[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)练习试卷23及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 23及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than_. ( A) was good for his health ( B) his health was good ( C) his good health ( D) was in good health 2 They were expected to be models of virtue, honoured as_for their character as for their learning. ( A)

2、 much ( B) more ( C) great ( D) many 3 Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe_it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. ( A) so that ( B) now that ( C) in that ( D) but that 4 _is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth develop

3、ment of production. ( A) What ( B) That ( C) It ( D) As 5 Everyone congratulated the captain. _whom the team could not have won. ( A) without ( B) except ( C) beyond ( D) besides 6 Just as the soil is a part of the earth._the atmosphere. ( A) as it is ( B) the same is ( C) so is ( D) and equally is

4、7 In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they_. ( A) had just been dreaming ( B) are just dreaming ( C) have just been dreaming ( D) had just dreamt 8 Whatever the causes, the English by the end of the year 2050 will have been more widely spoken

5、 and written than any other language_. ( A) ever was ( B) had ever been ( C) would ever be ( D) has ever been 9 The second book was_by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight. ( A) completed ( B) to complete ( C) to have completed ( D) to have been completed 10 Many visi

6、tors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace_the Forbidden City. ( A) known to foreigners for ( B) known to foreigners as ( C) known for foreigners to be ( D) known for foreigners as 11 You did tell me what to do. If only I_your advice. ( A) take ( B) took ( C) would take ( D) had taken 1

7、2 I shall tell him the truth, _. ( A) no matter whether he likes it or not ( B) whether he likes it or not ( C) no matter he likes it or not ( D) whether he would like it or not 13 It would be surprising for_any objections to the proposal. ( A) not to be ( B) it not to be ( C) there to be no ( D) th

8、ere not to be 14 At last she left her house and hurried to the airport only_the plane flying away. ( A) saw ( B) see ( C) seeing ( D) to see 15 In the southwestern part of the United States_built in the last century. ( A) there are many abandoned mining towns ( B) are many abandoned mining towns ( C

9、) where there are many abandoned mining towns ( D) where are many abandoned mining towns 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 23答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 drinking more than was good for his health意为 “喝得多到不利于健康 (的程度 )”。 than可以引导省略句, than后省略了主语 it。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 honoured as much for their character as

10、for their learning意为 “既因他们的学识又因他们的品格而受到尊敬 ”。 “as muchas” 可译为 “不仅 (后者 ) 而且 (前者 )” 。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in that引导原因状语从句,相当于 because从句。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 As is generally accepted意为 “正如普遍认为的 ”,有的语法家认为as是关系代词,代替后面句子所谈的内容。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 介词 without可引导含蓄条件状语,相当于 if it had no

11、t been for him。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “just as so”意为 “正如 是 , 也是 ” ,这是个很有用的句型。 so可以引导倒装句,本题中的 is提到了主语 the atmosphere的前面。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试现在完成进行时。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试现在完成时被动态,省略了 spoken。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【 正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 was to have been completed by August 1952意为 “本来按计划要

12、在1952年 8月前脱稿的 (但并没有如期完成 )”。 be to do sth表示打算或按计划要做某事;后面跟不定式完成时表示 “按计划本来要做某事 (但后因故未做 )”。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 known to foreigners as the Forbidden City表示被外国人称作 “the Forbidden City(紫禁城 )”, be known to sb意为 “为某人所知道 ”, known as意为“被称作 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 if only引导虚拟条件句,用一般过去时表示现在难以实现的

13、愿望;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 if only I had taken your advice意为 “如果我过去听了你的劝告就好了 (可惜我当时没有听 )”。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 no matter whether he likes it or not引导让步状语从句,意为 “不管他喜欢与否 ”。应说 no matter+疑问词 +从句才能引导让步状语从句。 whether he likes it or not用于间接疑问句。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这是一个虚拟条件句, would be surprisin

14、g是虚拟条件句的结果主句, for there not to be any objections是含蓄的虚拟条件,相当于 if there were no objections。注意 for there not to be这个结构。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “only+to不定式 ”有时表示遇到了事先没有料到的结果, only to see the plane flying away意为 “结果只看到飞机正在飞去 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在以 be作谓语的句子中,如果表示地点的状语放在句首时往往用倒装句, “in the southwestern part” 为地点状语, “aremining t owns”是倒装语序,这里用倒装语序更合适,因为 towns后面还有定语 built in the last century修饰。 【知识模块】 语法

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