[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷11及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 She did her work_her manager had instructed. ( A) as ( B) until ( C) when ( D) though 2 _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. ( A) None ( B) Both ( C) Neither ( D) All 3 For some time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreemen

2、t on arms reduction. ( A) had been pointing ( B) have been pointing ( C) were pointing ( D) pointed 4 Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) in where ( D) where 5 Weve just installed two air-conditioners in o

3、ur apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) they 6 AIDS is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. ( A) being ( B) to be ( C) to have been ( D) having been 7 She managed to save_she could o

4、ut of her wages to help her brother. ( A) how little money ( B) so little money ( C) such little money ( D) what little money 8 Fool_Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 9 The experiment requires more money than_. ( A) have been put in ( B) being put in

5、 ( C) has been put in ( D) to be put in 10 _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. ( A) Had it not been ( B) Hadnt it been ( C) Was it not ( D) Were it not 11 The new Beijing Library is larger than_library in China. ( A) any ( B) any other ( C) other ( D) the other 12 I

6、 decided to go to the. cinema as soon as I_. ( A) finish what I did ( B) would finish what I was doing ( C) finished what I did ( D) finished what I was doing 13 They left at nine, so they_by now. ( A) may arrive ( B) must arrive ( C) should have arrived ( D) ought to arrive 14 You didnt put on more

7、 clothes; otherwise you_cold. ( A) wouldnt have caught ( B) wouldnt catch ( C) cant catch ( D) cant have caught 15 Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _ those events do not interfere with their studies. ( A) lest ( B) so that ( C) unless ( D) provided 考博英语(

8、语法)练习试卷 11答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句中 as表示方式,表示 “像,按照,如同 ”,在句中用于引导方式状语从句,如: Run as I do (像我这样跑。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从后半句可知前半 句话表否定,而 “两者都不 ”要用 Neither,如:Neither of us enjoy getting up early (我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据时间状语 “for some time now”,句子要用现在完成进行时态。因此,答案为

9、 B。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句。关系副词 where引导的定语从句修饰 “in a situation”。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 B、 C、 D三项均不能引导非限定性定语从句,此从句只能由关系代词 which引导,如: He changed his mind, which made me very angry (他改变了主意,这使我很生气。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从时间状语 “over the past few years”可知此处要用现在完成时,即be said to h

10、ave been。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试 题解析】 动词 save的宾语是 money,所以此宾语从句要由表示关系,即表示 “(所 ) 的 ”代词 what引导。如: Everyone should do what he thinks right (每个人都应该做自己认为是正确的事。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 as的用法。 as可以表让步,意为 “虽然,尽管 ”,其引导的让步状语从句中的形容词或副词要置于句首,使句子倒装,表示强调。如:Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true (这个故

11、事看似荒唐,却是真的。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “more than”为比较形式,其中 than为关系代词,相当于than what。且前半句为一般现在时,所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为虚拟句。因为主句中的 might have done表示某事本来或许可能发生,但实际上并未发生,即结果与过去事实相反,因而从句要用过去完成时。其正确答案应为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 any other library意为 “任何别的图书馆 ”,即除了北京图书馆以外的任何别的图书馆。 a

12、ny library则意为 “任何图书馆 ”,也包括北京图书馆。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来,用一般过去时表示过去将来, “what I was doing”指说话时正在做的事情 (指在将来回过头来看过去 )。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 should have arrived by now意为 “现在应该已经到达了 ”; should have done sth用于判断,表示说话时某人应该已经做了某事;也可表示 “本来应该已经做了某事,但实际上并未做 ”,含有责

13、备之意。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 otherwise you wouldnt have caught cold意为 “否则你就不会得感冒了 ”。第一句陈述 “你穿的衣服不够 ”, otherwise引导一种相反的假设,是含蓄虚拟条件 句,相当于 if you had put on more clothes,就会有 wouldnt have caught cold的结果; wouldnt have done sth是虚拟过去的结果。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 provided(that) providing(thet)=only if表示 “如果,只要 ”,从句谓语动词用一般时态。 【知识模块】 语法

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