releasing 15

8、 The government has promised to do_lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. ( A) however ( B) whichever ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 16 _if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? ( A) Would you be surprised ( B) Were you surprised ( C) H

9、ad you been surprised ( D) Would you have been surprised 17 If not_with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( A) being treated ( B) treated ( C) be treated ( D) having been treated 18 The game of golf became so popular in Scotland in order to keep

10、people from playing golf when they_archery, a military necessity, the Scottish parliament passed a special law in 14The Scottish people, however, largely ignored this similar laws. ( A) should have been practicing ( B) should be practicing ( C) had been practicing ( D) were practicing 19 A hacker co

11、uld take control of the entire system by implanting his own instructions in the software and then he could program the computer to erase any sign_. ( A) of his being ever there ( B) he ever has been there ( C) of his having ever been there ( D) of him having ever been there 20 When we stereotype peo

12、ple, we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others._about the depth and breadth of people their history, interest, values, strengths and true character we categorize them as jocks, geeks or fre

13、aks. ( A) Rather than learn ( B) To make sure to learn ( C) As soon as learning ( D) As a replacement for learning 21 Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are_conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. ( A) these of the most ( B) most of those ( C) among the most ( D) among th

14、e many of 22 _both sides accept the agreement_a lasting peace be established in this region. ( A) Only if.will ( B) If only.would ( C) Should.will ( D) Unless.would 23 It is not easy to give away money_it is to make money. ( A) as ( B) more than ( C) as much as ( D) any more than 24 He is an honest

15、person. He is_to do such a dishonest thing. ( A) the least man ( B) not likely ( C) the last man ( D) the latest man 25 He has two children, but the elder is_of the two. ( A) clever ( B) cleverer ( C) cleverest ( D) the cleverer 26 Listen to that laughter! They_themselves. ( A) must enjoy ( B) must

16、be enjoying ( C) may be enjoying ( D) can be enjoying 27 _from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet“. ( A) See ( B) Seeing ( C) Seen ( D) To be seen 28 He complied with the requirement that all graduate students in education_ a thesis. ( A) write ( B) w

17、riting ( C) to write ( D) be writing 29 _for your advice, I would have been taken in. ( A) Had it not ( B) Had it not been ( C) If it had not ( D) Werent it 30 I admit I have made a mistake,_I deny the serious consequence it may have. ( A) so ( B) so will ( C) nor will ( D) how can 31 Neither of the

18、 two parties_able to solve the problems of the poor. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) have been ( D) will have been 32 I wish to have a talk with you,_? ( A) shall I ( B) would I ( C) will I ( D) may I 考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 5答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从后半句的比较级形式,可知前半句是让步状语从句。由 as(表示让步 “虽然,尽管 ”)引导的从句常要倒装,如: Grea

19、t as the author was, he proved a bad model (这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。 )因此,答案为D。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 neither与 nor配合使用,表示 “两者都不 ,既不 也不 ” 。谓语通常与最近一个名词 (或代词 )相一致,如: Neither you nor I am wrong (你和我都没错。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当 set作使役动词表示 “使做某事,使处于某种状态 ”时,后面可以跟带现在分词、形容词、不定式和介词短语的复合结构,如: his qu

20、estion set me thinking; setthem laughing; set the machine right; set his affairs in order; set sb to do sth等。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当主语是物时,表示味觉、触觉、嗅觉、视觉、听觉的动词,如taste feel smell look sound等,后面跟形容词 (不跟副词 ),表示 “尝起来摸起来闻起来看起来听起来 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 might后跟完成式可用在虚拟条件句表示结果的主句中,表示如果假设的情况出现

21、“也许会 ”产生什 么样的结果,有时用于 “本可能 ,简直可以 ” ,如: If it hadnot been for Margaret, I might not have understood 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 phenomenon是源自拉丁语的名词单数形式,其复数为phenomena。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由表示一段时间或距离的名词 (短语 )作定语限定另一名词时需用所有格形式,如: a weeks holiday; a five minuteswalk; a twenty milestrip; a stones t

22、hrow。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 furniture是不可数名词。表示物的不可数名词在句中第二次出现时,为避免重复,用代词 that代替,不定代词 one代替前面出现过的可数名词单数, the one代替特指可数名词单数。 those和 the ones代替前面出现的可数名词和特指可数名词复数。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 whole作形容词表示 “整个的,完整的 ”,多与冠词一起修饰可数名词单数,可与定冠词一起修饰不可数名词,如 a the whole book; whole fish(整条鱼 ); whole milk(全脂奶粉

