[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷22及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 22及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 Kunming is unique in China_its temperature varies little, summer or winter. ( A) in which ( B) in that ( C) for that ( D) but that 2 The earthquake_not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country. ( A) could ( B) must ( C) might ( D) should 3 Even though we

2、had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember_. ( A) what street was it on ( B) what was it the street ( C) what street it was on ( D) what street it was 4 In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than_. ( A) be put into it ( B) is put into it ( C) to put int

3、o it ( D) that is to be put into it 5 Henry Fords introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _a car. ( A) in making ( B) for making ( C) on making ( D) to make 6 There seemed little hope that the explorer, _in the tropical forest, would find his way out. ( A) having been deser

4、ted ( B) having deserted ( C) to have been deserted ( D) to be deserted 7 By signing an application, I asked that an account_ for me and a credit card issued as I requested. ( A) opened ( B) to be opened ( C) be opened ( D) was opened 8 _does he know that the police are about to arrest him. ( A) Sel

5、dom ( B) Little ( C) Only ( D) Never 9 The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _for. ( A) demonstrate ( B) demonstrated ( C) be demonstrating ( D) had been demonstrating 10 But for his courage, the battle_. ( A) was lost ( B) would be lost ( C) would have been l

6、ost ( D) was to be lost 11 _some questions about the bookkeepers honesty, the company asked him to leave. ( A) There being ( B) There be ( C) Being ( D) Having 12 Lisa stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle_action. ( A) anticipated (

7、B) to anticipate ( C) anticipating ( D) having been anticipating 13 I didnt send out my application form last week, but I_. ( A) had to ( B) would ( C) must ( D) should have 14 I wish_to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear its a beautiful city. ( A) I went ( B) I had gone ( C) to go ( D) to have

8、gone 15 I_have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. ( A) neednt ( B) oughtnt to ( C) wouldnt ( D) shouldnt 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 22答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in that相当于 because从句,引导原因状语从句。 in that在考试中出现的频率很高。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 cannot could not+比较级 =最高级,如: The earthquake c

9、ould not have come at a worse time=The earthquake can be at the worst time 再如: No one could be more generous=He is the most generous person 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 what street it was on是间接疑问句作 remember的宾语。间接疑问句除将疑问词提到句首外,句子的其余部分仍用陈述句语序,不用疑问句的倒装语序。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句的意思是 “在任何情况下,一部机器所

10、得到的功比对它输出的功多 ”。本题中 than is put into it是省略句,省略了主语 what。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 take表示 “需要,花费 (多少时间 )”,本题用到的句型是: It takes(time)to do sth ,其中的 time已出现在前面的主句中,因此只需选不定式即可。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 having been deserted in the tropical forest,意为 “独自处在热带雨林之中 ”,是完成式现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。 【 知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】

11、 C 【试题解析】 本题中 ask的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 半否定词 little放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。另外, seldomnever放在句首时句子需用倒装语序; only引导的状语放在句首时也需用倒装语序,但这三个不合句意。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 demands后面的 that从句为限定性定语从句,且应该用过去完成进行时。 【 知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是含蓄虚拟条件句, but for his tourage意为 “若没有他的勇敢 ”,是一个含蓄的虚拟条

12、件。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 There being some questions about the bookkeepers honesty意为“由于簿记员的诚实有些问题 ”,此为分词独立结构作状语,表示原因。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 every muscle anticipating action意为 “每个肌腱都等待着行动 ”,此为分词独立结构作状语。这种分词独立结构放在句末,进一步补充细节情况,而主句介绍总的情况。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 but I should have(sent

13、out my application form)意为 “但我应该 (已经 )寄出 (申请表 )”,这是省略句的一种,为避免重复,省略了前面已经提到的内容send out my application form,注意这个表示 完成时态的 have不能省略,省略了have就变成谈论现在而不是过去的事情。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 I wish I had gone to Stockholm意为 “我要是去了斯德哥尔摩该有多好 ”。 wish后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示难以实现的一种愿望,;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的一种愿望。本句的意思是说 “我 ”在瑞典时没有到斯德哥尔摩去,现在感到遗憾,说要是去了该有多好。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 neednt have done sth表示过去做了某事,但事后证明没有必要做。 oughtnt to shouldnt have done sth表示过去做了不该做的事; wouldnt have done sth用在虚拟条件句过去时的主句中,表示如果具备了所指的条件就不会做某事。 【知识模块】 语法

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