[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷15及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 15及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he_able to advise you much better than I can. ( A) would be ( B) will have been ( C) was ( D) were 2 _ , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. ( A) Although he is a socialist ( B) Even if he is a

2、 socialist ( C) Being a socialist ( D) Since he is a socialist 3 His remarks were_annoy everybody at the meeting. ( A) so as to ( B) such as to ( C) such to ( D) as much as to 4 James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_ until yesterday. ( A) will come ( B) was coming ( C) had been coming ( D) cam

3、e 5 _conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. ( A) I was and always will be ( B) I have to be and always will be ( C) I had been and always will be ( D) I have been and always will be 6 Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _solar heating devic

4、e in our home. ( A) some type of ( B) some types of a ( C) some type of a ( D) some types of 7 I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I_the journey in exactly two days. ( A) must make ( B) must have made ( C) was able to make ( D) could make 8 I know he failed his last test, but r

5、eally hes_stupid. ( A) something but ( B) anything but ( C) nothing but ( D) not but 9 Do you know Tims brother? He is_than Tim. ( A) much more sportsman ( B) more of a sportsman ( C) more of sportsman ( D) more a sportsman 10 That was not the first time he_ us. I think its high time we_ strong acti

6、ons against him. ( A) betrayed.take ( B) had betrayed.took ( C) has betrayed.took ( D) has betrayed.take 11 Adopting this method, the team raised the average yield_40%. ( A) at ( B) by ( C) to ( D) with 12 This is the only book_I have on chemistry. ( A) what ( B) whatsoever ( C) which ( D) that 13 I

7、f at some point they do import Christianity, it is_that it will be absorbed and adapted_strengthen the continuing core of Chinese culture. ( A) more than likely.in such a manner as to ( B) more likely than.in such a manner so as to ( C) likely more than.in a manner so as to ( D) more likely.to such

8、a manner as 14 The neighbors_you very much for you to speak in that way about them. ( A) must annoy ( B) may annoy ( C) must have annoyed ( D) could have annoyed 15 If the weather had been more favourable, the crops_still better now. ( A) would be growing ( B) are growing ( C) will be growing ( D) w

9、ould have grown 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 15答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子用了虚拟语气。 would表示虚拟、假设、虚构,意为 “要,会,就会,将要 ”,用于虚拟条件句的主句是第二、第三人称,美国也用于第一人称。如: They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.(如果汽车翻下悬崖,他们就会丧命。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 分析句意,可知句子表示转折关系。 A项符合题意,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本

10、题要注意区别 so as to和 such as to的不同。前者表示 “以便,以求,以致 ”,一般不在句中作表语;后者指 “达到 的程度,竟致 ”,可作表语引导结果状语从句。故 B项正确。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从前半句中的 “just”,可知昨天詹姆斯还没到,因此要用过去将来时。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 D项表示从过去到现在直至将来的时间段,符合句意要求。故本题选 D。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “device”为单数可数名词,因此可排除 B、 C;从句意看, D(某些种类 )也不符合要求。所以

11、,正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be able to do sth表示其主语具备完成补充成分里所提到的行为的能力,即指能 (会 )做某事。如: The troop was able to get a grant for the project from a large corporation (军队可以从一个大公司里获得这个项目的赞助。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 but一般不与 something和 not搭配; anything but表示 “绝不,并不 ”,如: I will do anything but go

12、 there (我决不到那里去。 )nothing but意为“只 ”。显然, B项正确。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be more ofthan 是习惯用法,指 “比 更像是 ” 。又因主语是 “he”,所以答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 it is high time sb did sth是固定结构。根据句意分析,背叛是过去已多次发生的动作,因此要用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 raise the yield by 40%意为 “将产量提高了 40 ”,这是增加或减少多少的倍数

13、表达法。如果要表达的是纯增加或减少的具体数,也用介词 by表示 (有时 by可以省略 ),如: raise the price by 10; The price of tea has risen by five pence Party membership has increased by 4, 000 Butter rose five cents in prices如果纯增加或减少的量刚好是整数倍时就不需用介词 by,如: Foreign investments increased six times如果要表示 “增加到 (或减少到 )” 时需用介词to;如要表示 “(从 ) 增加到 (或减

14、少到 )” 时,要用 (from)to ,如: The price of tea has risen(from 20 pence)to 30 pence 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 以 only修饰的名词后面用 that引导限定性定语从句,不用which。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为强调句, more than在这里表示 “不仅,超过 ”, such as to也可为 so as to后跟动词不定式,观察四个选项, A项最符合,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 must后面跟完成式表示说话者以肯定的语气推断过 去发生的事情或在说话之前必定发生了某事,相当于 “Im sure sb did sth ”或 “Im sure he has done it”。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是错综时态在虚拟条件句中的运用,条件句用虚拟过去时 (即过去完成时 ),主句用虚拟现在进行时,表示如果虚拟的条件已经出现的话,就会有现在的结果。 【知识模块】 语法

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