23、 );也可修饰可数名词复数 (前面不用冠词 ),表示 “整个的 ”,如 whole cities(整座城市 ); three whole days(三整天 )。如果用 whole修饰由物主代词或指示代词修饰的名词时,要用 the whole of结构,如: the whole of his money ofyour savings; the whole of this region;另外, whole不能直接修饰专有名词,如不能说 whole China,而必须说 the whole of China。类似的单词还有all,定冠词 the不能直接放在 all的前面而必须置于其后,如不能说 th

24、e all books,而必须说 all the books或 allof the books。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as if he were a Chinese意为 “好像他是个中国人 ”(其实他不是 )。 as if从句谓 语动词用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 which引导非限定性定语从句, I think为插入语。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 With all the children being at home为介词 with独立结构,表示原因, bei

25、ng也可省略。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “notso much as” 一般用于比较结构,表示否定前者 而肯定后者。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意主语 De Havilland与 determine和不定式 release形成的均为被动关系,故本题应为过去分词和不定式的被动语态,观察四个选项, C项最符合,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查从句知识。关系代词 whatever引导的从句作 “do”的宾语,如: Dowhatever she tells you and youll

26、have peace (她叫你干 什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。因为 if引导的从句是假设与过去事实相反的情况,所以主句要用虚拟语气,表示虚拟过去可能发生的情况,即用过去完成式。 D项符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从句意看, if从句表示被动关系,发生的动作在主旬动作之前,且主句为一般现在时,因此此处应为现在完成时的被动式。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从题意推断,当时人们沉溺于高尔夫球而没有去练射箭,可知when引导的从句中谓语应用虚拟语气来

27、表达句中正确的意思,观察四个选项, A项最符合,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据空格处的意思:然后他能使计算机抹去他曾经留下的痕迹,可知空格处的主语为动名词,用名词与代词的所有格形式来表达,可排除 B项,并且是过去已完成的动作,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项 Rather than表示 “不是 而是 ”,根据题 意,前后表达的意思应是相反的,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 among后接形容词的最高级形式,表示 “ 之一 ”。如: She is among mymost

28、welcome visitors (她是我最欢迎的来访者之一。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Only if表示 “只有当 时才 ”,一般用于其所引导的从句的句首,且主句要部分倒装。本题的从句为一般现在时,根据句意,主句应用一般将来时态。从句意和结构上分析, A项最合适。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 notany more than=no morethan=notjust asnot 可译为“ 不 正如 不 一样; (两者 )都同样不 ” ,如: Hes no more to be a minister than aschoolbo

29、y would be =Hes not to be a minister any more than a schoolboy would be =Hes not fit to be a minister just as a schoolboy would not be 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 “the last person to do sth ”或 “the last person that” 句式中,thelast=the least likely;last由原义 “最后的 ”演绎为 “最不大可能的,最不愿意 的 ”,因此它含有否定的意思,如: You

30、 are the last person I want to see (你是我最 不愿意看到的人。 )Thats the last thing he wants (那是他最不愿意要的东西。 )但并非所有的 thelast person to do sth都表示 “最不肯 (或最不会,最不愿意 )做某事的人 ”,有时表示 “最后一个做某事的人 ”,如在抢险斗争中最后一个撤离现场的人: He was the last personto leave the sinking ship到底表示 “最不愿意做某事的人 ”还是表示 “最后一个做某事的人 ”,这要根据上下文的意思来判定。 not likely

31、虽符合语法结构,但 不符合上下文的逻辑意思。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对两个人或物的优劣进行比较时,除常规用的 better than结构外,还可用 “the+比较级 +of the two”结构。 the cleverer of the two意为 “两者中较为聪明者 ”(注意形容词比较级前要用 the),如果是在三者之间进行比较,就要用 the cleverest of thethree。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must be doing sth用于推断现在必定正在发生的事情。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 C

32、 【试题解析】 这是 (过去 )分词短语作状语,表示时间或条件,意思相当于 when if(it is)seen from space。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 与动词 require的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气一样,名词requirement的同位语从句或表语从句的谓语动词也需用虚拟语气 should+动词原形, should可省略。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是省略 if后用倒装语序表示虚拟过去时的条件从句, Had it not been foryour advice意为 “若不是听了你的劝告 ”。 Were it n

33、ot for=If it were not for意为 “若不是,若没有 ”(注意在这个句式中, were not不能缩合为 werent,更不能将 werent放在句首,如不能说 If it werent for 或 Werent it for) 。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 admit和 deny互为反义词, admit=not deny。同样, refuse和accept也互为反义词, refuse=not accept。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 neither of作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。同样 either of和none of作主语时谓语动词也用第三人称单数。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 I wish to do sth的附加疑问句用 may I? 【知识模块 】 语法

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